important Flashcards
1
Q
darwin books
A
voyage of beagle 1845
orgin of species 1859
2
Q
anthropology isthe child of darwinism
A
rr marret
3
Q
first academc position
A
edward tylor in oxford 1884
4
Q
social structure
A
permanent set of relationship
5
Q
primitive medicine
A
ackerknecht
6
Q
clements
A
sorcery,breach of tabooo,object intrusion,spirit intrusion,soul loss
7
Q
ethno botany and primitive pharmacopeia
A
kanu tribe in nilgris
8
Q
cultural ecology
A
julian steward
9
Q
geology
A
study of rocks in earth crust
10
Q
ethnology
A
comparative study of culture
11
Q
ethnography
A
detailed description of one culture
12
Q
social anthropoogy
A
rc brown in britain
13
Q
cultural anthropology
A
frans boas in america
14
Q
darwin primatology book
A
descents of man in 1871
15
Q
abo blood group system
A
landsteiner in 1900
16
Q
mendel
A
law of inheritance in 1901
17
Q
first mathematical explanation
A
hardy weinberg principle in 1908
18
Q
new physical anthropology
A
washburn in 1951
19
Q
unesco declarartion
A
ashley montague
20
Q
orgin of archeological anthropology
A
society of antiquities in london
21
Q
eb tylor language book
A
researches into early history of mankind
22
Q
term linguistic anthropology
A
dell hymen
23
Q
types of linguistic ant
A
historical strucural socio ethnosemantics,psycholinguistics
24
Q
language area
A
brocca,wernicke ,angular gynus
25
lamark book
philosopic zoology
26
lamark theory
theory on inheritance of qcquired characters
27
l1
elan vital theory of growthd development isl2
28
l2
theory of environmental pressure
29
i3
theory of use and disuse
30
l4
inheritance of acquired characteristics
31
32
griffith experiement
inheritance of dizziness in white rat
33
somatic changes leads to dna changes
guyer and smith experiment
34
australian national university of cannebera
ted steele
35
descent with modification
organic evolution
36
faunae of galapagos islands
turtle and fnches
37
5 postulates of darwin
overproduction
struggle for existence
variations and heredity
survival of fittest by natural selection
orgin of species
38
compares darwinism and lamarkism
ernest mayer
39
neo darwinism
george romanes in late 1800
40
population dynamics
ernest mayer
julian huxley
thompson
41
genetics and mutation
dobzansky
jj muller
hugo de vries
stebbing
42
population genetics
hardy
weinberg
sewell right
43
factors of organic evolution
mutation genetic recombination hybridization natural selection migration genetic drift variation
44
extinct
austrolopithecus robustus
45
into homo sapiens
austrolopithecus gracile
46
genetic recombination
rearrangement of genes through crossing over in sexually reproducing organism
47
dolls rule
evolution is irreversible and irrevocable
48
cope rule
organisms have tendency to increase i size during evolution
49
gause rule or comoetitive exclusion
competition may occur betweenpopulation within ecosystem for any available resources like food space light and shelter
50
eliminated
parameciumcaudatum
51
survivers
p. aurelia
52
parallelism or
homology
53
parallelism
two evolutionary lines derived from common ancestordevelop in same waysthrough centuries paralleling each other in adaptationwith both environment and biological condition workinfg in tandem
54
convergence or
analogy
55
convergent evolution
2 species are not related to common ancestor but they develop similar features due to similar evolutionary pressure
56
adaptive radiation
spread of speciesby way of evolving intoprogressively distict types of organism
57
mosaic evolution
process of differential evolution of component parts of an organism
58
unicentric theory orfin
descents of man by darwin in 1871
59
unicentric theory supporters
kenn etal in nature in 1987
neil and livshitz in 1989
60
multricentric theory
paul graves
kramer
simmons and smith
61
specialized features in primates only
ability to grasp objects
herbivorous nature
use of forlimbs for exploration
reduced use of smell
development of great visual activity
changes in skull and brain
reduction in number of offsprings abirth and prolonged dependency
62
kingdom
animalia
63
phylum
chordrata
64
sub phylum
verrtebrata
65
class
mammals
66
class
mammals
67
subclass
eutheria
68
order
primates
69
arboreal adaptation
vertical clinging,quadrupedalism and brachiation
70
teresstrial quadrupedalism
apes
71
orangutan
palm and fist walking
72
knuckle walking
chimpanzee and gorilla
73
adaptaion in miocene period
drought in miocene period
74
paleocene primates distribution
mountain regions of north america and france in europe
75
oligocene primates
parapithecus
propilithecus
76
miocene pliocene primates
pliopithecus
dryopithecus
77
living major primates
lemurs
loris
tarsiers
new world monkey
old world monkeys
apes
man
78
new world monkey
spider monkey
tamarind
marmoset
79
old world monkey
rhesus monkey langur baboon
80
apes
gibbon gorilla chimpanzee orangutan
81
swift swingers
gibbon
82
largest and most powerful
gorilla
83
arms and legs of same length
chimpanzee
84
filthy cheak ,reddish brown hair
orangutan
