more particle practice Flashcards

1
Q

Ni

A

location marker, time particle, movement, purpose

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2
Q

there is a police officer at the station

A

eki ni keisatsukan ga imasu

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3
Q

there is a dog at my house

A

watashi no uchi ni inu ga imasu

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4
Q

there is a cat in your car

A

anata no kuruma ni neko ga imasu

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5
Q

there is a teacher at the school

A

gakko ni sensei ga imasu

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6
Q

ken lives in london

A

ken ha rondon ni sunde imasu

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7
Q

ken works for a bank

A

ken ha ginko ni tsutomete ga imasu

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8
Q

there is a cat under the table

A

teberu no shita ni neko ga imasu

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9
Q

there is a convenience store on the right

A

migi te ni konbini ga arimasu

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10
Q

at 7 o’clock

A

shichi-ji ni

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11
Q

on monday

A

getsuyobi ni

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12
Q

i wake up at 7 o’clock

A

shichi-ji ni okimasu

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13
Q

i’ll leave on monday

A

getsuyobi ni shuppatsu o shimasu

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14
Q

ni cannot follow relative time expressions

A

such as: this week, this month, this year

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15
Q

i’m going to japan in june

A

roku-gatsu Nihon ni ikimasu

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16
Q

I’ll clean on monday

A

getsuyobi ni soji o shimasu

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17
Q

i have an appointment at 5 o’clock

A

go-ji ni yakusoku ga arimasu

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18
Q

The particle “de” で

A

で : a case particle used to refer to a cause or reason of something. In the example, this is used after “shigoto” to indicate what makes “watashi” tired.

Example: kyou watashi wa shigoto de tsukareta

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19
Q

I’m frustrated because of work

A

shigoto de haragatatsu

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20
Q

Happy

A

Ureshii

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21
Q

appointment

A

yakusoku

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22
Q

police officer

A

keisatsukan

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23
Q

stressed

A

sutoresu

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24
Q

i am stressed because of work.

A

shigoto de sutoresu

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25
I’m tired because of work
Shigoto de tsukarete
26
Last minute
Girigiri
27
you are not allowed to drink this water
kono mizu o nonde ha ikemasen
28
you are allowed to drink this water
kono mizu o nonde mo ii desu
29
you are allowed to turn on the television
terebi o tsukete mo ii desu
30
you are not allowed to sit
suwate ha ikemasen
31
Continuous actions or states sentence form
Te imasu
32
My father works for a bank
Watashi no chi chi ha ginko ni tsutomete imasu.
33
I have a camera
Kamera o motte imasu
34
Do you know the hospital’s number?
Biyoin no Denwa bango o shitteimasu ka?
35
I am studying
Watashi ha benkiyo shite imasu
36
Sentence pattern for describing someone
Ha-ga-desu Or…no-ha-desu
37
Brooks’ hair is very pretty
Brooks San ha kami ga kirei desu
38
Brooks’ nose is big
Brooks-san ha Hana ga okii desu
39
I will go see a movie tomorrow
Watashi eiga o mimasu ni ikimasu
40
Daisuke went to buy a book
Daisuke-San hon o kaimono ni ikimashita
41
Sentence structure used to connect two adjectives together.
Remove the last “i” and replace with Ku te (くて)
42
Yesterday I bought a cheep and delicious cake
Kino oishikute yasui keki o kaimashita
43
The Japanese teacher is kind and interesting
Nihongo no sensei ha yasashikute omoshiroi desu
44
I speak japanese
nihongo o hanashimasu
45
When is “no ga” generally used?
With verbs. Use のが with the dictionary/short VERBS form to express that you would like the idea of doing “X”. Usually used in phrases used to describe likes and dislikes, skills and capabilities. example: nihongo o benkiyousuru no ga suki desu
46
Michiko is good at cooking / making dishes.
michiko-san ha riyori o tsukuru no ga jiyouzu.
47
I’m good at driving a car
watashi ha kuruma o untensuru no ga toku ii desu
48
when to use tokuii
use tokuii when referring to yourself as being skillful at doing something...not jiyouzu.
49
Using “が” as a new piece of information
Use in place of “は” when asking for information that you don’t already know, or providing an answer that includes new information. example: question: "dono kurasu ga omoshiroi desu ka?" answer: "nihongo kurasu ga omoshiroi desu."
50
Nani ka / nani mo
nani ka - something / anything when using this form, the particles が,は, を can be omitted.   example- “nani ka” nomimasu ka Are you going to drink SOMETHING? nani mo - nothing iie “nani mo” nomimasen (I will drink nothing)
51
Did you eat anything this morning?
Kesa nani ka tabemashita ka?
52
How do you quote someone?
To itte imashita
53
Sue said “ I have an exam tomorrow”
Sue-san ha “ashita tesuto ga arimasu” to itte imashita
54
Please bring your textbook tomorrow because we will use it every day.
Ashita kiyokashiyo o motte kudasai, mainichi tsukaimasu kara.
55
Lets go by bus because taxis are more expensive
Basu ni norimashiyou, takushi wa takai kara.
56
I am studying tonight because I have a test tomorrow.
Konban benkiyoshimasu ashita tesuto ga arimasu kara.
57
This bank is closed today because today is Sunday.
Kiyou kono ginko wa yasumi, kiyo wa nichiyobi kara.
58
I won’t go to school because today is a holiday.
Gakko ni ikimasen kiyou wa yasumi kara.
59
Please come tomorrow because I am busy today.
Ashita kite kudasai, kiyou wa isogashi kara.
60
I am at home
Uchi ni imasu