Integumentary

Question 1

Purpose of sebaceous gland

Answer 1

Sweat gland; lubrication and inhibition of bacteria growth

Question 2

Purpose of sudoriferous gland

Answer 2

Temperature control

Question 3

Four senses of the skin

Answer 3

Touch, pressure, temperature, and pain

Question 4

How does the skin cool the body down?

Answer 4

When the blood vessels in the skin dilate, it releases heat and when it constricts it holds heat

Question 5

What does the sebaceous gland secrete?

Answer 5

Salt
Excess water
Waste through sweat

Question 6

Layers of the skin

Answer 6

Epidermal layer
Dermal layer
Subcutaneous layer

Question 7

Which skin layer cushions and controls the temperature?

Answer 7

Subcutaneous layer

Question 8

Where are the glands located?

Answer 8

In the dermis

Question 9

Eccrine glands

Answer 9

Sudoriferous glands located all over the body

Question 10

Appocrine glands

Answer 10

Sudoriferous glands located in axilla and genitals

Question 11

Keratin

Answer 11

Dead protein that makes up hair

Question 12

Root

Answer 12

Special cells at base of hair

Question 13

Follicle

Answer 13

Sac that holds hair

Question 14

Arrector pili

Answer 14

Involuntary muscle attached to that caused goose bumps when contracted

Question 15

Nails

Answer 15

Keratin plate that covers dorsal surface of philanges

Question 16

Melanin

Answer 16

Brownish black pigment

Question 17

Carotene

Answer 17

Yellowish pigment

Question 18

Albino

Answer 18

Absence of pigmentation, due to the melanocytes being able to produce

Question 19

Erythema

Answer 19

Reddish color of skin

Question 20

Jaundice

Answer 20

Yellowish discoloration of skin due to bile in bloodstream

Question 21

Cyanosis

Answer 21

Bluish discoloration of skin due to the lack of oxygen

Question 22

Macules

Answer 22

Flat spots on skin

Question 23

Biopsy

Answer 23

Removal of part of affected skin for testing

Question 24

Types of biopsy

Answer 24

Needle and punch

Question 25

Excision

Answer 25

Cut out surgically

Question 26

Exfoliative cytology

Answer 26

Alternative to biopsy

Question 27

Parts of fingernail

Answer 27

``` Paronychium Lunula Eponychium Hyponychium Nail bed Nail matrix Nail root ```

Question 28

Adipo

Answer 28

Fat

Question 29

Auto

Answer 29

Self

Question 30

Cero

Answer 30

Wax

Question 31

Chromo

Answer 31

Color

Question 32

Cryo

Answer 32

Cold

Question 33

Cyto

Answer 33

Cell

Question 34

Cutaneo

Answer 34

Skin

Question 35

Dermo

Answer 35

Skin

Question 36

Diaphro

Answer 36

Sweat

Question 37

Hidro

Answer 37

Sweat

Question 38

Histo

Answer 38

Tissue

Question 39

Icthyo

Answer 39

Fish

Question 40

Kerato

Answer 40

Cornea | Horny tissue

Question 41

Lipo

Answer 41

Fat

Question 42

Myco

Answer 42

Fungus

Question 43

Necro

Answer 43

Death

Question 44

Onchyo

Answer 44

Nail

Question 45

Papulo

Answer 45

Pimple

Question 46

Patho

Answer 46

Disease

Question 47

Pilo

Answer 47

Hair

Question 48

Pyo

Answer 48

Pus

Question 49

Rhytido

Answer 49

Wrinkle

Question 50

Sclero

Answer 50

Hardening

Question 51

Sebo

Answer 51

Oil

Question 52

Squamo

Answer 52

Epidermal scale

Question 53

Sudor

Answer 53

Sweat

Question 54

Tricho

Answer 54

Hair

Question 55

Unguo

Answer 55

Nail

Question 56

Vesiculo

Answer 56

Vessel

Question 57

Xero

Answer 57

Dry skin

Question 58

Structures of the integumentary system

Answer 58

Skin Hair Nails Glands(Sudoriferous and Sebaceous)

Question 59

Callus

Answer 59

Hard, thick layer of skin due to pressure or friction

Question 60

Onchomycosis

Answer 60

Fungal infection of the nail

Question 61

Dermatophytosis

Answer 61

Ring worm; superficial fungus infection

Question 62

Herpes zoster

