Latin Comprehensive Flashcards by Andrew Mcintosh

List the ways you can use the helping verbs to translate past/inperfect:

was/were
used to
began to
kept on

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Conjugate bam:

bam bamus
bas batis
bat bant

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Conjugate and Define eram: (1P)

eram (I was) eramus
eras eratis
erat erant

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Conjugate and Define poteram: (1P)

poteram (I was able) poteramus
poteras poteratis
poterat poterant

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How to Conjugate Imperfect 1st-3rd Conjugation:

Take off ‘re’ and add endings

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How to Conjugate Imperfect 3rd ‘io’ :

Take off ‘ere’
add ‘ie’
add endings

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How to Conjugate Imperfect 4th:

Take off ‘ere’
add ‘e’
add endings

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iter, iternis (N):

journey

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iter facere:

to make a journey, to travel

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identidem:

again and again

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virga, virgae (F):

stick

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rusticus, rustici (M):

peasant

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septimus, septima, septimum:

seventh

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quiesco, quiescere:

to rest, to keep quiet

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tabellarius, tabellarii (M):

courier

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civis, civis [gen pl. civium] (M/F):

citizen

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praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum:

distinguished, very famous

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ā/ab [+abl]

from, away from

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pars, partis [gen pl. partium] (F):

part

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Quam…!:

How…!

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ferociter:

fiercely

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caveo, cavēre:

to watch out for, to beware, to be careful

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vito, vitare

to avoid

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concido, concidere:

to fall down

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cuncti, cunctae:

all, all together

incolumis, incolumis, incolume:

safe, unharmed

gaudeo, gaudēre:

to be glad

quod: (with words of feeling)

that

cesso, cessare:

to be idle, to do nothing, to delay

extraho, extrahere:

to drag out

frustra:

in vain

culpa, culpae (F):

fault, blame

cisium, cisii (N):

light-two-wheeled carriage

interpello, interpellare:

to interrupt

moveo, movēre:

to move

placidē:

gentfully, peacefully

quod:

which

celerrimē:

very fast, fastest

noster, nostra, nostrum:

our

deverto, devertere:

to turn aside

periculum, periculi (N):

danger

ars, artis [gen pl artium] (F):

skill, art

ago, agere:

to drive

____BC Rome is founded

753

743BC-509BC, how many kings rule Rome?

Romulus is the 1st founder of Rome who crated...

laws

Romulus captures Sabine women to increase...

the population

Numa Pompilius is the __nd king of Rome that has the role of...

2nd, religion

Who was the 3rd king of Rome?

Tullus Hostilius

Tullus Hostilius developed the Roman _____, defeats and declares war on Alba Longa

military

how did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus obtain the throne?

fraud

Who kills Lucius?

the sons of Ancus Marcus

Who is the 4th King of Rome that built the Pons Sublicius?

Ancus Marcius

Who built the seaport of Rome at Ostia?

Ancus

Servius Tullius was a former slave, the __th king of Rome, developed Roman society, and had a daughter named Tullia

6th

Tullia murders her _____ and _______ and then marries Lucius

husband and sister

Who was the 7th king of Rome that murders servius?

Tarquinius Superbus

Tarquinius Superbus kills many senators, constructed _____ _____, the sewer of Rome

cloaca maxima

The Roman republic starts when?

509 BC

exspecto, exspectare:

to look out for, to await

longus, longa, longum:

long

diu:

for a long time

appareo,apparēre:

to appear

procul:

far off in the distance

nubes nubis (F): (gen PL nubium):

could

pulvis, pulveris (M):

dirt

plaustrum, plaustri (N):

wagon, cart

onus, oneris (N):

load, burden

tardus, tarda, tardum:

slow

ille, illa, illud:

that

praeterea:

besides

bos, bovis (M/F):

fortasse:

perhaps

quattuor:

four

duo, duae, duo:

two

tantum:

only

praetereo, praeterire (irreg):

to go past

nonus, a , um:

ninth

taedet, taedēre:

it bores (impersonal)

aperrio, aperire:

to open

ludo, ludere:

to play (pila(long mark a) ludere - to play ball)

pila, pilae (F):

ball

excipio, expicpere:

to welcome, receive, catch

iocus, ioci (M):

joke

ferio, ferire:

to hit, to strike

verto, vertere:

to turn

carus, cara, carum:

dear, exensive

animus, animi (M):

mind, soul

apud (+acc):

among, with

relinquo, relinquere:

to leave behind

itaque:

and so, therefore

hospes, hospitis (M/F):

guest, host, friend

de (+abl):

about, concerning, down from

ut:

scio, scire:

to know

scio, scire:

to know

mortus, morta, mortum:

dead

undecimus, undecima, undecimum:

eleventh

caelum, caeli (N):

sky, heaven

advesperacit, advesperascere:

it gets dark (IMP)

aedificium, aedificii (N):

building

caupona, cauponae (F):

inn

perno, pernoctare:

to spend the night

caupo, cauponis (M):

innkeeper

periculosis, a, um:

dangerous

Graecus, a, um:

