leccion 7 - preterite/imperfect tenses Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

imperfect -ar conjugations

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

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2
Q

imperfect -er/ir conjugations

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

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3
Q

preterite -ar conjugations

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

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4
Q

preterite -er/ir conjugations

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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5
Q

ver (to see) preterite conjugations

A

vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

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6
Q

true or false: ir and ser have the same preterite conjugations

A

true!

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7
Q

ir- to go (went) and
ser- to be (was, were) preterite conjugations

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

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8
Q

dar- to give preterite conjugations

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

(-er/ir conjugations instead of -ar with this irregular)

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9
Q

there was or there were in spanish

A

haber

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10
Q

preterite of there was/there were

A

hubo

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11
Q

tener (to have) preterite conjugations

A

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

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12
Q

hacer (to make) preterite conjugations

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

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13
Q

querer (to want) preterite conjugations

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

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14
Q

dice (to say) preterite conjugations

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijieron

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15
Q

poner (to put) preterite conjugations

A

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

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16
Q

traer (to bring) preterite conjugations

A

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron

17
Q

venir (to come) preterite conjugations

A

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron

(no accents, yo and él/ella form switched)

18
Q

dormir (to sleep) preterite conjugations

A

dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos, durmieron

19
Q

morir (to die) preterite conjugations

A

morí, moriste, murió, morimos, murieron

20
Q

-car preterite rules (yo)

A

car —> qué

e.g. buscar –> busqué

21
Q

-gar preterite rules (yo)

A

gar —-> gué

e.g. llegar –> llegué

22
Q

-zar preterite rules (yo)

A

zar —> cé

e.g. empezar –> empecé

23
Q

when do you use preterite?

A

SPECIFICCCC
1. completed action
2. series of completed actions
3. an interruption of another action

24
Q

when do you use imperfect?

A

GENERAL
1. weather
2. age
3. daily habits
3. characteristics
4. time
5. emotion
6. simultaneous actions mientras (while) = imperfect

25
what are the three irregulars of the imperfect?
ir, ser, and ver
26
ir (to go) imperfect conjugations
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
27
ser (to be) imperfect conjugations
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
28
ver (to see) imperfect conjugations
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían