important part 2 Flashcards
1
Q
argonauts of western pacific year
A
1922
2
Q
malinowski kula idiom
A
tobriand islanders existence-regulat culture&economy
3
Q
types of kula
A
inter isaland kula
island kla
4
Q
inter island kula gender
A
males only
5
Q
island kula gender
A
both
6
Q
kula islanders call themselves
A
boyowans
7
Q
kula outside islanders
A
dohu
8
Q
kula objects
A
soulavo
mwali
9
Q
necklace of
A
red shells
10
Q
bracelets of
A
white
11
Q
soulavo involves
A
exchange of neclace of red shells
12
Q
mwali involves
A
white bracelts
13
Q
kula principle
A
once in kula always in kula
14
Q
kula partners types
A
receive mwali-give soulavo
receive soulavo-give mwali
15
Q
gmwali
A
commercial exchange
non kula members
16
Q
kula object life cycle
A
10 years
17
Q
potlatch of
A
kwakiatul
18
Q
kwakiatul of
A
north america
19
Q
potlatch is an example
A
ceremonial exchange of kwakiatul
20
Q
potlatch=
A
public demo distribution
callous destruction wealth
21
Q
principles of potlatch
A
competitive spirit
prestige competitiveness
22
Q
potlatch materials
A
food
canoes
blankets
23
Q
haidas potlatch types
fhfv
A
funeral potlatch
house building
face saving
vengence
24
Q
modern economic principles
A
profit maximization
demand-supply principle
rationality principle
25
potlatch against
modern economic principles
26
two schools of economic anthropology
formalist
substantivist
neo marxism
27
property is burned to achieve higher social status
potlach of kwakiatul
28
formalist principle
principles of modern economy
29
substantivist principle
principles of social economy
30
formalist substantivist debate founder
karl polanyi
31
formalist substantivist terminology
webers-formal&substantivist ratinality
32
formalist scholars
herkovitz
sahisbury
schneider
33
principle or rationality or
profit loss principle
34
substantivist scholars
polanyi,bohanon,dalton
35
opposition to principle of maximization
potlatch of kwakiatul
kogi indians
36
opposition to principle of rationality
money is to west kinship is to rest
37
money is to west kinship is to rest
sahalin
38
opposition to demand and supply principle
coastal fisherman&inland cultivators of africa
39
polanyi book
the great transformation
40
neo marxist scholars
goddlier
terry
friedman
41
marx concept
concept of producrion
42
godlier concept
concept of social &economic formation
43
neo marxism
marx+godlier concept
44
hunting gathering communities in india
cki jao
chenchu
kadar
irula
jarawa
andamanis
onge
45
hunting gathering communities in world
ne
ap
kb
aa
north america eskimos
african pygmies
kalahari bushmen
australian aborginals
46
who differentiated the settlement of hunters and gatherers
lr binford
47
lr binford hunters gathers settlement differentiation
foragers
collectors
48
principles governing production
mode of unting
49
principles governing distribution
ownership of resources
distribution of resources
principles governing consumption
50
fishing hunters of chile
acy
alaculuf
chono
yagen
51
eskimos fishing tools
ckids
canoes
kayak
igloos
dogleds
spear throwers
52
shifting cultivation\
swidden agriculture
slash &burn
53
naga shifting
jhum
54
bhutia shifting
dahi
koman
55
maria of
bastar
56
maria shifting
penda
57
khond shifting
podu
58
baiga shifting
bewar
59
different names of shifting
jdkppb
jhum
dahi
kaman
penda
podu
bewar
60
taskforce on shifting cultivation year
1893
61
case study on shifting cultivation
gonds of andhraprades
odisha
62
cattle rearing tribesworld
ndm
nuer
dinka
masai
63
camer horse sheep goat rearing
kazag-kirgiz central asia
64
kazak of
central asia
65
kirgiz of
central asia
66
chukchee of
russian siberia
67
reindeer herding tribe
chukchee
68
buffalo herding
toda
69
example of horticultural tribes
ata btt ihz amr
arapesh
tobriand islanders
azande
bemba
tiv tallensi
ifanguo
hopi -zuni red indians
abor
muria gond
rename naga
70
disu of
indonesia
71
kachim of
burma
72
aztecs of
america
73
example of agric tribes world
dka
indonesian disu
burma kachim
america aztecs
74
indian agri tribes
hlbob
ho
lepcha
baiga
oraon
bhil
75
authority-political system types
unicentric ps
multicentric
centralised
76
state-political system types
state ps
stateless political system
77
eg unicentric political sy
band
78
eg multicentric ps
lineages of tribes
79
eg centralized ps
modern state
80
eg statless political sys
band tribal political system
81
types of tribal political system
lineage system
age system
village council
82
evolution of political system
band
tribal(lineage,age ,village council)
state (primitive,archaic,modern state)
83
types of state political system
primitive
archaic
modern
84
primitive political system/
chiefdom
85
band features
very mobile group
6-8 extended families
30-60 persons
nomadic hunting gathering
86
bushman of
africa
87
siangmong of
malaya
88
band world example
bpes
african bushman
pygmies
siberian eskimos
malaya siamong
89
band india eg
bcaki
birhor
chenchu
andaman islanders
kerela-kadar irulas
90
kinship based tribal ps
segmentary
91
non kinship based tribal ps
age set ps
village council
92
segments=
tribes divided into lineages
93
maximal and minimal lineage
nuer & tiv of nigeria
94
headless political system or
acephalous political system
95
eg headless poli sys
tiv
nuer
masai
96
feud=
dispute about cow/goat theft-adultry-limb loss
97
neur chief
leopard skin chief
98
eg age set pol sys
nigeria yako
masai
99
village council working
marginal cultivation
pastoralist
gardeer population
100
village council eg
| pyi
publo indians of north america
yako
ibo
100
emergence of state by
evans prichard
100
pueblo indians of
north america
101
3 primitive states
collective chiefdom
paramount
kingdom
102
swaji of
south africa
103
kingdom eg
swaji sa
zulu sa
bantu afr
103
defined territories without boundaries
chiefdom
103
features of state org
csd st
centralised authority
size of society
defined territory
social order
types stats
103
concept of power involves
ica
influence
coercive control
authority
103
weber power definition
chance of men-realise will in communal action -against partcipating in action
104
authority=
power with leitimacy
104
influence=
form of power
influence model&ideas
104
coercive control-
performed thr command
enforced thr action
104
conformity with commands=
authority
104
webers 3 model of legitimization of authority
tradition
special attributes of authority person
law of norms
105
locus of authority
authority concentratted person
105
system of authority criteria
end to wch authority applied
means of authority
106
two types of locus of authority
minority locus
well distributed
106
part time specialist in
stateless societies
107
full time specialist in
state societies
108
basis of allocation of authority
dynastic
hereditaty
elecctive
combination
108
social sanction term by
radcliffe brown
109
features of simple societies
ppppp ss kn
primitive political org
preliterate&preindustrialised
primitive agri &tools
kinship
subsistence&non monetised
supernatural belief
109
radcliffe brown social sanction types
positive
negative
109
r.brown new term ofr law in simple societies
social sanctions
109
positive social sanction
approval -awards,rewards,clapping ,cheating
110
negative social sanctions
disapproval -abuse ,mockery&punishment
111
features of law a&justice in simple societies\
nc cc sp kc
non codified&customary
civil&criminal
simple laws
part times specialist
based on kinship bonds
clan elders
111
social control mechanism/
justice delivery mechanism
112
mechanism of justivce delivery
identification& establishment of wrong
enforcement of law&punishment
112
identiidentification&establishment of wrong
osk oo
ordeals
saveli
kriya
oracle
oath
113
enforcement of law and punishment
pmt frf
public opinion mockers
magic,witchcraft &socery
threat of withdrawal of reciprocity
fear of supernatural power
revenge
fine
114
ordeals eg
malers
115
saveli=
lick red hot sacred axe 3 times
115
saveli eg
malers
116
kriya=
take salt smeared with cocks blood
116
oath=
toching sacred sword and uttering
116
oracle
questionto suspect after oath
116
oath sentence
if i tell lie i will die
117
magic,witchcraft&socery eg
tikopia studied by raymond firth
117
fear of supernatural power eg
age based societies in yako&masai
117
revenge eg
fear of killing in nigerian tiv