85
human cranial capacity
1450 cc
86
human facial skeleton
cranialskeleton more developed than facial skeleton
87
human orbit
larger and closer eyes
88
human sagittal crest
not much developed
89
human occipital region
bulging
90
human forehead
well developed
91
foremen magnum
placed anteriorly on base if skull
92
human nose
prominent and elongated
93
human zygomatic process
moderately developed
94
human nasal bridge
well developed
95
human supra orbital ridge
small
96
human jaw
brain developed at the expense of jaw
97
human size of h=jaw
small
98
human chin
present
99
human teeth
smaller
100
human dental arch
parabolic
101
human diastema
absent
102
human mandible
slender and light
103
human vertebral column curves
4 curves with 32 segments
104
human lumbar curve
pronunced
105
human arms
shorter than legs
106
human little aspera
present
107
human angel between thumb and index finger
greater
108
human heel
well developed
109
human big toe
non opposable
109
ape crabial capacity
100-500 cc
110
ape facial skeleton
apemore developed than cranial skeleton
111
ape orbit
smaller and eyes are placed apart
112
ape sagittal crest
very well developed
113
ape occipital region
apeflat and receding
114
ape forehead
poorly developed
115
ape foramen magnum
placed posteriorly twards dorsal side
116
ape nose
depressed and broader
117
ape zygomatic process
well developed
118
ape nasal bridge
faintly developeed
119
ape supra orbital ridge
prominent
120
ape jaw
jaw developed at the expense of brain
121
ape jaw size
moderately large
122
ape chin
absent
123
ape teeth
larger
124
ape dental arch
u shaped
125
ape diastema
present
126
ape mandible
large and massive
127
ape vertebral column curves
curves are lacking
128
ape lumbar curve
little
129
ape limbs
longer than legss
130
ape linea aspera
absent
131
ape angel between thumb and index finger
little
132
ape heel
poorly developed
133
ape big toe
opposable
134
humangeographical distribution
all over the world
135
human no of species
one
136
human sexual dimorphism
marked
137
human hairs
coarse hair
138
human cc
1450 cc
139
human facial capacity
cranial skeleton is more developed than facial skeleton because
140
human sagital crest
not much developed
141
human frontal bone
well arched and have tuberocities
142
human occipital region
humanbulging
143
human foremen magnum
placeanteriorlyon base of skull
144
ape nasal bone
depressed and broader
145
human zygomatic arch
moderately developed
146
humansupraorbital ridge
small
147
human jaw
brain has developed at tje exposure of jaw so jaw is smaller
148
human dental arch
parabolic
149
human diastema
absent
150
human no of curves
4 curves with 32 segments
151
human lumbar curve
pronounced
152
gorilla geographical distribution
gabon cameron eastern congo
153
gorilla no of species
two
154
gorilla sexual dimorphism
lacking
155
gorilla hairs
coarse hairs
156
gorilla cc
500 cc
157
gorillafacial capacity
facial skeleton is mored eveloped than cranial skeleton
158
gorilla sagital crest
more developed
159
gorilla frontal bone
not well arched and tuberocitites are not well marked
160
gorilla occipital region
flat and receding
161
gorilla nasal bone
depressed and broader
162
gorilla foremen magnum
placed posteriorly towards dorsal side
163
gorilla zygomatic arch
well deveoped
164
gorillasupraorbital ridge
prominent
165
gorilla jaw
developed at the expens e of brain so jaw is larger
166
gorilla dental arch
u shaped
167
gorilla diastema
present
168
gorilla no of curves
curves are lacking
169
gorilla lumbar curve
little
170
tree shrews
2133/3133 x 2=38
171
lemurs and loru=ises
2133/2133 x 2=36
172
tarsiers
2133/1133 x 2=34
173
teeth new world monkey
2133/2133 x 2=36
174
teeth old world monkey
2123/3123 x 2=32
175
keith theory
forest apes and austrolopithecines in miocene period
176
a. boise found in
olduvai gorge
177
fossils of homo habilis
leakey in 1964
178
179
jane godell
gombe strem national park in tanzania in 1960
180
jane goodall books
in the shadow of man in 1971
the chimpanzees of gombe : patterns of behaviour in 1986
181
jane goodall contribution
discovery of tool using and making chimpanzees
learning from others
omnivourous eating habits of chimpanzees
cooperation
social and family life
unique personalities
primitive language
182
gracile
a.africanus
183
robustus
a. robustus
184
gracile from
raymond dart in 1924 in taung of south africa
185
gracile later fossils
sterkfontein by robert brown in 1936
makapansgat,aramis(ethiopia)
kanapoi(kenya) by leakey in 1995
olduvai gorge and lacton(tanzania)
186
ronustus from
kromdai swatkrans,lake turkana(kenya) kobifora caves in south africa
plains and valleys in eastern africa
187
austrolopithecus distribution
great rift valley chad hardar middle awash lake turkana olduvai gorge latoli sterkfontein swartkrans kromdai paung
188
austrolopitecus cc
400-550 cc
189
austrolopithecus
receding forehead
downward and forward foramen magnum
long horizontal zygomatic
short face
large molar
longer lower jaaw
190
aficanus
