Latin Trimester 2 Flashcards

1
Q

All conjuagtions:

A

1) o, are
2) eo, ére
3) o, ere
3 ‘io) io, ire
4) io, ire

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2
Q

Verb forms for conjugation:

A

o mus
s tis
t unt

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3
Q

How to form positive singular imperative:

A

remove infinitive

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4
Q

How to form positive plural imperative:

A

remove infinitive + add ‘te’ at the beginning

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5
Q

How to form negative singular imperative:

A

add ‘noli’ at the beginning

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6
Q

How to form negative plural imperative:

A

add ‘nolite’ at the beginning

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7
Q

Apollo:

A

god of archery, music, prophecy, and music

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8
Q

Mars:

A

god of war; Ares in Greek; father of Romulus and Remus

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9
Q

Vulcan:

A

god of fire; Hephaestus in Greek; forger of the thunderbolt

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10
Q

Venus:

A

goddess of love and beauty; mother of Aeneas; Aphrodite in Greek

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11
Q

Diana:

A

goddess of moon and hunting; Artemis in Greek

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12
Q

Ceres:

A

goddess of agriculture and harvest; daughter is Properpina; Demeter in Greek

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13
Q

Neptune:`

A

god of water, horses, and earthquakes; symbol is a trident; Poseidon in Greek

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14
Q

Jupiter:

A

king of gods and men; thunderbolt weilder; Zeus in Greek

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15
Q

Vesta:

A

goddess of the hearth and household; Hestia in Greek; eternal flame guarded by six Vestal Virgins

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16
Q

Which name of a Roman was his personal name, the nae his family or close friends would call him?

A

praenomen

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17
Q

Which name was the name of a Roman’s clan?

A

nomen

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18
Q

Which Roman name originated by generations passed down, distinguishing a clan?

A

cognomen

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19
Q

What was the name of the town founded by Aeneas’ son, Ascanius?

A

Alba Longa

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20
Q

Which animal cared for Romulus and Remus?

A

a wolf

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21
Q

On what hill did Romulus find Rome?

A

Palatine Hill

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22
Q

When was Rome said to be founded?

A

753 BC

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23
Q

Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus, was what?

A

Vestal Virgin

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24
Q

Who was the father of Romulus and Remus?

A

Mars

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25
Q

Where were Aeneas and Ascanius originally from?

A

Troy

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26
Q

Manus:

A

the transfer of full legal power from a wife’s father to her huband

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27
Q

Patria Potestas:

A

The term for the father’s power - “fatherly power”

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28
Q

Dominus:

A

term for master/lord

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29
Q

pietas and virtus:

A

morale education of children’s term

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30
Q

pater familias:

A

the head of the family

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31
Q

sum, esse chart:

A
Singular                                 Plural
1st    sum (I am)                   sumus (we are)
2nd    es    (you are)            estis (you all are)
3rd    est (he/she/it is)       sunt (they are)
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32
Q

possum chart:

A
Singular                                  Plural
1st          possum (I am able)              possumus (we are able)
2nd         potes    (you are able)         potestis (you all are able)
3rd          potest (he/she/it is able)   possunt (they are able)
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33
Q

Age/Agite:

A

Come on

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34
Q

vos:

A

you (plural)

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35
Q

nos

A

we, us

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36
Q

excito, excitare:

A

to rouse, to wake [someone] up

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37
Q

intro, intrare:

A

to enter

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38
Q

cubiculum, cubiculi (N):

A

room, bedroom

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39
Q

tempus, temporis (N):

A

timer

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40
Q

deinde:

A

then, next

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41
Q

celeriter:

A

quickly

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42
Q

induo, induere:

A

to put on

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43
Q

iterum:

A

again, a second time

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44
Q

mihi:

A

to/for me

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45
Q

suus, sua, suum:

A

his/her/its own

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46
Q

nemo, neminis (M/F):

A

no one

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47
Q

nullus, nulla, nullum:

A

no one, not any

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48
Q

ianitor, ianitoris (M):

A

doorkeeper

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49
Q

ianua, ianuae (F):

A

door

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50
Q

tacite:

A

silently

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51
Q

tempto, temptare:

A

to try

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52
Q

semisomnus, semisomna, semisomnum:

A

half-asleep

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53
Q

hic:

A

here, in this place

54
Q

tace/tacete:

A

be quiet, be silent

55
Q

nam:

A

for

56
Q

mecum:

A

with me

57
Q

miser, misera, miserum:

A

unhappy, poor, wretched, miserable

58
Q

nobis:

A

to/for us (dative of nos)

59
Q

discedo, discedere:

A

to go away

60
Q

tuus, tua, tuum:

A

your (singular)

61
Q

simul:

A

together

62
Q

nescio, nescire:

A

to not know

63
Q

secundus, secunda, secundum:

A

second

64
Q

hora, horae (F):

A

hour

65
Q

lacrimo, lacrimare

A

to cry, to weep

66
Q

maneo, manere:

A

to stay, to remain, to endure

67
Q

vale/valete:

A

goodbye

68
Q

mitto, mittere:

A

to send

69
Q

promitto, promittere:

A

to promise

70
Q

teneo, tenere:

A

to hold

71
Q

abeo, abire:

A

to go away

72
Q

complexu:

A

in an embrace

73
Q

festino, festinare:

A

to hurry, to hasten

74
Q

interea:

A

meanwhile

75
Q

gero, gerere:

A

to wear

76
Q

iubeo, iubere:

A

to order

77
Q

alius, alia, alium:

A

another, other

78
Q

cista, cistae (F):

A

trunk, chest

79
Q

pono, ponere:

A

to put, to place

80
Q

iter, iternis (N):

A

trip/journey

81
Q

liberi, liberorum (M):

A

children (plural)

82
Q

soleo, solere:

A

to be accustomed to, to be used to

83
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum:

A

herself, himself, itself

84
Q

sto, stare:

A

to stand

85
Q

via, viae (F):

A

road, street

86
Q

baculum, baculi (N):

A

stick

87
Q

habeo, habere:

A

to have

88
Q

scelestus, scelesta, sclestum:

A

wicked

89
Q

cras:

A

tomorrow

90
Q

incito, incitare:

A

to spur on, to urge on

91
Q

raeda, raedae (F):

A

carriage

92
Q

quidam:

A

a certain

93
Q

iacio, iacere:

A

to throw

94
Q

paratus, parata, paratum:

A

prepared

95
Q

raedarius, raedarii (M):

A

coachman

96
Q

equus, equi (M):

A

horse

97
Q

eo ipso tempore:

A

at that very moment

98
Q

vilicus, vilici (M):

A

overseer, farm manager

99
Q

dominus, domini (M):

A

master

100
Q

absum, abesse:

A

to be away, to be absent

101
Q

plenus, plena, plenum:

A

full

102
Q

quamquam:

A

although

103
Q

musso, mussare:

A

to mutter

104
Q

verbero, verberare:

A

to beat

105
Q

ira, irae (F):

A

anger

106
Q

nox, noctis (F):

A

night

107
Q

illa nocte:

A

that night, on that night

108
Q

effugio, effugere:

A

to run away

109
Q

impedio, impedire:

A

to hinder

110
Q

celo, celare:

A

to hide, to conceal

111
Q

porto, portare (F):

A

gate

112
Q

invenio, invenire:

A

to find

113
Q

bonus, bona, bonum:

A

good

114
Q

convoco, convocare:

A

to call together

115
Q

rogo, rogare:

A

to ask

116
Q

vinea, vineae (F):

A

vinyard

117
Q

fossa, fossae (F):

A

ditch

118
Q

canis, canis (M/F):

A

dog

119
Q

fero, ferrere:

A

to bring, to carry

120
Q

olfacio, olfacere:

A

to smell, to sniff

121
Q

cum (abl):

A

with

122
Q

latro, latrare:

A

to bark

123
Q

vestigium, vestigii (N):

A

footprint, track, trace

124
Q

immobilis, immobilis, immobile:

A

motionless

125
Q

tunica, tunicae (F):

A

tunic

126
Q

traho, trahere:

A

to drag

127
Q

Prepositions:

A
Prepositions
Accusative                      Ablative
ad (to, towards)      ē/ex (out of, from)
per (through)           ā/ab (away from)
prope (near)           sub
in (into)                    in (in/on)
cum (with)
de (about)
128
Q

volo, velle (to wish to want)

A

volo (I want) volumus
vis vultis
vult volunt

129
Q

nolo, nolle (to not wish, to not

want, to be unwilling)

A

nolo (I do not want) nolumus
non vis non vultis
non vult nolunt

130
Q

Juno (Hera):

A

Queen of gods and mortals, protectress of
women and marriage. The wife of Jupiter.
Symbols: peacock and a diadem