Lab 1

Question 1

What is anatomical position?

Answer 1

subject standing, palms forward

Question 2

What is prone position

Answer 2

body facing down

Question 3

what is supine position

Answer 3

body facing up

Question 4

define midsagittal

Answer 4

equal L & R halves

Question 5

define parasagittal

Answer 5

unequal L & R halves

Question 6

define frontal

Answer 6

anterior and posterior halves

Question 7

define coronal

Answer 7

anterior and posterior halves

Question 8

define transverse

Answer 8

super and inferior halves

Question 9

define cross-sectional

Answer 9

superior and inferior halves

Question 10

define horizontal

Answer 10

superior and inferior halves

Question 11

define superior

Answer 11

towards the head

Question 12

define cranial

Answer 12

towards the head

Question 13

define cephalic

Answer 13

towards the head

Question 14

define inferior

Answer 14

towards the feet

Question 15

define caudal

Answer 15

towards the feet

Question 16

define anterior

Answer 16

near front of body

Question 17

define ventral

Answer 17

near front of body

Question 18

define dorsal

Answer 18

near back of body

Question 19

define posterior

Answer 19

near back of body

Question 20

define medial

Answer 20

near middle of body

Question 21

define lateral

Answer 21

further from middle

Question 22

define ipsilateral

Answer 22

same side

Question 23

define contralateral

Answer 23

opposite side

Question 24

define proximal

Answer 24

near attachment point of limb or origin of structure

Question 25

define distal

Answer 25

further from attachment point of limb or origin of structure

Question 26

define superficial

Answer 26

towards the surface of the body

Question 27

define external

Answer 27

towards the surface of the body

Question 28

define deep

Answer 28

towards the body interior

Question 29

define internal

Answer 29

towards the body interior

Question 30

define anatomy

Answer 30

to cut up

Question 31

define physiology

Answer 31

the study of nature; how the body functions

Question 32

What are the 5 regions of the body

Answer 32

head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 33

what are the three divisions of the trunk

Answer 33

abdomen, pelvis, chest/thorax

Question 34

What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions?

Answer 34

hypochondriac (L&R), epigastric, lumbar (L&R), umbilical, inguinal (L&R), hypogastric

Question 35

whats another term for inguinal

Answer 35

iliac

Question 36

whats another term for hypogastric

Answer 36

suprapubic

Question 37

What organ can I find in the L hypochondriac?

Answer 37

spleen

Question 38

What organ can I find in the epigastric

Answer 38

stomach

Question 39

What organ can I find in the R hypochondriac

Answer 39

liver

Question 40

What organ can I find in the left lumbar

Answer 40

descending colon, left kidney

Question 41

What organ can I find in the umbilical

Answer 41

small intestine, duodenum

Question 42

What organ can I find in the right lumbar

Answer 42

liver, gall bladder, ascending colon

Question 43

What organ can I find in the left inguinal

Answer 43

sigmoid colon, descending colon

Question 44

What organ can I find in the hypogastric

Answer 44

bladder

Question 45

What organ can I find in the right inguinal

Answer 45

cecum, appendix

Question 46

what are the three bones that make up the acetatabulum

Answer 46

pubis, ischium, ilium

Question 47

the distal end of ulna is ____ than radius

Answer 47

thinner

Question 48

is it easier to take the pulse from radial artery or ulnar artery?

Answer 48

radial artery

Question 49

where is the mediastinum

Answer 49

a REGION btw the two pleural cavities

Question 50

define serous membrane

Answer 50

single layer of epithelial cells that secrete a small amount of serous fluid

Question 51

name of serous membrane that covers organs

Answer 51

visceral

Question 52

name of serous membrane that lines cavities

Answer 52

parietal

Question 53

what are the regions of the lower limb

Answer 53

pelvic, thigh, leg, foot

Question 54

what are the regions of the upper limb

Answer 54

arm, forearm, hand

Question 55

whats another term for arm

Answer 55

brachium

Question 56

whats another term for forearm

Answer 56

antebrachium

Question 57

whats another term for hand

Answer 57

manus

Question 58

what are the 8 bones of the lower limb

Answer 58

pelvis, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

Question 59

what are the 8 bones of the upper limb

Answer 59

scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

Question 60

what are the 6 bones of the axial skeleton

Answer 60

skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, ribs

Question 61

what are the three types of vertebrae and how many of each type are tehre

Answer 61

7 cervical, 12 thorax, 5 lumbar

Question 62

what are the two sutures of the skull

Answer 62

coronal and sagittal

Question 63

the sternum is composed of 3 things, what are they

Answer 63

3 manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Question 64

what are the three types of ribs and how many are there

Answer 64

2 floating, 7 true (attached to sternum), 3 false (connected to 7th true)