short slender omnivorous
a.africanus a.anamensis
191
a.aethiopicus
allen walker from northern kenya
191
robustus
larger brain large in size bigger molar vegetarians
paranthropus robustus
192
kanapoi of kenya
a.anamensis in 1995
193
aramis
a.ramidus in 1994
194
europe homo erectus
heidelbergensis
194
first homo erectus
sand pitat mauer,heidelberg,west germany
195
java man
homo erectus javaninicus
195
china man
sinanthropus pekinensis
195
height java man
1.73m
196
asian homo erectus
south east asia-indonesia-sangarin java
east asia-china-zhaukaudin,peking
196
cranial bones java man
not so thick and massive
196
skull java man
smaller
197
cranial suture java man
more prominent
197
weight java man
70 kg
198
cc java man
500 cc
199
forehead java man
receding and frontal region is more or less flat
200
supra orbital ridges java man
heavy and continuous
201
palate java man
smooth
201
occipital region java man
broad and rounder
202
lower canines java man
smaller
203
diase=tema java man
occur in upper dental arch
204
molar and inv=cesor java man
larger in size
205
linea aspera java man
present
206
height china man
1.53 m
207
weight china man
50 kg
208
skull china man
larger
209
cc china man
1075cc
210
cranial bones china man
extremely thick and massive
211
cranial suture china man
less prominent
212
forehead china man
receding but bump like projection
213
supra orbital ridges china man
heavy and continuous
214
occipital region china man
more or less narrow and elongated
215
palate china man
rough
216
lower canines china man
larger
217
diase=tema china man
absent
218
molar and incisor china man
smaller in size
219
linea aspera china man
no material evidence
220
homo erectus socio cultural features
use of fire
chopper,hand axe and clevers
no clothing lived naked
group ,cooperation,language formation
221
neanderthal man
intermediate between homo erectus and modern man
222
classical neanderthal
western europe between 1.7 lak to 35000
223
progressive neanderthal
1 lak to 35000 years ago
223
classical neanderthal distibution
neanderthal germany 1856
spy belgium 1886
la chapelle aux saints france in 1908
la mousteir france 1908
224
cc progressive
1400 cc
225
skull progressive
larger and less broad
226
cephalic index progressive
higher
226
forehead progressive
less receding
227
occipital region progressive
less protruding
227
supra orbital ridge progressive
large and there is tendency to seperate in middle
228
orbits progressive
more rounded
229
upper jaw progressive
not projecting
230
check progressive
bulging
230
nose progressive
less broad
230
chin progressive
well developed
231
body build progressive
medium
232
face progressive
short
233
skull surface progressive
less rough
234
cc classical
1600 cc
235
skull classical
large and broad
236
cephalic index classical
lower
237
forehead classical
receding
238
occipital region classical
protruding
239
supra orbital ridge classical
large and continuous
240
orbits classical
LESS ROUNDED
241
upper jaw classical
PROJECTING
242
cheek classical
flat
243
nose classical
broad and large
244
chin classical
absent
245
body build classical
sticky
246
face classical
long and prognathus
247
skull surface classical
rough
248
middle paleolithic culture
mousterian culture characterized by flake industry
249
neanderthal dissapperared around
10000 years ago
250
theories of extinction of neanderthal
physical extermination
over specialization
competitive exclusion
total assimilation
251
rhodesian man
between neanderthal and homo sapiens
252
,rhodesian fossil
broken hills of northern rhodesia (africa)
253
types of homo sapiens
cromagnon france
grimaldi italy
chancelede france
254
cromagnon
10000-4000 years ago
by laret in 1868
auregnecian culture
1550-1650 cc
254
chancelede
head folded on chest and knees touching jaw
aurignacian and solutrean culture
1500-1700 cc
255
typical feature of eskimos
no progmatism
256
grimaldi man
modern days of negroid
aurignacian culture
1265-1450
256
grimaldi and cro magnon theory
smith and keith
257
phases of cell division
g1 phase sphase g2 phase m phase interphase
258
stages of mitosis
prophase prometaphase metaphase anaphase telophase
259
nucleotide
phospate group
pentose sugar
nitrogen base
260
gene
physical and fujnctional unit of heredity
261
chromosomes
dna+histone+non histone+rna
262
earth age
five billion years ago
263
life begin
3.5 billion years ago
264
geological chronology
miocene,pliocene, pleistocene holocene
265
cultural chronology
paleolithic mesolithic neolithic
266
law of superposition
lowest olayer in any natural process deposition is older than the ones above it
267
absolute or
chronometric
268
types of absolute dating method
dendrochronology or tree ringdatig
radiometric dating method
amino acid racemization
c 14
269
c14 method inventors
jr arnold
wf libby
270
c 14 half yaears
5568
271
paleolithic rock painting in individual
carlyle chekbum ardebil mitra ghosh
272
mesolithic and paleolithic art in india
adamgarh,mahadeo,bhimbetka hills
273
mesolithic art su=tudied by
