Iron Deficiency Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

which ages have an increased risk

A

6-36 months
premature infants
adolescents

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2
Q

what is the normal hemoglobin value

A

11.5-14.5

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3
Q

what is the hemoglobin value with mild iron anemia

A

9.5-11.5

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4
Q

what is the hemoglobin value with moderate iron anemia

A

8-9.4

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5
Q

what is the hemoglobin value with severe iron anemia

A

< 8

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6
Q

what is the normal hematocrit value

A

35-43%

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7
Q

what is the name for immature RBC

A

reticulocyte

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8
Q

would the reticulocyte value be increased or decreased

A

increased

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9
Q

what does a stool guiac test for

A

blood in the stool

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10
Q

which test tells exactly what is missing with iron anemia

A

hemoglobin electrophoresis

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11
Q

what are some s/s

A
pallor
fatigue
irritability 
SOB
cold
spoon shaped fingernails
learning delays
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12
Q

which 2 iron supplements may be given

A

ferrous sulfate

fer-in-sol

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13
Q

which vitamin increases the absorption of iron

A

vitamin C

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14
Q

what should cow’s milk consumption be limited to

A

16-24 oz/day

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15
Q

what is given IM or IV for pt’s who cannot tolerate PO iron

A

iron dextran

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16
Q

what are side effects of iron therapy

A

teeth staining

dark/green stool

17
Q

what should you teach the parent to do when administering iron

A

give between meals/on empty stomach
give with citrus juice
brush teeth afterwards