Answer 62

Shingles; reactivation of the varicella virus

Question 63

Melanoma

Answer 63

Most serious types of skin cancer affecting the melanocytes

Question 64

Verrucae

Answer 64

Painful, contagious wart in the sole of the foot; plantar wart

Question 65

Carbuncle

Answer 65

Infection of the hair follicle

Question 66

Pediculosis

Answer 66

Head lice

Question 67

Decubitus Ulcer

Answer 67

Open wound on the skin, occurs in boney areas; bed sore

Question 68

Vitiligo

Answer 68

Pigment loss in patches on the skin, appears whitish in color

Question 69

Alopecia

Answer 69

Hair loss

Question 70

Impetigo

Answer 70

Contagious pyoderma (yellow crust) from staph areus

Question 71

Burn

Answer 71

Injury to skin caused by contact with thermal, radioactive, chemical or electrical agent

Question 72

Lupus

Answer 72

Autoimmune disease

Question 73

Necrotizing fasciitis

Answer 73

"Flesh eating disease" when there's inflammation of the faciae and as a result, there's rapid death in the tissue of surrounding organs

Question 74

Acne

Answer 74

Hair follicles plug with oil

Question 75

Contusion

Answer 75

Bruise; hemorrhage of unbroken skin

Question 76

Xeroderma

Answer 76

Extremely dry, hard, and scaly skin

Question 77

Pacyderma/Elephantiasis

Answer 77

Thick skin

Question 78

Abrasion

Answer 78

Area of the skin damaged by scraping or friction

Question 79

Psoriasis

Answer 79

Dry patches of skin (chronic condition)

Question 80

Hemangioma

Answer 80

Reddish purple tumor compose of a mass of blood vessels

Question 81

Keloid

Answer 81

Irregular fibrous formed at the sight of scar/injury

Question 82

Furuncle/boil

Answer 82

Localized pyogenic infection originating deep in a hair follicle

Question 83

Hirsutism

Answer 83

Excessive body hair typical in women

Question 84

Roscea

Answer 84

Hyper pigmentation occur in in forehead and temple

Question 85

Rhinophyma

Answer 85

Large, bulbous, ruddy nose commonly caused by untreated roscea

Question 86

Seborrhea

Answer 86

Excessive sebum secretion

Question 87

Varicella

Answer 87

Chicken pox; itchy rash on skin identified by fever and eruption of red blisters

Question 88

Verrucae

Answer 88

Painful, contagious wart on the sole of the foot; plantar wart

Question 89

Chloasma

Answer 89

Brown patches on the skin

Question 90

Second-degree burn

Answer 90

Burn that is characterized by pain, blisters, edema, and slow recovery

Question 91

List of epidermal layer from deep to superficial:

Answer 91

Stratum basale, stratum granulosum, and stratum corneum

Question 92

Purpose of melanin

Answer 92

Protection from UV rays

Question 93

Three factors affecting skin color

Answer 93

Genetics, environment, and physiology

Question 94

Stratum lucidum

Answer 94

A clear layer located in the palms and soles of the feet

Question 95

Hyperplasia

Answer 95

Excessive cell growth

Question 96

Atopy

Answer 96

Genetically determined

Question 97

Why is the skin considered an organ?

Answer 97

It is composed of two or more types of tissue

Question 98

Stratum corneum

Answer 98

Skin's outermost layer that's completely keratinized

Question 99

Exudative

Answer 99

Leaking out the skin

Question 100

Actinic keratosis

Answer 100

Premalignant warty lesion on the skin that results from chronic exposure to sunlight, a sebaceous gland

Question 101

Calvus

Answer 101

"Corn" on the feet

Question 102

Pruritus

Answer 102

Itching

Question 103

Crusts

Answer 103

Hard covering on the skin that result when exudate dries on the skin

Question 104

Onychia

Answer 104

Inflammation of the bail matrix

Question 105

Lipoma

Answer 105

Fatty benign tumor

Question 106

Autoimmune disorder

Answer 106

Make immune system attack the body