varma pande wakankar
274
study of bhimbetka paintings
matpal in 1984
274
274
riticism of toatl institution
susie scott
275
ssusie scott
total institution dilution-new technologies
276
social stratification types
caste class estate
277
neolithic art sites
kapgallu piklihal tekkalkota
277
study of prehistoric art
bhattacharya
278
lower paleolithic period
2.5 lak years to 1 lakh years bc
279
middle paleolithic period
1 lakh to 40000 years bc
279
upper paleolithic
40000-12000 bc
280
climatic features of lower paleolithic
mindel glacial 2nd interglacial riss glacial kamsian pluvial 3rd interpluvial
281
tool techniques of lower paleolithic
direct percussion / stone hammer
simple controlled technique / step flaking
clactonian technique
levalloise technique
anvil on anvil technique
cylinder hammer techniquel
282
lp tool material
quartz
283
lp sites
soan valley
sabarmati valley,nagri,chittogarh.didwana in west india
nasingpur and hoshagabad in mp
singrawli basin upkubara,kamarapada in orisa
nagarjuna konda in andrapradesh
madrasian culture in south india
283
soan culture discovered by
de terra and patterson
283
soan location
potwar plateau in pakistan between river indus and jhelum
283
soan period
5 lak to 1.5 lac years old
284
mp tool technique
mousterian tool
percussion technology
285
mp tool mateila
flint jasper chalcedony
286
levellosian based industry
nevasa in maharashtra
287
repeatedly reworked flakes
luni
288
cylinder hammer tech
kurnool chitoor nalgonda ap
288
best and richest in mp
bhimbetka
289
up climate
cold climate,glaciation,interglaciation
290
tool tec up
blade technology
291
tool type
blade, burin lunate blunted back harrow head, harpoon
292
up regional variation
renigunda
machlatalchintamani gavi
belan valley in allahabad
293
renigunda
entirely based on blade technology
294
machlatal chintamani gavi
90% bone tools
295
belan valley in allahabad
venus,bagor habitation,worshipping site
296
up 1
demise of neanderthals andappearance of modern man homo sapiens
296
chaundra of soan valley
peble chopper+hand axe clevers
297
up europe sites
dordonge valley in france
germany
spain
298
tool tradition of upper paleolithic in europe
perigordian
aurignacian
gravethian
solutrean
magdalenian
299
perigordian
32000 bc to 28500 bc
france sw asia
mounsterian+levellosian+blade technology
300
early perigordian tool
curved blades
301
late perigordian
straight sided
301
aurignacian age
28500-22000bc
302
gravathian tradition
22,000-18000
303
solutrean tradition
18000-15000bc
304
megdalenian tradition
15000-8000 bc
304
mesolithic sites
thein tn
langhnaj guj
bagor raj
birbhanpur wb
bhimbedka and adamgarh in mp
sarain nagar up
305
langhnaj location
mehsanadistrict of gujarat along the western banks of river sabarmati
306
langhnaj by
kd sankalia
307
mesolithic climate
pleistocene epoch,temperature raised and ice melted
307
microliths like
lunate triangle semi triangle trapezes
308
mesolith tool tec
blade technology
309
mesolith tool material
chert agate carnelian quartz
310
natufian culture
mesolithic culture levant
12500 9500 bc
310
nc climate
terminal pleistocene-holocene beginning
311
nc tool technology
blade-microburin
312
nc tool types
lunates-trapezes-triangles-backed blades-burins-borers-scrapers-fishhook-helwan retouch-hafir point
313
sociocultural features of nc
subsistence-dwelling
burial
social organization
313
first revolution of mankind
neolithic-vg child
314
neolithic tool tec
pecking grinding polishing
315
neo t types
polished axe-adze-chisel-ringstone-saddle quern-muller
316
neo t mat
stone and organic
316
neo sites
burzaham-mehagarh-chirand-chitradurg bellary-koppal -raichur-coastal andra
316
neo socio cultural
agriculture domestication
surplus food available
permanent settlement
inequalities and hierarcies'
religion -political org
use of pottery
317
chalco transi
neolithic ---metal age
317
chalco ind
1750 bc -1000bc
318
chalco world
5000-3500bc
319
chalco mat
stone copper
320
chalco tec
blade-smelting-metullergy
321
copper tools
axe arrowhead agriculture storage tools
322
tiny bone weapons
bladelets
323
europe chalcolith
otzal apes battle axe culture
iberian peninsula pottery
324
near est chalco
israel timna valley-israel negev desert
iran tehran plain
325
south asia chalco
pak mehrgrah-ind bhirrana
326
pre colombian america chalco
anden civilization-michigan-wisconsin
327
east asia chalcoholic
jiangzhai and hongshan cultures
328
chalco culture of gangetic doab
orche coloured pottery hastinapur
329
banas culture of rajasthan
ahar -gilgund
329
kayatha culture mp
malwa
329
maharastra and konkan chalco
jorwe culture
329
eastern chalcolithic culture
chirand in bihar
329
gangetic doab culture by
lal at hastinapur
329
indus valley sites
harappa mohenjodaro chanhudaro lothal kalibangan surkatoda banavala dolavira
330
foreign invasion theory
pegot gorden wheeler
330
climatic change theory
marshal ostein
330
tectonic theory
raikes,dales
330
physio chemical explosion
soviet scholar dimitryev
331
hydrological changes
lambrick and mishra
