Latin Comprehensive Flashcards
List the ways you can use the helping verbs to translate past/inperfect:
was/were
used to
began to
kept on
Conjugate bam:
bam bamus
bas batis
bat bant
Conjugate and Define eram: (1P)
eram (I was) eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Conjugate and Define poteram: (1P)
poteram (I was able) poteramus
poteras poteratis
poterat poterant
How to Conjugate Imperfect 1st-3rd Conjugation:
Take off ‘re’ and add endings
How to Conjugate Imperfect 3rd ‘io’ :
Take off ‘ere’
add ‘ie’
add endings
How to Conjugate Imperfect 4th:
Take off ‘ere’
add ‘e’
add endings
iter, iternis (N):
journey
iter facere:
to make a journey, to travel
identidem:
again and again
virga, virgae (F):
stick
rusticus, rustici (M):
peasant
septimus, septima, septimum:
seventh
quiesco, quiescere:
to rest, to keep quiet
tabellarius, tabellarii (M):
courier
civis, civis [gen pl. civium] (M/F):
citizen
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum:
distinguished, very famous
ā/ab [+abl]
from, away from
pars, partis [gen pl. partium] (F):
part
Quam…!:
How…!
ferociter:
fiercely
caveo, cavēre:
to watch out for, to beware, to be careful
vito, vitare
to avoid
concido, concidere:
to fall down
cuncti, cunctae:
all, all together
incolumis, incolumis, incolume:
safe, unharmed
gaudeo, gaudēre:
to be glad
quod: (with words of feeling)
that
cesso, cessare:
to be idle, to do nothing, to delay
extraho, extrahere:
to drag out
frustra:
in vain
culpa, culpae (F):
fault, blame
cisium, cisii (N):
light-two-wheeled carriage
interpello, interpellare:
to interrupt
moveo, movēre:
to move
placidē:
gentfully, peacefully
quod:
which
celerrimē:
very fast, fastest
noster, nostra, nostrum:
our
deverto, devertere:
to turn aside
periculum, periculi (N):
danger
ars, artis [gen pl artium] (F):
skill, art
ago, agere:
to drive
____BC Rome is founded
753
743BC-509BC, how many kings rule Rome?
7
Romulus is the 1st founder of Rome who crated…
laws
Romulus captures Sabine women to increase…
the population
Numa Pompilius is the __nd king of Rome that has the role of…
2nd, religion
Who was the 3rd king of Rome?
Tullus Hostilius
Tullus Hostilius developed the Roman _____, defeats and declares war on Alba Longa
military
how did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus obtain the throne?
fraud
Who kills Lucius?
the sons of Ancus Marcus
Who is the 4th King of Rome that built the Pons Sublicius?
Ancus Marcius
Who built the seaport of Rome at Ostia?
Ancus
Servius Tullius was a former slave, the __th king of Rome, developed Roman society, and had a daughter named Tullia
6th
Tullia murders her _____ and _______ and then marries Lucius
husband and sister
Who was the 7th king of Rome that murders servius?
Tarquinius Superbus
Tarquinius Superbus kills many senators, constructed _____ _____, the sewer of Rome
cloaca maxima
The Roman republic starts when?
509 BC
exspecto, exspectare:
to look out for, to await
longus, longa, longum:
long
diu:
for a long time
appareo,apparēre:
to appear
procul:
far off in the distance
nubes nubis (F): (gen PL nubium):
could
pulvis, pulveris (M):
dirt
plaustrum, plaustri (N):
wagon, cart
onus, oneris (N):
load, burden
tardus, tarda, tardum:
slow
ille, illa, illud:
that
praeterea:
besides
bos, bovis (M/F):
ox
fortasse:
perhaps
quattuor:
four
duo, duae, duo:
two
tantum:
only
praetereo, praeterire (irreg):
to go past
nonus, a , um:
ninth
taedet, taedēre:
it bores (impersonal)
aperrio, aperire:
to open
ludo, ludere:
to play (pila(long mark a) ludere - to play ball)
pila, pilae (F):
ball
excipio, expicpere:
to welcome, receive, catch
iocus, ioci (M):
joke
ferio, ferire:
to hit, to strike
verto, vertere:
to turn
carus, cara, carum:
dear, exensive
animus, animi (M):
mind, soul
apud (+acc):
among, with
relinquo, relinquere:
to leave behind
itaque:
and so, therefore
hospes, hospitis (M/F):
guest, host, friend
de (+abl):
about, concerning, down from
ut:
as
scio, scire:
to know
scio, scire:
to know
mortus, morta, mortum:
dead
undecimus, undecima, undecimum:
eleventh
caelum, caeli (N):
sky, heaven
advesperacit, advesperascere:
it gets dark (IMP)
aedificium, aedificii (N):
building
caupona, cauponae (F):
inn
perno, pernoctare:
to spend the night
caupo, cauponis (M):
innkeeper
periculosis, a, um:
dangerous
Graecus, a, um:
Greek
custudio, custudire:
to guard
pes, pedis (M):
foot
cum: (abl+):
with
latro, latrare:
to bark
vestigium, vestigii (N):
footprint, track, trace
immobilis, immobilis, immobile:
motionless
tunica, tunicae (F):
tunic
traho, trahere:
to drag
rogo, rogare:
to ask
vinea, vineae (F):
vinyard
fossa, fossae (F):
ditch
canis, canis (M/F):
dog
fero, ferre:
to bring, to carry
olfacio, olfacere:
to smell, to sniff
impedio, impedire:
to hinder
celo, celare:
to hide, to conceal
porta, portae (F):
gate
invenio, invenire:
to find
bonus, bona, bonum:
good
convoco, convocare:
to call together
musso, mussare:
to mutter
verbero, verberare:
to beat
ira, irae (F):
anger
nox, noctis (F):
night
illa’ nocte:
that night, on that night
effugio, effugere:
to run away
vilicus, vilici (M):
overseer, farm manager
dominus, domini (M):
master
absum, abesse:
to be absent, to be away
area, areae (F):
open space, threshing floor
plenus, plena, plenum:
full
quamquam:
although
quidam:
a certain
iacio, iacere:
to throw
paratus, parata, paratum:
prepared
raedarius, raedarii (M):
coachman
equus, equi (M):
horse
eo ipse tempore:
at that very moment
baculum, baculi (N):
stick
habeo, habēre:
to have
scelustus, scelesta, scelestum:
wicked
cras:
tomorrow
incito, incitare:
to urge, to spur on
raeda, raedae (F):
carriage
iter, itineris (N):
trip, journey
liberi, liberorum: (M):
children (PL)
soleo, solēre:
to be used to, to be accustomed to
ipse, ipsa, ipsum:
himself, herself, itself
sto, stare:
to stand
via, viae (F):
road, street
interea:
meanwhile
gero, gerere:
to wear
iubeo, iubēre:
to order
alius, alia, alium:
another, other
cista, cistae (F):
trunk, chest
pono, ponere:
to put, to place
mitto, mittere:
to send
promitto, promittere:
to promise
teneo, tenēre:
to hold
abeo, abire:
to go away
complexu:
in an embrace
festino, festinare:
to hurry, to hasten
nescio, nescire:
to not know
secundus, secunda, secundum:
second
hora, horae (F):
hour
lacrimo, lacrimare:
to cry, to weep
maneo, manēre:
to remain, to stay, to endure