117
concept behind punishment
compensateaffected party
purify soul of wrong doer
bring enemies together
117
anthropological approach in study of religion
evoltuionary
psycological
functional
malinowski
brown
117
rename nagas dispute resolution
crying loudly
118
psycological or
symbolic approach
118
brown of survival
survival os society is more important than survival of indi
118
principle of sociology by
herbert spencer
118
monotheism eg
hudaism christianity islam
119
monotheism types
basic monotheism
exclusive
pluriform
religious dualism
119
pantheon=
collection og gods
120
polytheism types
hku
henotheism
kathenotheism
unlimited polytheism
120
exclusive monotheism=
pnly one god others demons
121
basic monotheism=
only one god reject others
121
pluriform monotheism=
only one main god others manifestation
121
religious dualism=
concept of god &antigod
121
polytheism=
belief in many demonic forces with ogd
121
henotheism=
one main god other gods granted
122
kathenotheism=
worship one supreme god wiithout denying the existence of other
122
unlimited polytheism=
different god of different names &forms
122
exclusive monotheism eg
christianity,islam,judaism
122
types of exclusive monotheism
ethical monotheism
intellectual monotheism
123
pluriform monotheism eg
nuer kwoth
124
religious dualism eg
zorastrianism
125
zorastrian god
ormazd
126
zorastrian evil
ahriman
127
henotheism eg
vedic hymes
128
unlimited polytheism eg
hinduism
classical religion of greece7rome
128
concept of sacred and profane by
emile durkheim
128
mircea eliade term
heinrophanies
128
heinrophanies=
other worldly
128
concept of dicotomy in every society
emile durkheim
128
heinrophanies by
mircea eliade
129
dicotomy according to eliade &durkheim
universally part of human existence
129
orgin of sacred in
australian aborginals totemism
129
dichotomy among nuers studied by
evans prichard
129
who aboloshed the dualism
weh stanner
129
function of myth
ejv dhi
explanation
justification or validation
description
healing & inspiration
129
sacred profane criticism scholars
lloyd warner
jake goody
buddhist scholars
129
myth etimology
mythos greek work
129
saviour ofaruna clan
aruna clan totem
129
llyod warner
sacred7profane dicotomy cannot used to show order
129
mythos=
fiction,story
129
third category called mudane by
weh stanner
129
jack goody
dicotomy is european religious thought
not universally applicable criteria
129
myth=
symbolic narratives of unknown orgin
partly traditional&partly religious
129
human is ritual being=
striking parallel between ritual &verbal behaviour
129
mythemes=
simple building blocks of myth
129
ritual=
performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by tradition
130
victor turner about myth
myths relate how one state of affair becomes another
130
malinowski functional theory of myth
device for educating&learning cultural &religious maintainance
130
structurral analysis of myth by
claude levi strauss
131
religious ritual=
manipulation of religioussymbols
132
2 types of religious symbols
verbal
non verbal-material
133
types of religious ritual
rituals of passage
rituals of intensification
individual rituals like vision quest
celestial ritual bly clergy
133
ORGIN OF RITUALS SCHOLAR
wr smith
frazer
durkheim
134
wr smith myth orgin
orgin of myth is totemism
135
frazer myth orgin
search led magic
136
durkheim myth orgin
australian aborginal totemis-ritual ,myth,religion
137
types of ritual
imitative
positive&negative4
sacrificial
life crisis
138
imitative ritual=
patterened after myth
139
positive ritual=
renewing ritual
140
negative ritual
avoidance\taboo
141
sacrificial ritual=
earliest\elemtary form of religion
142
life crisis ritual
one domain of life=birth,puberty,marriage,conception,&death
143
eg imitative ritual
new year ritual
144
eg life crisis ritual
twice born hindu ritual
145
twice born hindu ritual \
sacred thread ceremony
146
myth and ritual theories
myth-ritualistic theory
one developed from the other
147
myth ritualistic theory
myth does not stand by itself
tied to religion
148
one developed form other thepry is
refuted
149
