Lecture 11 - Rehabilitative regimes and cultures

Question 1

What does OBP stand for?

Answer 1

Offending Behavior Programme

Question 2

What approach views offending as the result of distorted cognitions and learned behaviors?

Answer 2

Cognitive-behavioral

Question 3

What helped develop the risk-need-responsivity model?

Answer 3

Psychological ‘what works’ research

Question 4

What are the ‘Big Four’ criminogenic needs according to the model? (APPH)

Answer 4

Attitudes, peers, personality, history

Question 5

What does the responsivity principle state about effective rehabilitation?

Answer 5

Align with offenders’ learning styles

Question 6

The Good Lives model aims to promote offender goals relating to what?

Answer 6

Relationships and hobbies

Question 7

What form of therapy involves participants acting out scenarios from their lives?

Answer 7

Psychodrama

Question 8

What approach believes everything a person says and does has meaning?

Answer 8

Psychic determinism

Question 9

What are therapeutic community residents expected to provide to their peers?

Answer 9

Emotional support

Question 10

What does PIPE stand for in relation to therapeutic communities?

Answer 10

Psychologically Informed Planned Environment

Question 11

What does a therapeutic community not utilize compared to normal prisons?

Answer 11

Segregation units

Question 12

What theory suggests people need autonomy and competence to thrive?

Answer 12

Self-determination theory

Question 13

What concept suggests that expected behavior improvements can lead to actual improvements?

Answer 13

Pygmalion effect

Question 14

What are residents who adopt and model community values called?

Answer 14

Culture carriers

Question 15

What does research suggest therapeutic communities facilitate for some prisoners?

Answer 15

Desistance

Question 16

What best explains why therapeutic communities remain marginal within prisons?

Answer 16

Their selectivity

Question 17

What theory suggests that environments shape behavior?

Answer 17

Situational crime prevention

Question 18

What best describes the aim of a rehabilitative prison culture?

Answer 18

Offender desistance

Question 19

What 1953 publication highlighted the importance of prison values?

Answer 19

The WHO Expert Committee Report

Question 20

What can staff modeling of prosocial behavior facilitate?

Answer 20

Offender change

Question 21

What does RTC stand for?

Answer 21

Residential Therapeutic Center

Question 22

What dynamic risk factors are considered the ‘Big Four’ criminogenic needs?

Answer 22

Personality, history, attitudes, peers

Question 23

What responsivity principle stresses adapting methods to suit offender abilities?

Answer 23

Specific

Question 24

What does the Good Lives model view as a driver behind offending behaviors?

Answer 24

Inadequate goal achievement

Question 25

What technique involves participants role playing each other’s experiences?

Answer 25

Psychodrama

Question 26

Which theory views prisoners’ environments as needing to provide secure relational bases?

Answer 26

Attachment theory

Question 27

What aspect of prison life are therapeutic communities designed without?

Answer 27

Segregation

Question 28

What is said to likely explain why some residents have transformative experiences in therapeutic communities?

Answer 28

The environment nurtures change

Question 29

What psychological concept suggests that high expectations elicit improved performance?

Answer 29

Pygmalion effect

Question 30

What purpose should a rehabilitative culture serve?

Answer 30

Supporting desistance

Question 31

What is identified as pivotal to rehabilitation in an enabling environment?

Answer 31

Healthy relationships

Question 32

What report highlighted the effect of values in treatment outcomes?

Answer 32

The WHO Expert Committee Report

Question 33

What should staff modeling and encouragement aim to facilitate?

Answer 33

Change