Lecture 16: Release and Resettlement (Through the prison gate) Flashcards

1
Q

What does resettlement involve for prisoners?

A

Being prepared for release back into the community

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2
Q

When was the term “resettlement” officially adopted in the prison system?

A

1998

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3
Q

Which pathway involves finding prisoners’ accommodation?

A

Housing

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4
Q

What government report identified factors that influence re-offending?

A

Reducing Re-offending Report

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5
Q

What reforms were made under Transforming Rehabilitation?

A

Probation services were reorganised

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6
Q

What is the aim of a resettlement prison?

A

To prepare prisoners for release

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7
Q

What barriers exist in making resettlement work for prisoners?

A
  • Staff culture issues
  • Poor communication
  • Resource limitations
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8
Q

What has research found about short term prisoners and resettlement?

A

Provision has neglected them

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9
Q

What sentence combines short custody with long community supervision?

A

Custody plus

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10
Q

What criticism was made of the Offender Management Model?

A

Too complex

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11
Q

What new development aimed to improve prison resettlement support?

A

Offender Management in Custody

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12
Q

What recent report found the OMiC model not working?

A

HMIP Report

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13
Q

What continuity is important in offender management?

A

Of supervision

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14
Q

What common issue causes prisoner resettlement problems on release?

A

Debts build up

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15
Q

What financial barrier threatens prisoner resettlement?

A

Prison job wages

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16
Q

What concept links desistance and resettlement?

17
Q

What day of the week are many prisoners now released?

18
Q

What Act changed this for some prisoners?

A

Offenders Release Act

19
Q

What argument exists around prison punishment and resettlement?

A

Resettlement reverses prison harms

20
Q

What social issue creates resettlement challenges for prisoners?

A

Lifetime exclusion

21
Q

What social barrier can hinder prisoner resettlement?

22
Q

Short prison sentences can worsen resettlement as prisoners:

A

Lose social bonds

23
Q

Why does moving prisoners undermine resettlement?

A

Plans get disrupted

24
Q

What fundamental question exists around prisoner resettlement?

A

If society really wants it

25
What main model aims to bridge custody and community supervision?
Offender Management
26
Who is responsible for probation under Transforming Rehabilitation?
National Probation Service
27
Who supervises lower risk offenders in the community?
Community Rehabilitation Companies
28
A factor that can significantly reduce reoffending is:
Prison visits
29
What pathways model influenced UK resettlement strategy?
Scandinavian
30
Who formulated the seven resettlement pathways?
Social Exclusion Unit
31
What report found OMiC not working in prisons?
HMIP Report
32
When was National Offender Management Service (NOMS) established in prisons?
2004
33
Who faced neglect of resettlement services prior to reforms?
Short term prisoners
34
What historically provided prisoner resettlement services?
Third sector organisations