different views of myth and ritual
ritual from myth-tylor
myth from ritual (primacy ritual theory)
myth and ritual -non co existence
150
ritual from myth theory given by
eb tylor
151
myth from ritual or
primacy of ritual theory
152
primacy of ritual theory scholars
wr smith
james frazer
153
myth and rituals are non co existence therory by
walter burkert
bronislow malinowski
154
types of religion
animism
animatism
fetishism
naturalism
\totemism
155
animism eg
korwa tribe
156
korwa tribe two spirits
benevolent
malevolent
157
dream death experience theory by
eb tylor
158
animatism other names
manaism
bongaism
159
animatism term by
rr marret
160
animatism=
belief in generalised impersonal power
161
mana concept in
melanesia
162
two types of mana
high mana with high power
low mana with low power
163
animatism in munda
bonga
164
cycle in munda
bonga
165
greater bonga
train
166
greatest bonga
airplane
167
concept of animatism by
rr marret
168
animatism year
1900
169
rr marret animatism book
theory of orgin ogf religious belief
170
theory of orgin of religious belief year
1900
171
rr marret opposed
tylors theory of animism
172
fetishism term
feticos
173
feticos meaning=
skillfully made object with supernatural powers
174
fetishism refers
worship of fetish objects
175
term fetishism used by
fanel brosses
176
fetish objects
jewellery
wood piece
stone
177
fetishism eg
voodos of togo
178
voodos of
togo
179
bondo of
india
180
fetish objects of voodos
blood
bone
fur
claws
181
fetishism in india
bondo
182
bondo fetish object
sword
183
religion orginated from fetishism
augustus comte
fanel brosses
184
genesis of naturalism is in
child like wonders of primitive man
185
totemism first explained by
emile durkheim
186
word toem derived from
todam of north america
ototem of ojiowa
187
totemism example
australian aborgines
188
theories of orgin of totemism
mclennan theory of totemis
frazer
189
mclennan totemism theory
combination of fetishism and exogamic descent
190
frazer totemism theory
cooperative division of labour
191
changes in tribal religion study by
gh ghurey
n.k.bose
192
gh ghurey and nk bose tribal srudy=
change in tribal religion due to hinduism,islam,christiantiy
193
frazer magic definition
technique to achieve specific goal by manipulating supernatural
194
wj goodey book
religion among primitives
195
magic religious continuum by
goodey
196
dahomi tribe studied by
herskovitz
197
similarities between magic and religion
cs fpc fat
concept
supernatural
functionaries &place
coexistence religion&magic
function
approach
technique
198
MAGIC RELIGION DIFFERENCE BY
ROBERT LOWIE
RR MARRET
FRAZER
199
MAGIC RELIGGION DIFFERENCES
np npr ns
notion of god
practitioners attitute towards god
nature of goal
relationship between practitioner &forllower
performer condition
nature of rituals
significance of scociety
200
DIFFERENC EBETWEEN RELIGION AND SCIENCE GIVEN BY
tylor
frazer
malinowski
201
similarities between magic and science
mmss tf cc bdc
mechanistic procedures
mechanical fashion-belief& assumption
specialist,special eqp,ingredients
typical lan
both fail
ceratin causes certain effects
body of principles
desired ends
confidence of humans
202
magico religious functionaries=
intermediate bw people&supernatural powers
203
shaman\
medicinal man
204
word shaman from
siberian tungas
205
annual spiritual trip by
coastal shaman of s.america
206
dasairi
shaman in bhuia of madhya pradesh
207
sira
maria gond shaman
208
bhopa
bhil shaman
209
child inclined towards drumming
eskimos
210
tendency toward dreaming in
angami nagas
211
functions of religion and magic
iwp sip
inextricability religion&society
wilson study in 1980
psychological function
social order&integaration
primitive societies
212
taboo etimology
oceanic word tabu\tapu
213
tapu=
prohibition
214
universal nature of taboo pointed by
james frazer
215
types of taboo
food taboo
sex
ritual
protective
216
taboo and ritual studies by
robert brown
217
characteristic of taboo
| rbs
ritual prohibited
belief system
social control
218
desacralisation=
rites of purification
taboo depollution
219
opposite of tabu
nao
220
arnold van gennep country
