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Japanese > Japanese 115 week 2 vocabulary > Flashcards

Japanese 115 week 2 vocabulary Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

yomu - change to potential form

A

yomeru (can read)

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2
Q

tsukuru - change to potential form

A

tsukureru (can make)

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3
Q

obaeru - change to potential form

A

Obae rareru (can memorize)

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4
Q

kiru - change to potential form

A

kirareru (can come)

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5
Q

hataraku - change to potential form

A

hatarakeru (can work)

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6
Q

hairu - change to potential form

A

haireru (can enter)

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7
Q

harau - change to potential form

A

haraeru (can pay)

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8
Q

hashiru - change to potential form

A

hashireru (can run)

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9
Q

kaku - change to potential form

A

kakeru (can write)

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10
Q

yameru - change to potential form

A

yamera reru (can quit)

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11
Q

asobu - change to potential form

A

asoberu (can play)

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12
Q

utau - change to potential form

A

utaeru (can sing)

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13
Q

kaeru - change to potential form

A

kaereru (can come)

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14
Q

matsu - change to potential form

A

materu (can wait)

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15
Q

suru - change to potential form

A

dekiru (can do)

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16
Q

hanasu - change to potential form

A

hanaseru

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17
Q

oyogu - change to potential form

A

oyogeru (can swim)

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18
Q

akeru - change to potential form

A

akera reru (can open)

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19
Q

kaesu - change to potential form

A

kaeseru (can return an item)

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20
Q

neru - change to potential form

A

nerareru (can sleep)

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21
Q

sentence pattern for two or more reasons

A

(reason 1) shi, (reason 2) shi, (situation)

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22
Q

No, I cannot buy a car yet because I am a student and I don’t have money.

A

iie, gakusei shi, okane ga nai shi, mada karuma ga kaemasen

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23
Q

difference between “ga nai” and “jya nai”

A

ga nai = (I) do not have
jya nai = it is not

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24
Q

sentence pattern for something looks like/ how to express an inference based on direct observation

A

take the stem of a verb (remove masu form) and add “sou desu”

example:

okite = okisou desu
taberu = tabesou desu

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25
this cake looks delicious
kono keki wa oishisou desu
26
it seems like the baby will wake up
akachan wa okisou desu
27
baby
akachan
28
looks like its going to rain
ame ga furisou desu
29
this sushi looks delicious
kono sushi ha oishisou desu
30
this hotel looks expensive
kono hoteru ha takaisou desu
31
these shoes look cheap
kono kutsu ha yasuisou desu
32
it looks like the weather will be fine this tuesday
kaiyoubi tenki ga yosa sou desu
33
It looked like yoshiki was fine
yoshiki-san ha genkisou deshita
34
it looks like the festival is lively
omatsuri ha nigiyakasou desu
35
it looks like my mother is free
okasan ha himasou desu
36
it looks like it won't rain
ame ga furisou jya na sou desu
37
sentence pattern for it DOESN'T look like something is going to...
"jya nai sou desu"
38
sentence pattern for "to try something"
te miru
39
to try and eat it
tabetemiru
40
yesterday I tried sushi for the first time
kino sushi o hajimete o tabetemiru
41
I want to go to japan by myself and try it
hitori de nihon ni itte mitai desu
42
if you try it, it's easy!
yatte miru to kantan desu
43
it felt good when i touched it
sabatte mitara kimochi ga yokatta desu
44
if your head hurts, why don't you sleep?
atama ga itai na ra, nette mita ra dou desu ka
45
" na ra " particle
if you are this, then do this... example: samui na ra kore o kite kudasai =if its cold, please put this on.
46
i am riding a bike
watashi wa jitenshya ni notteimasu
47
i am not riding a bike
watashi wa jitenshya ni norimasen
48
i am buying juice with my credit card
kaado de jusu ga kaimasu
49
yobu - change to potential form
yoberu (can call)
50
taberu - change to potential form
taberareru (can eat)
51
how to make the potential form...
change verb to "ge" ending then add "ru" example: oyogu ...oyogeru now...to change it to can't swim take off the "ru" and replace with "nai" example: oyogenai suru and kuru are way different. suru becomes "dekiru" and kuru becomes "korareru" (or koreru)
52
important note when changing to potential forms and group 2 verbs...
example: taberu to taberareru. In this case, most japanese people drop the "ra" and just say tabereru.
53
sentence structure with two or more reasons.
(reason 1) shi, (reason 2) shi, situation desu.
54
yes, I had a great summer break because I went to hokkaido and I went to tokyo too,
hai hokkaido ni itta shi, tokyo ni itta shi, totemo tanoshi natsu yasumi deshita
55
Yes, I want to go to okinawa soon because the food there is delicious and the ocean there is beautiful.
hai, tabemono ga oishii shi, umi ga utsukushi shi hayaku okinawa ni ikitai desu.
56
no, I cannot buy a car yet because i am a student and i don't have money.
iie, watashi ha gakusei shi, okane ganai shi kuruma o kaimasen.
57
looks good
yosa sou desu
58
change to "looks like" -are ha amari oishi ku nai
are ha amari oishi ku na sa sou desu -whenever you have the "nai" (denoting "does not") replace "nai" with "na sa sou desu".
59
change to "looks like" -kono inu genki jyanai
kono inu genki jya na so desu
60
happy
ureshii
61
happiness
shiawase
62
ghost
obake
63
have you ever seen a ghost???
obake o mita koto ga arimasu ka
64
farmer
noufu
65
instead
kawari ni
66
always
itsumo
67
I will go to the store instead of work.
watshi ha mise ni iku kawari ni shigoto.
68
I have been a nurse for 14 years
watashi ha ju yon nenkan kangoshi o shite imasu.
69
when / when it happens
nattara
70
when i become and old man
watashi ha rojin ni nattara.
71
everytime I eat sushi
watashi ha itsumo sushi o tabemasu
72
we always speak japanese in class.
kurasu de wa itsumo nihongo hanashite imasu
73
i am frustrated.
watashi ha iraira shite imasu
74
to play
hiku
75
can you play piano?
ピアノがじょうずにひけマスカ（引くますか）piano ga jiyouzu ni hikemasu ka?
76
can play
hikeru
77
can you sing Japanese songs?
nihon no uta ga utaimasu ka?
78
when we're in class we always speak in japanese
kurasu itsumo nihongo o hanshiteimasu
79
on weekeends, we always go to the cafe
shumatsu ha itsumo cafe ni ikimasu
80
why do you not call?
denwa o kake tara doudesu ka?

Japanese (57 decks)

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