331
lambrick
eastward shift of industrialization
331
eastward shift of river ghagharra
vn mishra
331
post glaciation period
2500-1800 bc
331
megalith
memorial stone for dead
331
megalith study
rem wheeler in 1956
331
megalith types
cairn cist menhir dolmen
331
cairn sites
nayakund borgoan maharastra
chingelpur tn
332
cist sites
banda mirzapurup
332
menhir
maski gulbarga karnataka
332
dolmen sites
brahamgirin karnataka
chingalpur in tn
332
megalith iron
hand axe-sickles-tripods-spear heads-arrow heads,lamp hangers
333
megalith variation
vidarba-north indian
333
vidharba megalith
dhule amaravati
333
northindia meglith
allahabad jammu rajasthan mp
333
early iron age
1200=1000 bc
333
late iron age
1000 bc
334
iron age regional variationworld
anatolia
mesopotamia
levant states
mediterranean
egypt
indian subcontinent
334
rajasthan iron age
jodhpur-sardarghar
334
up iron age sites
kalama-hastinapur-bateswaramathura
335
eastern iron age
chirand bihar
mahisdal-pandu rajar dhibi wb
336
western iron age
south rajasthan-malwa-northern maharastra
337
south iron age
hallur
337
north west iron sites
taxila-charsada-timergarh
338
na node
nishada tribe
339
veena from
memerajan
340
paliolithic finding in deccan
nashik-jorwe
maheshwar-navdatoli
nevasa
early man in kashmir
inamgaon
341
father of indian prehistory
robert bruce foote
342
foote tools
hand axe clevers flake-tiruvallur district
342
foote microlith
first in tirunelveli
343
misra doyen
doyen of indian prehistoric archaeology
344
mishra research
prehistory protohistoryethnoarcheology
344
mishra pg
lucknow majumdar
345
mishra phd
pune sankalia
345
mishra books
indian prehistory
pre and proto history of berach basin,south raj
prehistoric man and his art at bhimedka,cen ind
recent advances in indo pacific preistory
346
culture
sum total of all group habits developed by a person
347
eb tylor culture
complex whole of knowledge,belief,art,morals,laws,customs andother capabilities and habits acquired byman as a member of society
348
herskovits culture
man made partof environment
349
symbolic view of culture
leslie white
349
civilizational view of culture
robert redfield
350
functional view of culture
malinowski
350
an introduction to anthropology
beals and hoiser
350
cultural traits
smallest and indivisible unit of culture
350
cultural complex
organization of different cultural traits
351
cultural pattern
organization of different cultural complex
351
urban trading centerr
vg childe urban revolution
352
approaches of civilization
socio linguistic
historian
anthropological
353
malinowski culture
instrument to satisfy human needs
354
cultural relativism criticism
elizabeth zachenter
354
direct contact of culture
acculturation
355
second hand contact
diffusion
356
social contract theory
hobbes locke
356
organic theory
plato aristotle spencer
357
characteristic of social group
reciprocal
unity
wefeeling
1 interest
1behaviour
norms
358
simmer group
monad dyad triad
358
monad
single person as a unit of group
358
sanderson group
voluntary
involuntary
delegate
358
ferdinand tonnies
gemeinshaft
gesellshaft
359
gemeinshaft
communityy
360
gesellshaft
association
361
cooleygroup
primary
secondary
361
monad
single person unit
361
primary group
small
direct
face2face
362
society and culture malinowski
culture >society
362
society and culture are two different things
radcliffe brown
evans prichard
edmond leach
british
363
hoebal
society people
culture act
364
levistrauss society
society before culture
364
kroeber society
society exist without culture
culute dont exist without society
365
society and culture are inseperable
civilizational school
366
ginsberg social institution
definite and sanctioned forms of relationship bew=tween socila beings
366
social institution organizes
customs ritualsprocedures relations
366
social inst ex
marriafge family educationreligion
367
types of social institutions that
primary
sec
368
total institution by
erving goffman
368
erving goffman books
on the characteristics of institutions
asylums:essay on social situation of mental patiients and other inmates
369
total ins def
residance work
like situated indivi
cutoff wider society
formal adm
370
ex total ins
schools orphanages bootcamp prisons religiouscult military sch training ins
370
social stratified society
egalitarian
rank
class
371
egalitarian organizations
unstratified
371
weber status
honour accorded group/person-community
372
status types
ascribed
achieved
372
role
behaviour pattern-distinct status
373
roles always
reciprocal
374
sum total of all roles performed by individual
role repertoire
375
role partners
persons enactinf same roles
375
malinowski and brown marriage
principle of ld=egitimacy
376
malinowski marriage
legal marriage
socially recognised husband
socially recognised father
376
first anthropological definition of marriage
6th edition of notes and queries
377
notes and queries
union man women
children legitimate offspring
both parents
377
edmund leach objection
union not marriage
plural marriage
