Japanese 112 week 5 Vocabulary Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
my older sister
A
ane
2
Q
apartment
A
apato
3
Q
younger sister
A
imooto
4
Q
song
A
uta
5
Q
Younger brother
A
otooto
6
Q
man
A
otokonohito
7
Q
older brother
A
onisan
8
Q
older sister (polite)
A
onee san
9
Q
woman
A
onna no hito
10
Q
company / corporation
A
kaishiya
11
Q
family
A
kazoku
12
Q
hair
A
kami
13
Q
siblings
A
kiyoudai
14
Q
country
A
kuni
15
Q
car
A
kuruma
16
Q
convenience store
A
konbini
17
Q
cafeteria
A
shiyokudou
18
Q
father
A
chichi
19
Q
eye
A
me
20
Q
eyeglasses
A
nugane
21
Q
smart/clever/bright
A
atama ii desu
22
Q
cute
A
kawaii
23
Q
tall
A
segatakai
24
Q
short
A
segahikui / mijikai
25
long
nagai
26
fast/early
hayai
27
short
mijikai
28
kind, affectionate
yasashi
29
cordial
shinsetsu
30
convenient
benri
31
to sing
utau
32
to know
shiru
33
i know
shitteimasu
34
i do not know
shirimasen / shiranai
35
to live
sumu
36
to put on (items below your waist)
haku
37
to gain weight
futoru
38
to be on the heavy side
futoteimasu
39
to put on glasses
nugane o kakeru
40
to put on clothes (above your waist)
kiru
41
to work for
tsutomeru
42
to lose weight
yaseru
43
to get married
kekkonsuru
44
not...anything/nothing
nanimo
45
counter for people
nin
46
one person
hitori
47
two people
futari
48
not...in particular
betsuni
49
of course
mochiron
50
if you like
yokattara
51
family
kazoku
52
parents
ryoushin
53
siblings
kyoodai
54
grandfather
ojiisan
55
grandmother
obaasan
56
husband
otto / syujin
57
wife
tsuma / kanai
58
son
musuko
59
daughter
musume
60
father
otoosan
61
sentence structure for continuous actions or states
combine the te form with imasu or iru : te imasu
-たべています ”i'm eating"
62
my father works for a bank
chi chi ha ginko ni tsutomete imasu
63
i have a camera
watashi ha kamera o motte imasu
64
do you know the hospital's telephone number
biyouen no denwa bango ha shitteimasu ka
65
to live
sundeimasu
66
to work for
tsutometeimasu
67
to know
shitteimasu
68
sentence structure used when describing someone.
-ha - ga - desu
example:
brooksさんは あたまが
おおきいです
69
aki's hair is short
aki-san no kami ha mijikai desu
OR
Aki-san ha kami ga mijikai desu (as for aki, she has short hair)
70
eye
me
71
ear
mimi
72
hand
te
73
foot/ leg
ashi
74
head
atama
75
nose
hana
76
someone
sega
77
i will go see a movie tomorrow
ashita watashi ha eiga o miru
78
daisuke went to buy a book
daisukesan ha hon o kaimono ni ikimashita
79
my friend will come to my house to return the CD.
tomadachi ha uchi ni CD o kaesu ni kimasu
80
to come
to go
kimasu
ikimasu
81
1 person
hitori
82
2 people
futari
83
3 people
san-nin
84
4 people
yo-nin
85
5 people
go-nin
86
6 people
roku-nin
87
7 people
shichi-nin
88
8 people
hachi-nin
89
9 people
kyuu-nin
90
10 people
juu-nin
91
how many people?
nan-nin imasu ka
92
Snowing and various tenses
FURU
Yuki furimasu - it will snow
Yuki furimashita - it snowed
Yuki futteimasu - it is snowing
93
sentence structure used to connect two adjectives together.
eliminate the final い and replace it with くて.
example:
cheap, good: やすくていい
94
cake
keki
95
yesterday I bought a cheap and delicious cake
kinou, yasukute oishii keki o kaimashita.
96
the japanese teacher is kind and interesting
nihongo no sensei ha yasashikute omoshiroi desu
97
sentence structure for opposite ideas
use "ga"
example: my mother is pretty but scary
watashi no haha ha kirei ga kowai desu
98
sentence structure for GOING to do something with
*we can also call this sentence structure for PURPOSE of doing something.
(にいく)
*ni marks the purpose of the subject in sentences with the verbs IKIMASU, KIMASU, and KAERIMASU.
*here, ni can come either after nouns OR verbs
kimikoさん kaimono ni ikimasu (kimiko will go shopping)
*notice how ni comes after the verb to mark the reason for going making the verb the purpose...
99
sentence structure for GOING to do something part 2: "I went somewhere to do something"
person (ha) noun (を) verb (ni) ikimasu/kaerimasu/kimasu
100
To arrive
Tsukimasu
101
You have good taste
Sensu ga ii
102
Good job
Yoku yatta
103
I work at a bank
Ginko ni tsutomete imasu
104
I’m thin
Yaseteimasu
