Japanese 112 week 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

sea

A

umi

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2
Q

postal stamp

A

kitsute

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3
Q

ticket

A

kippu or chiketto

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4
Q

surfing

A

safin

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5
Q

homework

A

shukudai

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6
Q

food

A

tabemono

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7
Q

birthday

A

tanjiyobi

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8
Q

test

A

tesuto

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9
Q

weather

A

tenki

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10
Q

drink

A

nomimono

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11
Q

postcard

A

hagaki

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12
Q

bus

A

basu

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13
Q

airplane

A

hikouki

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14
Q

room

A

heya

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15
Q

I (used for males only)

A

boku

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16
Q

travel

A

riyokou

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17
Q

Hot

A

Atsui

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18
Q

busy (schedule)

A

isogashii

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19
Q

busy (city)

A

nigiyaka

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20
Q

large/big

A

ookii

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21
Q

interesting/funny

A

omoshiroi

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22
Q

fun/enjoyable

A

tanoshii

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23
Q

scary/frightening

A

kowai

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24
Q

cold

A

samui

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25
Q

small

A

chiisai

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26
Q

boring

A

tsumaranai

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27
Q

old (objects only, not people or animals), aged, antiquated

A

furui

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28
Q

difficult

A

muzukashii

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29
Q

kind (person) or easy (problem)

A

yasashii

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30
Q

cheap/inexpensive

A

yasui

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31
Q

dislike

A

kirai

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32
Q

pretty, beautiful OR clean

A

kirei

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33
Q

quiet

A

shizuka

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34
Q

to hate

A

daikirai

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35
Q

very fond of (to love)

A

daisuki

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36
Q

lively/ busy (place)

A

nigiyaka

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37
Q

not busy/idle/free time

A

hima

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38
Q

to swim

A

oyogu

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39
Q

to ask / to listen

A

kiku

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40
Q

to ride, to board

A

noru

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41
Q

to do, to perform

A

yaru

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42
Q

to go out

A

dekakeru

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43
Q

together

A

itsushiyoni / issho

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44
Q

and then

A

sorekara

45
Q

its okay, no problem, not to worry

A

daijiyoubu

46
Q

very

A

totemo

47
Q

what kind of

A

donna

48
Q

counter for flat objects (to literally count flat objects like paper, tickets, etc…)

A

mai

49
Q

to (a place), as far as (a place), until (a time)

A

made

50
Q

good-looking (cool)

A

katsukoii

51
Q

two types of adjectives

A

i-adjectives
na-adjectives

52
Q

new

A

atarashi

53
Q

those white shoes over there are my daughter’s

A

ano shiroi kutsu wa musume no desu

54
Q

daughter

A

musume

55
Q

i watched an interesting movie yesterday

A

kino omoshiroi eiga o mimashita

56
Q

kindness

A

shinsetsu

57
Q

my friend is a kind person

A

watashi no tomadachi wa shinsetsuna hito desu

57
Q

famous, notable, celebrated

A

yuumei

58
Q

sunset

A

yuuhi

58
Q

i saw a beautiful sunset yesterday

A

kino kireina yuuhi o mimashita

59
Q

ooki and chisai pre-nominal option…

A

ookna ie (large house), chisana ie (small house)

60
Q

this book is new

A

kono hon wa atarashii desu

61
Q

that flower over there is beautiful

A

ano hana wa kirei desu

62
Q

I’m glad / thank goodness

A

Yokatta

63
Q

I’m glad you are safe

A

Buji de yokatta

64
Q

ADJECTIVES (affirmative vs negatives)

It’s new

(the last “i” is dropped with “i” adjectives)

A

it’s new (affirmative) = atarashii desu.

it’s not new (negative) = atarashi ku arimasen

or

it’s not new = atarashi ku nai desu.