homosexual marriage
378
male male marriage
chyne indians
379
female female marriage
nuers of africa
379
ghost marriage
africa
379
nayars of south india study
kathleen gough
380
kathleen gough definitelyr
elationship
women person
full birth status rights
380
azande of sudan
homosexual marriage
381
feudal china marriage
concubinage
381
masai tribe
compulsory trial sex
382
cattle marriage
bantu
382
exception to universsality of marrige
celibacy feminism and surrogacy
382
character of marriage
rmf cr as
recognition
matechoice
functional transaction
ceremonies
residency
authority in family
stability of union
382
hyper gamy
man high
women low
383
hyper gamy or
anuloma
383
hypogamy or
pratiloma
383
results of hypogamy
bride price
polyandry
bachelorhood
capture marriage
384
results of hypogamy taboo
dowry
polygyny
spinsterhood
femaleinfanticide
384
incest
sexual relationship bw close relatives
385
pharaoh
egyptian royal family
386
exception for incest aboo
hawaiian incuant
egyptian royal family
386
chiildhood familiarity theory
westermarch
387
psychoanalytic theory
sigmund freud
388
family disruption theory
malinowski
389
incest taboo theories
childhoodd familiarity
psychoanalytic theory
family disruption
family cooperation
inbreeding
390
kibbutz studies=d by
yanina talmon
391
tang yanghsi
arthur wolf
392
fathers who sexually harrased their daughters
hilda
seymour parker
393
inbreeding study on tikopia
raymond firth
394
mara
bareness illness death -tikopia
395
needham
there is no such thing as incest taboo
396
needham incest
hepkl
hawaiian incuan
egyptian royal family
peru
kachin tribe
myanmar lakher
397
family cooperation theory
eb tylor
398
monogamy eg
modern
complex
398
poly andry
| tk tn
tibetian khasa toda nayar
399
fraterrnal polyandry
tibetian khasa of==jaunsar
400
economic polyandry
khasa tibet
401
religious polyandry
toda
401
political polyandry
nayar
402
polygyny egs
africn,santhal,nagas
403
exogamy eg
toda clan exogamy
404
endogamy eg
tribal'caste
toda moeity
405
preferential marriage
cross cousin p
parallel cousin
levirate sororate
406
prescriptive marriage
endogamy exogamy rules
407
raremarriage
usgcag
uncle niece
sister exchange
ghost
cattle
adoptive
group
408
group marriage eg
marquesans polynesia
409
marriage functions
bslee
bil=ological social legal emotional economic
410
marriage payments
bride price
dowry
suitor service
gift exchange
411
cattle bride
swaji sa
412
pig bride wealth
saine new guinea
ifangao philiphines
413
saine
new guinea
414
ifangao
philiphines
415
horse bride wealth
navajo somalia
416
blanked bw
kwakiutl red indians
417
acquiring mate in primitive societies
pct pse eim
probationary
capture
trial
purchase
service
exchange
elopement
intrusion
mutual consent
418
debate on universality of nuclear family
murdoch
419
murdoch study
social structure
420
matrifocal families
central american negros
421
sapir studied
israel kibbutz
422
composition of household
neolocal
'patrilocal
matrilocal
ambilocal
avanculocal
amitolocal
423
neolocal
5%
424
patrilocal
70%
425
matrilocal
11%
426
ambilocal
7%
427
avunculocal
4%
428
amitolocal=
fathers sister house
429
murdoch family essential function
ices
ins mating
chn reproduction
'eco cop
socialization
430
murdoch fam min
rrpep
residence
religious
pol
enter
psychological
431
lewis morgan family classification
cpspm
consanguine
punaluan
syndyasmian
patriarchal
monogamian
432
consanguine eg
malayan system of consanguinity
433
punaluan family eg
turanian
ganovanian
434
patriarchal marriage eg
hebrew pastoral families
435
monogamianfamily
modern complex
436
ancient society
lh morgani in 1871
437
westermack book
history ofhuman marriage in 1922
438
mudoch family
residence
reproduction
cooperation
439
evans prichard family
natural
simple legal
complex legalma
440
matrifocal in
brazil guantemala carribean
441
desai and allien rose
reciprocal system of education and family
442
industrialisation study
milton singer
ms gore
nsa rao
443
ms gore studied
agarwal family delhi
444
desai studied
430 families gujarat
445
descent
blood birth kinship
446
affinity
marriage
447
consanguinity
blood birth kinship
448
affinal kins
related through marriage
449
consanguineal kins
blood birth relation
450
primary kins
parents and children
451
sec kins
primary kins of primary kin
452
terrtiary kin
primary kins of secondary kins
453
lineal kins
direct descendents of common ancestors
454
kins descendent from common ancestor but not direct line
collateral kins
455
blood birth and marriage
kindred
456
types of kinship system
broad range
narrow range
457
broad range kinship system
extended kin relation
458
narrow range kinship system
narrow kin relation
459
tallensi religion
clan or lineage has own religious practices
460
tikopia of
western pacific
461
tikopia case study by
raymond firth
462
mossi of
west aftrica
463
mossi case study
hammond
464
patrilineal societies eg
tikopia of west pacific
mossi of w.africa
most indian tribes
465
garo-khasi of
meghalaya
466
tulu speaking communities of