Greek

custudio, custudire:

to guard

pes, pedis (M):

foot

cum: (abl+):

with

latro, latrare:

to bark

vestigium, vestigii (N):

footprint, track, trace

immobilis, immobilis, immobile:

motionless

tunica, tunicae (F):

tunic

traho, trahere:

to drag

rogo, rogare:

to ask

vinea, vineae (F):

vinyard

fossa, fossae (F):

ditch

canis, canis (M/F):

dog

fero, ferre:

to bring, to carry

olfacio, olfacere:

to smell, to sniff

impedio, impedire:

to hinder

celo, celare:

to hide, to conceal

porta, portae (F):

gate

invenio, invenire:

to find

bonus, bona, bonum:

good

convoco, convocare:

to call together

musso, mussare:

to mutter

verbero, verberare:

to beat

ira, irae (F):

anger

nox, noctis (F):

night

illa' nocte:

that night, on that night

effugio, effugere:

to run away

vilicus, vilici (M):

overseer, farm manager

dominus, domini (M):

master

absum, abesse:

to be absent, to be away

area, areae (F):

open space, threshing floor

plenus, plena, plenum:

full

quamquam:

although

quidam:

a certain

iacio, iacere:

to throw

paratus, parata, paratum:

prepared

raedarius, raedarii (M):

coachman

equus, equi (M):

horse

eo ipse tempore:

at that very moment

baculum, baculi (N):

stick

habeo, habēre:

to have

scelustus, scelesta, scelestum:

wicked

cras:

tomorrow

incito, incitare:

to urge, to spur on

raeda, raedae (F):

carriage

iter, itineris (N):

trip, journey

liberi, liberorum: (M):

children (PL)

soleo, solēre:

to be used to, to be accustomed to

ipse, ipsa, ipsum:

himself, herself, itself

sto, stare:

to stand

via, viae (F):

road, street

interea:

meanwhile

gero, gerere:

to wear

iubeo, iubēre:

to order

alius, alia, alium:

another, other

cista, cistae (F):

trunk, chest

pono, ponere:

to put, to place

mitto, mittere:

to send

promitto, promittere:

to promise

teneo, tenēre:

to hold

abeo, abire:

to go away

complexu:

in an embrace

festino, festinare:

to hurry, to hasten

nescio, nescire:

to not know

secundus, secunda, secundum:

second

hora, horae (F):

hour

lacrimo, lacrimare:

to cry, to weep

maneo, manēre:

to remain, to stay, to endure

Valē, Valēte!:

goodbye

mecum:

with me

miser, misera, miserum:

happy, poor, wretched, miserable

nobis:

to/for us (dat of nos)

discedo, discedere:

to go away

tuus, tua, tuum:

your (sg)

simul:

together

tacitē:

silently

tempto, temptare:

to try

seminsomnus, semisomna, semisomnum:

half-asleep

hic:

here, in this place

Tacē/Tacēte!:

Be quiet!; Be silent!

nam:

for

suus, sua, suum:

his/her/its own

nemo, neminis (M/F):

no one

nullus, nulla, nullum:

no one, not any

ianitor, ianitoris (M):

doorkeeper

ianua, ianuae (F):

door

deinde:

then, next

celeriter:

quickly

induo, induere:

to put on

iterum:

again, a second time

mihi:

to/for me

Age!/Agite!:

Come on!

vos:

you (pl)

nos:

we, us

excito, excitare:

to rouse, to wake (someone) up

intro, intrare:

to enter

cubiculum, cubiculi (N):

room, bedroom

Quos...?