65
Q

ADJECTIVES (affirmative vs negatives)

It is good

(the last “i” is dropped with “i” adjectives)

A

It is good affirmative = ii desu

It is not good = yoku arimasen

or

yoku nai desu

66
Q

ADJECTIVES (affirmative vs negatives)

“na” adjectives add “jya nai desu”

S/he is energetic = genki desu

A

genki jya arimasen

genki jya nai desu

67
Q

this watch is expensive

this watch is not expensive

A

kono tokei wa takai desu

kono tokei wa takaku arimasen

68
Q

today’s homework is difficult

today’s homework is not difficult

A

kyou no shukudai wa muzukashii desu

kyou no shukudai wa muzukashiku arimasen

69
Q

my town is quiet,

my town is not quiet

A

watashi no machi wa shizuka desu

watashi no machi wa shizuka jya arimasen

70
Q

Is this book interesting?
Yes, it’s interesting.
No, it’s not interesting.

A

Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu ka
Hai, omoshiroi desu.
Iie, omoshiroku arimasen.

71
Q

how is studying in japanese?

A

nihongo no benkiyou wa dou desu ka?

72
Q

how is this bookstore?

It’s not very good.

A

kono honya wa dou desu ka

amari yoku arimasen

73
Q

how is this meat?

it’s very tasty.

A

kono niku wa dou desu ka

totemo oishi desu

74
Q

very

A

totemo

75
Q

what kind of place is your country?

A

anata no kuni wa donna tokoro desu ka?

76
Q

place

A

tokoro

77
Q

it’s a hot place

A

atsui tokoro desu.

78
Q

what kind of person is your japanese teacher?

he/she is a kind person

A

nihongo no sensei wa donna hito desu ka

yasashi hito desu.

79
Q

How to form a declarative sentence using:
“すき” and “きらい”

A

Use “が” after the object or thing.
example:
kimiko-san wa ocha ga suki desu.

suki is pronounced “ski”

80
Q

brooks hates cats

A

brooks san neko ga kirai desu

81
Q

does brooks hate cats?

A

brooks san wa neko ga Kirai desu ka

82
Q

do you like alcohol?

A

anata wa sake ga suki desu ka

82
Q

what are the three statements used to reflect that you neither like or dislike something?

A

suki demo
kirai demo
nai desu

83
Q

do you like sports?

A

supootsu ga suki desu ka

84
Q

no, i don’t like sports

A

iie, supootsu ga kirai desu

85
Q

what kind of music do you like?

A

donna ongaku ga suki desu ka

86
Q

i like chinese music

A

chugoku no ongaku ga suki desu

87
Q

do you like green tea or coffee?

A

ochya ga suki desu ka , koohi ga suki desu ka

88
Q

list of
“na” adjectives

A

like -suki
famous - yumei
quiet - shizuka
convenient - benri
important - taisetsu
unskillful-heta
necessary - hitsuyou
serious - majime

89
Q

i love you

A

daisuki dai yo

90
Q

weather

A

tenki

91
Q

country

A

kuni

92
Q

Thank you for your hard work…(said at the end of the work day to coworkers)

A

Otsukare sama deshita

93
Q

I love you

A

Daisuki da yo

94
Q

The particle “de”

A

で : a case particle used to refer to a cause or reason of something. In the example, this is used after “shigoto” to indicate what makes “watashi” tired.

Example: kyou watashi wa shigoto de tsukareta

95
Q

Ikanji

A

Good vibes

96
Q

Let’s ride the Shinkansen

A

Shinkansen ni norimashou

97
Q

Let’s go out

A

Dekakemashou

98
Q

Have a good day

A

Itterasshai

99
Q

Pervert

A

Chikan / hentai

100
Q

All you can drink

A

Nomihoudai

101
Q

Safe / safety

A

Buji 無事

102
Q

Old person

A

Rojin

103
Q

Roundtrip

A

Ofuku

104
Q

One way trip

A

Katamichi

105
Q

Problem (question on a test)

A

Mondai