south lakshadweep
467
nayar of
kerala
468
ashanti of
ghana
469
navajo of
africa
470
matrilineal societies eg
garo-khasi
tulu
nayar
ashanti
navajo
471
types of descent
unilineal
double
ambilineal
472
descent means
relationship to common ancestor
473
rules of descent
rules connect individual
particular set indiv
presumed common ancestor
474
uniineal descent types
patrilineal matrilineal
475
unilineal-important relatives
excluded
476
unilineal speacial place
rites de passage
torchbearers of peace
blood feud arbitrators
absence of conflict with ego
477
unilineal group distingushed by
tribes
moeity
phratry
clan
lineage
478
classification of unilineal descent group by
evans prichard
479
lineage are
descents from common ancestor through links
480
clan also called
sib
481
known ancestor
extended family
lineage
482
unknown ancestor
clan phatry
483
phratry eg
crow indians-6 phratries
484
phratry means
two or more clans related through common ancestor
485
moeity means in french
halfm
486
moeity eg
kaska indians-
487
moeity pop
relatively small population around 9000
488
kapauka of
new guinea
489
trunk of
small pacific island
490
patrilineal org eg
kapauka of new guinea
491
matrilineal org eg
trunk of small pacific island
492
double descent or
bilineal descent
493
double descent is
matrilineal for some purpose and patrilineal for some purposes
494
yako of
west nigeria
495
venda of
nigeria
496
double descent eg
ashanti of west africa
yako of west nigeria
venda of nigeria
497
yako-venda ritual
matrilineal
498
yako-venda land cattle
patrilineal
499
herero material property
matrilineal
500
herero ritual
patrilineal
501
ambilineal descent rule
matri or patrilineal descent group
502
development of ambilineal group
depopulation due to famines
503
examples of kindred
iban of borneo
zulu of south afr
504
iban of
borneo
505
zulu of
south africa
506
lineage based societies
kurds of middle east
nuers of africa
507
kurds of
middle east
508
nuers of
africa
509
clan based societies
crow indians
510
phratry descent group
unilineal descent
511
phratry society
hopi
navajo
red indians
musia gonds of mp
rabhas of assam
ao nagas of nagaland
raj gonds of ap
512
red indians of
usa
513
muria gonds of
madhya pradesh
514
rabhas of
assam
515
ao nagas of
nagaland
516
raj gonds of
andhra pradesh
517
types of phratries
matriphratries
patriphatries
518
aztects of
mexico
519
phratry greek word
phrater
520
phrater
greek word
521
indian phratry communities
150
522
founding father of american anthropology
lh morgan
523
who classified kinship terminology
lh morgan
524
kinship terminology types morgan
ckassificatory
descriptive
525
lh morgan kinship criticized by
kroeber
rivers
526
revitalisation of kinship terminology study
radcliffe brown
527
lh morgan kinship terminology book
system of consanguinity and affinity of human family
528
system of consanguinity and affinity of human family in
1871
529
classificatory kinship terminology=
lineals merging with collaterral
530
malayan type=
lineals merging with all collateral
531
malayan eg
mothers mother,mother,fathers sister=mother
532
north american type=
lineals merge with some collateral
533
morth american type eg
only mother and mothers sister=mother
534
descriptive kinship terminology=
different kin terrms for different kins
535
north indian kinship terminology
papa
tao
maa
536
seauence of evolution of kinship terminology
1.malayan
2.north american
3.descriptive
537
morphological differences in language criticism
kroeber
clifford
538
sociological principles kinship terminology
radcliffe brown
539
bifurcate merging kinship terminology from
levirate-sororate
540
determinants of kinship terminology
gsa cbp rsd
generation
sex
affinity
collaterality
bifurcation
polarity
relative age
speakers sex
descendence
541
british kinship terminology
kinship algebra
542
radcliffe brown terminological system of
australian aborigines
543
r.brown case study year
1930
544
r.brown study became
african kinship terrminology
545
r.brown terminology book
african kinship system
546
6 kinship terminology group
eskimos
hawaiians
iroquois
omaha
crow
sudanese
547
eskimos kinship terrminology
extremely classificatory
all linear and laterals
548
hawaiian kinship terminology
simplest of all
even avoid sex differences
549
iroquois kinship
bifurcate mergig system
550
omaha kinship system
ignores generational distinction
551
crow kinshipterminology
matrilineal mirror image of patrilineal omeha
552
sudanese kinship
extremely descriptive system
553
filiation=
allocation of individual to descent group
554
tallensi of
ghana
555
complimentary filiation by
m.fortes
556
m.fortes case study on
tallensi of ghana
557
complimentary filiation
kinship lines withrelatives who do not belong to their own descent group
558
complimentary filiation eg
patrilineal socities-maternal uncel 0maternal grandparents
559
filiation characters
political
hierarchial
560
complimentary filiation characters
emotional personal
561
kinship behaviour=
definite-comparatively permanent behaviour patterrs
