Music Trimester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

sound:

A

caused by something vibrating

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2
Q

harmony:

A

2+ pitches together

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3
Q

volume:

A

the loud/softness of a sound

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4
Q

rhythm:

A

organization of time

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5
Q

duration:

A

how long a sound lasts for

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6
Q

timbre:

A

tone/quality of a sound

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7
Q

melody:

A

a series of single rhythmic pitches of different durations

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8
Q

form:

A

how music is organized

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9
Q

music:

A

when sound is organized

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10
Q

what does a stem look like?

A

a simple line

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11
Q

what does a note head look like?

A

the little idle or colored in part of a note

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12
Q

what does a flag look like?

A

a small flag on the end of a note

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13
Q

a composer leads a ____

A

band

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14
Q

_____ of a note on a staff controls pitch

A

location

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15
Q

_____ of note on a staff controls duration

A

type

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16
Q

dissonant:

A

not pleasing

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17
Q

consonant:

A

pleasing

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18
Q

stems make a note…

A

shorter

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19
Q

a filled in note is…

A

shorter

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20
Q

what we use to organize notes and rests

A

a staff

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21
Q

rhythm staff:

A

a staff for instruments without pitch

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22
Q

measure:

A

a group of beats broken down

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23
Q

bar line:

A

what breaks up measures

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24
Q

double bar line:

A

used to mark keysig or timesig changes

25
Q

final bar line:

A

used to mark the end of music

26
Q

repeat sign:

A

used to tell a replay in a song

27
Q

single repeat:

A

used to repeat, both parts are identical

28
Q

this repeat has 2 different endings:

A

multiple ending repeat

29
Q

this is a coda symbol:

A

crosshair aim thingy

30
Q

del segno symbol:

A

s with percent thingy

31
Q

D.C. tells..

A

to return to the beginning of the song

32
Q

D.S. tells..

A

to go back to the Del Segno

33
Q

final bar line:

A

another word for end

34
Q

coda section:

A

used to repeat after a large repeat

35
Q

examples of slow tempos:

A

largo, adagio

36
Q

examples of medium tempos:

A

andante

37
Q

example of fast tempos:

A

presto, allegro

38
Q

ritardando:

A

slowing down

39
Q

accelerando:

A

speeding up

40
Q

Note Tree:

A

1 whole notes = 2 half notes/4 whole/8 quarters/16 sixteenth

41
Q

3
4

here’s an example of a time signature. what does the 3 and 4 mean?

A

3: 3 notes in a measure
4: quarter notes get the beat

42
Q

f means:

A

forte

43
Q

pp means:

A

pianissimo

44
Q

mp means:

A

mezzo-piano

45
Q

sfz means:

A

sforzando

46
Q

decrescendo looks like:

A

>

47
Q

crescendo looks like:

A
48
Q

adding a ‘’.’ to a note adds ___ of the beat

A

1/2

49
Q

in 4, _ beats are in a measure

4

A

4

50
Q

in 44, what note is one beat?

A

quarter

51
Q

an eighth note in 44 would be ___ worth

A

1/2

52
Q

in 6, what do the 6 and 8 mean?

8

A

6: the number of beats in a meaure
8: that eighth notes get the beat

53
Q

what type of meter is 3, 2 and 4 ?

4 2 4

A

simple

54
Q

what type of meter is 6, 1 2, and 3 ?

8 8 8

A

compound

55
Q

‘C’ means what time sig? (list meter)

A

4 (simple)

4

56
Q

list the complex meters:

A

5 7

4 8

57
Q

when labeling counts, how do you label rests?

A

parentheses

58
Q

how do you label eighth notes?

A

1+ (*)