Whom...? (pl)

epistula, epistulae (F):

letter

senator, senatoris (M):

senator

urbs, urbis (F):

city

revoco, revocare:

to call back, to recall

consulo, consulere:

to consuslt

redeo, redire:

to return, to go back

Eugepae!:

Hurry!

eo, ire:

to go

inquit:

he/she/it says (said)

meus, mea, meum:

duco, ducere:

to lead

trado, tradere:

to hand over

Eheu!:

Alas!

princeps, principis (M):

emperor

occupatus, occupata, occupatum:

busy

specto, spectare:

to see, to watch

nuntius, nuntii (M):

messenger

venio, venire:

to come

saluto, salutare:

to greet

Salvē!/Salvēte!:

Hello! Greetings!

lana, lanae (F):

wool

reprehendo, reprehendere:

to scold, to blame, to reprimand

doceo, docēre:

to teach

curo, curare:

to care for, to look after

nunc:

now

purgo, purgare:

to clean

cibus, cibi (M):

food

coquo, coquere:

to cook

coquo, coquere:

to cook

mox:

soon

strenuē:

strenously, hard

aqua, aquae (F):

water

etiam:

also, even

neque:

and..not

tamen:

however

ancilla, ancillae (F):

slave woman, maid

omnis, omnis, omne:

all, every

observo, observare:

to watch, to observe

lucet, lucēre:

it is light, it is day

nondum:

not yet

surgo, surgere:

to rise, to get up

per (prep + acc):

through

pater, patris (M):

father

mater, matris (F):

mother

sum, esse:

sum (I am) sumus es estis est sunt

in silva':

in the woods

ad (prep+acc):

to/towards

prope (prep+acc):

near

ex arbore:

out of the tree

paro, parare:

to prepare, to get ready

in silvam:

into the woods

ē silva:

out of the woods

eum:

him

eos:

them

Quem...?

Whoom...?

ē/ex:

out of/from

salvus, salva, salvum:

safe

advenio, advenire:

to arrive, to reach

excipio, excipere:

to welcome, to expect

adhuc:

still

timeo, timēre:

to fear, to be afraid of

temarius, temaria, temarium:

rash, reckless, bold

ubi:

where, when

clamor, clamoris (M):

shout, shouting

peto, petere:

to look out for, to seek

arripio, arripere:

to snatch, to grab hold of

repello, repellere:

to drive off

lupus, lupi (M):

wolf

perterritus, perterrita, perterritum:

frightened, terrified

statim:

immediately

Ferte auxilium:

bring help!

vult:

he/she/it wishes/wants (volo/velle-to wish/want)

frigidus, frigida, frigidum:

cool, cold

erro, errare:

to wonder

volo, volle:

to wish to want

ignavus, ignava, ignavum:

cowardly, lazy

respondeo, respondēre:

to reply

neque..neque:

neither/nor

si:

dies, diei (M):

day

calidus, calida, calidum:

warm

silva, silvae (F):

forest, woods

ibi:

there, in that place

rivus, rivi (M):

stream

infirmus, infirma, infirmum:

weak, shaky

fragor, fragoris (M):

crash, noise

Qualis...?

What sort of...?

Quo...?:

Where to

femina, feminae (F):

woman

descendo, descendere:

to climb down, to come down

tu:

you (sg/sub)

nihil:

nothing

te:

you (sg/do)

Cave!/Cavete!:

Be careful!/Watch out for!/Beware!

ramus, rami (M):

branch

audio, audire:

to hear, to listen to

video, vidēre:

to see

vox, vocis (F):

voice

terreo, terrēre:

to frighten, to terrify

sollicitus, sollicta, sollicitum:

worried

tum:

at that moment, then

furtim:

stealthily

appropinquo, appropinquare:

to approach

ascendo, ascendere:

to climb

ascendit:

he/she/it climbs

magnus, magna, magnum:

big

magna vocē:

in a loud voice

semper:

always

vexo, vexare:

to annoy

igitur:

therefore

amo, amare:

to like, to love

dormio, dormire:

to sleep

conspicio, conspicere:

to catch sight of

gemit:

he/she/it groans

cadit:

he/she/it falls

Minime!:

No!