french
221
rites de passage coined in
1909
222
rites de passage coined by
arnold van gennep
223
3 phases of rites de passage
seperation
liminality
incorporation
224
examples of riteds de passage
birth rites
puberty rites
marriage rites
death rites
225
birth rites eg
couvade rituals
226
puberty rites eeg
african bemba
227
marrige rites eg
berothal capture rites
228
death rites eg
african herero
229
3 phases of funerary rites
seperation phase
transition
incorportation
230
gennep book
rites de passage
231
victor turner liminality book
betwixt & between:the limited period in rites de passage
232
liminality etimology
limen -latin word
233
limen meaning
threshold
234
liminality=
disorientation in middle stage of rites of passage
235
rites of seperation or
preliminal rites
236
liminal rites or
transitional rites
237
post liminal rites or
incorporation rites
238
rediscovered the importance of liminality
victor turner
239
victor turner rites ofpassage study society
zambia lunda-ndembu
240
victor turner rites ofpassage study year
1951-54
241
broader view of liminality by
victor turner
242
communitas by
victor turner
243
communitas=
deconstruction of normative order
244
types of liminality
individual group social
245
individual liminality eg
death
divorce
illness
baptism
246
group liminality eg
| ca
g
cohorts adulthood
graduation ceremonies
247
social liminality eg
sudden invasion
natural disaster
248
time of child education is liminal eg
mclaren
249
limnoid genres term by
victor turner
250
limnoid genres=
leisure time liminality
251
limnoid genres eg
pilgrims
monks
nuns
252
proponents of evolutionism
jj bachofen
eb tylor
lh morgan
james frazer
253
evolution=gshu
graducal change process
simple to complex
homogeneity-heterogeneity
uncertainty to certainty
254
social evolution given by
herbert spencer
august comte
255
darwinism emerged in
1859
256
social fossils term by
eb tylor
257
social fossils
contemporary simple societies
258
lh morgan called contemporary simple societies
survivals of past relics
259
classical evolutionist method
comparative method
260
unilineal evolution =
one direction from simple to complex
261
classical evolutionist believed
unilineal evolution
262
unilineal evolution due to
psychic unity of mankind parallel invention
263
lh morgan 4 theories
kinship teminology
evolution of society
evolution of marrige]
evollution of political orga
264
evolution of kinship terminology
malayan
north america'
descriptive
265
descriptive kinship terminology or
north indian
266
evolution of society
savagery to barbarism to civilization
267
evolution of marriage
promiscuity
consanguine
punaluan
syndyasmian
polygamy
monogamy
268
evolution of pol orglh morgan
societus to civitus
269
eb tylor evolution of religion
animism
polytheism
monotheism
270
theory of evolution of science by
frazer
271
frazer evolution of science
magic
religion
science
272
classical evolutionist 3 basic assumption given by
kaplan
273
kaplan 3 basic assumptions
naturalistic fashion study
psychic unity of mankind
comparative method
274
criticism of classical evolutionism
wfdfpcvp
westermarch
frans boas
diffusionist
functionalist
psychic unity
comparative method
victorian society
progressive evolution
275
tylor contribution
crpss
clasical evolutionist
religion orgin study
plough orgin
study of happiness in society
statistical study of anthropology
276
What is the contribution of E.B. Tylor to the theory of evolutionism in anthropology?
E.B. Tylor contributed to the theory of evolutionism in anthropology through his study on the origin of religion.
277
What are some other contributions of E.B. Tylor?
study of the origin of plough
, happiness in society, and
statistical study of anthropology.
definition of culture is widely accepted.
278
What is E.B. Tylor criticized for in his theory?
E.B. Tylor is criticized for the lack of scientific evidence in his theory.
279
E.B. Tylor's non-evolutionary contribution in anthropology includes his role in
professionalizing the discipline, being the first professional anthropologist, and being regarded as the 'Father of British anthropology.'