diff societal members
562
types of kinship behaviour
avoidance
joking relation
avanculate
couvade
amitate
563
avoidance eg
fin lil tobriand islanders
brother sister avoidance veddas
564
father in law daughter in law avoidance
tobriand islanders
565
brother sister avoidance in
veddas
566
frazer avoidance study
to prevent incest
567
joking relation eg
devar bhabhi
jija sali
568
devar bhabhi
ego and elder brothers wife
569
jija sali
ego and wifes younger sister
570
avanculate kinship behaviour
special rights obligation maternal uncle
571
couvade=
husband imitates thebehaviour of his wife -child birth
572
couvade eg
toda -south india
573
amitate kinship behav
ego and fathers sister
574
alliance
marriage kin relation
575
theory of alliance by
claude levi strauss
576
strauss alliance
result of exchange of humans among groups
577
forms of marrige
endo gamy
exogamy
preferrential marriage
578
oder rules of levi struss
incest taboo
dualism of mind\our group -their group\
concept of binary opposition
579
three basic principles of exchange
goods and services
ideas
men or wom
580
theory of exchange by
claude levi stauss
581
restricted exchange or
reciprocal exchange
582
types of exchange
restricted or reciprocal
generalised\assymetric
583
generalized exchange or
assymetric
584
types of generalised exchange
continuous
discontinuous
585
restricted exchange=
wife giver & receiver in same generation
586
restricted exchange eg
bilateral cross cousin marriage
587
generalized exchange types
continuous
discontinuous
588
concept of circulation connubium by
claude levi strauss
589
circulation connubium or
continuous exchange
590
continuous exchange=
flow of women in one direction in all generation
591
continuous exchange example
matrilineal cross cousin marrige in patrilineal societies
592
discontinuous exchange=
exchange of women next gen
593
discontinuous exchange eg
patrilineal cross cousin marriage in patrilineal societies
594
economic anthropology=
cross cultural & comparative study
economic system-various societies
595
economic anthropology scholar
malinowski
raymond firth
marshal shalin
karl polany
paul bohanan
596
impact of colonization in the african tribal economics by
dalton,bohanon
597
dalton bohanan studied the societies of
bushang-nandi-lela-nope
598
kogi indians speciality
scarcity of land but do not cultivate(ancestral spirit)
599
exchange=
give and take of goods and services
600
different types ofexchange in the primitive community
ceremonial exchange
recipocity
redistribution
barter
market
601
marshal sahlin reciprocity classification
generalized
balanced
negative
602
sahlin reciprocity classification criticized by
ingold
603
reciprocity principle
principle of mutuality
604
marshal sahlin reciprocity classification year
1972
605
sahlin reciprocity classification based on
emotion\kin distance
proximity
606
general reciprocity\
positive reciprocity
607
general reciprocity=
gift giving without immediate\palanned return
608
generalized reciprocity eg
philanthropy,sharing big game
609
balanced reciprocity=
obligation to return
610
balanced reciprocity eg
fgpmk
formal friendship
group alliance
peacekeeping
marriage transaction
kula exchange
611
negative reciprocity=
taking advantage of others to get something for nothing
612
negative reciprocity eg
cattle raid
wife raid
stealing
613
redistribution=
collecting goods by chief
distribution for various purposes
614
redistribution eg
tsrpm
tobriand islanders
new guinea sawai
mexico rio grande pueblo
india proja tribe
modern state
615
barter=
exchange of commodity with another commodity
616
types of barter
silent barter
open
617
silent barter=
without linguistic communication
silent bargaining
618
silent barter eg
srilanka sinhali veddas
siberia alaska chukches
619
open barter=
linguistic communication open bargaining
620
open barter eg
pastoral toda
medicinal kota
artisan kurumba
agri badaga
621
pastoralist in nilgris
toda
622
medicinal man in nilgris
kota
623
artisans in ilgris
kurumba
624
agriculture nilgris
badaga
625
market less societies =
without market place & market principle
626
marketless societies eg
band
627
market societies=
without market principle
628
market societies eg
tribal societies
629
market place+market principle eg
modern societies
630
market classification by
dalton-bohanon
631
market classification dalton-bohanon
aferican
american
632
dahomy market
women sellers
men buyers
633
market ring=
fixed interrval
fixed number of market places
634
market ring eg
ibo of nigeria
635
non economic features of market
cpj rc me
commmunication
political function
judicial function
religious function
conflict resolving mechanism
marrige partners selected
entertainment
636
ceremonial exchange\
ritualized gift giving
637
funerary gifts in
west africa
638
examples of ceremonial exchange
wapk
wedding exchange gift
africa funerary gifts
priest-religious functionary gifts
kula exchange
639
tobriand islanders of
new guinea
640
malinowski kula book
argounauts of west pacific
