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Prisons and Prisoners Lectures > Lecture 5: Prison Reform > Flashcards

Lecture 5: Prison Reform Flashcards

1
Q

What was Foucault interested in regarding the transition from corporal punishment to imprisonment?

A

The greater efficiency achieved

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2
Q

How did prisons exert control and power over prisoners according to Foucault?

A

Constant surveillance

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3
Q

Foucalt discipline and punish was concerned with monumental shift that occurred between what 2 penal styles?

A
  • Corporal punishment
  • Imprisonment
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4
Q

What was the purpose of constant surveillance of prisoners according to Foucault?

A

To make coercion less needed

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5
Q

What practical impact did Foucault’s work have regarding imprisonment?

A

Checking overly optimistic views of reformists

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6
Q

What did Mathiesen conclude about prisons’ ability to achieve their stated aims?

A

They fail completely across all aims

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7
Q

What reform agenda did the Woolf Report set out after the Strangeways riot?

A

Improving prison conditions and justice

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8
Q

The “prison works” view encourages which approaches?

A

More imprisonment

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9
Q

What did political rhetoric in the 1990s contradict regarding imprisonment?

A

Previous government evaluations

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10
Q

What prison architecture did Foucault retrieve from Jermemy Bentham?

A

The Panoptican

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11
Q

What overall shift has there been in rehabilitation rhetoric in recent years?

A

Growing support across political parties

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12
Q

What barriers exist to implementing rehabilitative reforms in practice?

A

Competing government priorities around austerity and Brexit

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13
Q

What is a key element of plans to build new ‘smart prisons’?

A

Drone defense systems

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14
Q

How are wider criminal justice reforms intended to improve rehabilitation?

A

Joining up prison and probation under unified systems

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15
Q

Foucault saw constant surveillance of prisoners as:

A

Making overt uses of violence redundant

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16
Q

Mathiesen highlighted prisons’:

A

Public support despite ineffectiveness

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17
Q

Key aims of building additional prison places include:

A

Reducing overcrowding

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18
Q

Unified prison and probation agencies aim to:

A

Improve rehabilitation

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19
Q

Foucault highlighted how prisons:

A

Exert control through surveillance and discipline

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20
Q

The Woolf Report was prompted by:

A

A prison riot

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21
Q

Political rhetoric in the 1990s:

A

Highlighted public safety above all

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22
Q

Rapid Deployment Cell schemes involve:

A

Modular cell blocks

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23
Q

Smart prison designs provide:

A

In-cell tablets for offenders

24
Q

The latest white paper prison strategy focuses especially on:

A

Improving literacy and employment

25
Foucault's analysis suggested prisons:
Made overt uses of violence redundant
26
Political rhetoric shifted from "prison works" to emphasizing:
Rehabilitation
27
Rapid Deployment Cells provide:
Standalone modular units
28
Recent prison reform white papers highlight:
Literacy, employment and rehabilitation
29
Mathiesen concluded prisons fail to:
Achieve their stated aims
30
The latest prison reforms intend to:
Improve rehabilitation behind bars
31
Foucault was especially interested in:
New forms of disciplinary power
32
Unified prison and probation agencies intend to:
Focus resources on rehabilitation
33
The main inspiration for panopticon prison architecture was:
School classrooms
34
Which 20th century theorist saw prisons as exerting disciplinary power over inmates through surveillance-based design?
Foucault
35
Rapid Development Cell schemes provide:
Modular standalone cell blocks to add capacity
36
Recent initiatives like HMP Five involve:
In-cell tablets to access rehabilitative content
37
Political rhetoric shifted over time from:
Punishment to rehabilitation
38
Under plans like HMP Five, through-the-gate support involves:
Fixed quotas to employ ex-offenders post-release
39
Which 20th century social theorist analyzed disciplinary power regimes?
Foucault
40
The latest strategy intends prisons to:
Support drug abuse recovery
41
Unified prison and probation agencies aim towards:
Focusing resources on rehabilitation
42
MP Five has quotas to employ:
Ex-offenders in any role post-release
43
Inspections of HMP Wells found results were:
Mixed
44
Foucault's historical study suggested prisons:
Made overt uses of violence unnecessary
45
David Cameron's 2016 speech called for:
Rehabilitative reform
46
The latest white paper focuses especially on improvements in:
Literacy and employability behind bars
47
HMP Five involves quotas to employ ex-offenders:
In any role post-release
48
Plans for unified prison and probation agencies intend to:
Focus resources on rehabilitation
49
Continued use of prisons is explained by:
Public demands for punishment
50
Prison reform agendas frequently fail to translate into tangible changes because of:
Competing political priorities
51
What is the function of prisons?
To keep an eye on and correct behaviours deemed to be counter-productive
52
What are examples of political rhetoric?
- Prison is a fiasco - Prison works - The rehabilitation revolution
53
Why is prison a fiasco?
- Ineffective at meeting it stated standards - Its ability to prevent future crimes through deterring and rehab of individuals
54
What does prison works encourage?
Build more prisons and make them harsher
55
What 3 things does the rehabilitation revolution argue for need to reshape (RRD)?
- Rehabilitation - Resettlement - Desistance
56
3 examples of the tough on crime, law and order matra:
- Tougher sentences - Harsher prison conditions - Secure containment
57
What replaced the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) 2004?
Her Majesty's Prison and probation service in 2017​ - to improve reintegration of prisoners

Prisons and Prisoners Lectures (18 decks)

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