Lec 7 - Skeletal System 2 - Axial Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

what makes up the temporal bone of the skull

A

external auditory meatus
mastoid process
styloid process

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2
Q

what makes up occipital

A

foramen magnum

occipital condyles

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3
Q

where is the palatine

A

roof of mouth

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4
Q

what is the lacrimal

A

small bone anterior to ethmoid bone in the orbit

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5
Q

what is the vomer

A

nasal septum

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6
Q

what part of the skull does sphenoid connect to

A

temporal

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7
Q

where is the hyoid bone attached to?

A

mandible

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8
Q

what does the thoracic cage consist of?

A

sternum, ribs, and costal cartilages

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9
Q

3 parts of the sternum

A

manubrium, body, and xiphoid process

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10
Q

where is the jugular notch?

A

superior of manubrium

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11
Q

where is the sternal angle of louis?

A

between manubrium and body

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12
Q

where do ribs attach?

A

posteriorly to thoracic vertebrae

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13
Q

which are true ribs and where do they attach

A

1-7, truly attached to sternum

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14
Q

false ribs #? where do they attach

A

8-10, indirectly to sternum thru hijacking onto 7

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15
Q

floating ribs?

A

11-12, no anterior attachment

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16
Q

how many cervical

17
Q

how many thoracic

18
Q

how many lumbar

19
Q

how many sacral

20
Q

how many coccygeal

21
Q

where is the body of the vertebrae usually faced

22
Q

where is the spinous process faced

23
Q

where do arteries go through

A

transverse foramen

24
Q

what connects transverse process to spine?

25
what connects body to transverse process
pedicle
26
where does the spinal cord go?
vertebral canal
27
what are intervertebral discs composed of
fibrocartilage
28
where is the transverse ligament found and what does it do
found in axis, holds dens in its place
29
abnormal flexion of the spine is
kyphosis
30
abnormal extension of spine is
lordosis