Ita vero!:

Yes! Indeed!

molestus, molesta, molestum:

annoying

subito:

suddenly

piscina, piscinae (F):

fishpond, pool

cado, cadere:

to fall

Abite molesti!:

go away you pests

gemo, gemere:

to groan

servus, servi (M):

slave

multus, multa, multum:

many

laboro, laborare:

to work, to suffer

solus, sola, solum:

alone

iratus, irata, iratum:

angry

in horto:

in the garden

hortus, horti (M):

garden

rideo, ridēre:

to laugh

rident:

they are laughing

vir, viri (M):

man

puer, pueri (M):

boy

qui:

who

eadem:

the same

clamo, clamare:

to shout

clamant:

they shout

defessus, defessa, defessum:

tired

non iam:

no longer

strenuus, strenua, strenuum:

active, energetic

curo, currere:

to run

tandem:

at last

ad villam rusticam:

toward the country house and farm

lente:

slowly

faciunt:

they are making

eius:

her

saepe:

often

ager, agri (M):

field

ambulo, ambulare:

to walk

tempus, temporis (N):

time

brevi tempore:

in a short tiime

quoque:

also

amica, amicae (F):

friend

hodie:

today

sed:

but

scribo, scribere:

to write

quis:

who?

cur:

why?

quid:

what?

facio, facere:

to make, to do

et:

and

lego, legere:

to read

vicina:

neighboring

dum:

while

alter, altera, alterum:

a second, another

laetus, laeta, laetum:

happy

quod:

because

arbor, arboris (F):

tree

sedeo, sedēre:

to sit

habito, habitare:

to live

etiam:

also

ubi:

where

aestate:

in summer

villa, villae (F):

country house

villa rustica (F):

country house and farm

Ecce!:

Look!

puella, puellae (F):

girl

nomen, nominis (N):

name

nomine:

by name, called

quae:

who

How 2nd Declension Neuter nouns appear?

um,i

2nd Declension Neuter:

``` um a i orum o is um a o is ```

3rd Declension Neuter:

--- a is um i ibus --- a e ibus

Conjugate nolo: (imperfect)

nolebam (I was not writing/wanting) nolebamus nolebas nolebatis nolebat nolebant

What does the 1st Conjugation start with?

are

What does the 2nd Conjugation start with?

ēre

What does the 3rd Conjugation start with?

ere

What does the 3rd 'io' Conjugations start with?

io, ere

What does the 4th Conjugation start with?

io, ire

conjugate nolo (pres):

nolo (I do not want) nolumus non vis non vultis non vult nolunt

volo, velle (to wish to want) (pres)

volo (I want) volumus vis vultis vult volunt

prepositions:

``` Prepositions Accusative Ablative ad (to, towards) ē/ex (out of, from) per (through) ā/ab (away from) prope (near) sub in (into) in (in/on) cum (with) de (about) ```

Who was the Goddess of wisdom?

Minerva

Who was the goddess of the hunt?

Diana

Who was the God of war?

Mars

Who was the queen of the gods?

Juno

Manus:

hand

what is the praenomen?

A name a Roman's friends and family would call them

nomen:

the second of a Roman's name/clan name

Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?

Lavinia

When was Rome founded?

753 BC

What animal cared for Romulus and Remus?

she-welf

Sixth king of Rome and former slave:

Servus Tullius

This woman murdered her sister and husband to make her new husband king:

Tullia

This bridge was built across the Tiber River:

Pons Sublicius

The last king of Rome that was expelled by the people:

Tarquinius Superbus

A seaport of Rome at the Tiber River:

Ostia

cloaca maxima:

the main sewer of Rome

1st king of Rome:

Romulus

The fourth king of Rome:

Ancus Marcius

The second king of Rome:

Numa Pompilius

The Romans kidnapped these women for babies and:

Sabines

How to form imperatives:

Positive Sg: remove 're' Positive Pl: remove 're' and add 'te' Negative Sg: add 'noli' at the beginning Negative Pl: add 'nolite' at the beginning

Romance Languages:

Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian.

Helen:

the queen of Sparta

Homer:

Wrote the Iliad and Oddysey

Aeneas:

a Trojan hero whose descendants found Rome

Ulysses:

made the Trojan Horse

Virgil:

wrote the Aeneid

stola:

sleeveless, floor-length dress

toga virilis:

white toga worn by men

bulla:

locket worn by Roman boys

soleae:

sandals

toga praetexta:

toga with purple border worn by boys

Cornelius:

the father who has legal power over the family

Gracchi:

social reformers in the 2nd century BC

Publius Cornelius Sicipio Africanus:

the Roman general who defeated the Carthaginians in the 2nd Punic War

Eucleides:

Greek slave who teaches the children of the Cornelii family

Cornelia:

a famous Roman woman who was the mother of the Gracchi brothers

Latin Comprehensive Flashcards

(433 cards)