Lecture 18

Question 1

what is the maori mental wellbeing called

Answer 1

te whare tapa wha

Question 2

what are the 4 categories under the te whare tapa wha

Answer 2

te taha hinegaro

te taha whanau

te taha tinana

te taha wairua

Question 3

what is te taha hinegaro

Answer 3

emotional

Question 4

what is te taha whanau

Answer 4

social

Question 5

what is te taha tinana

Answer 5

physical

Question 6

what is te taha wairua

Answer 6

spiritual

Question 7

what is the definition of mental health

Answer 7

clinically recognizable set of symptoms and behaviours that impact on functioning in major areas of a persons life

Question 8

what are the 5 types of mood disorders

Answer 8

manic

hypomanic

euthymic

dysthymic

depression

Question 9

what 2 factors are affected in mood disorders

what are the differences in the duration of how the 2 are affected

Answer 9

emotions = brief and diverse

mood = longer and cumulative

Question 10

how are emotions affected in mood disorders

Answer 10

serves a function, lasts sec to mins

cognitive and physiological

Question 11

how are moods affected in mood disorders

Answer 11

cumulative over time

more difficult to shift

affected emotions, physical health, cognitive biases, supports and spirituality

Question 12

what is the criteria for major depression

9

Answer 12

depressed mood

diminished interest/pleasure

weight loss/gain

insomnia/hypersomnia

motor agitation

fatigue loss of energy

worthlessness

diminished thinking

thoughts of death

Question 13

what are the 2 factors affected in bipolar disorders

Answer 13

mania and hypomania

Question 14

what is mania

how long does it last and how many symptoms

Answer 14

abnormally elevated expansive/irritable mood and energy

at least 1 week

and 3+ symptoms

Question 15

what is hypomania

how long does it last and how many symptoms

Answer 15

abnormally elevated expansive or irritable mood and energy

at least 4 days

and 3+ symptoms

Question 16

what is the behavioral model of depression

Answer 16

behavioural model assumes that depression results from a low rate of response contingent positive reinforcement

when depressed people try different things and receive no pay off they eventually give up

Question 17

what is the cognitive model of depression

Answer 17

depression is caused by negative beliefs about oneself, the world and the future

negative schemes reinforce the negative experiences of people with depression

Question 18

what is the biological model of depression

4 things

Answer 18

serotonin transporter gene in conjunction with stressful life experiences

reduced norepinephrine

diminished neurogenesis = low hippocampus volume

decreased dopamine

Question 19

what are the 4 types of anxiety disorders

Answer 19

phobias

panic disorder

social anxiety

GAD

Question 20

what are phobias

Answer 20

irrational fears of an object or situation

Question 21

what are panic disorders

Answer 21

intense attacks of fear and terror that are not justified by the situation

at least a month of worry about further attacks or their consequences

Question 22

what is social anxiety

Answer 22

persistent fear of social/performance situations

fears that they will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be embarrassing and humiliating

feared situations are avoided or endured with intense anxiety and distress, interferes significantly with persons normal routine

Question 23

what are generalized anxiety disorders

Answer 23

worry about worry and everything else

excessive anxiety and worry about a variety of things most of the time

Question 24

what are obessessive compulsive disorders in terms of obssessions

Answer 24

unwanted ideas, image, impulses that intrude on thinking against your wishes and efforts to resist them (usually involve themes of harm, risk and danger)

Question 25

what are obessessive compulsive disorders in terms of compulsions

Answer 25

urges that people have to do something to lessen feelings of anxiety or other discomfort often do repetitive, purposeful, intentional behaviours called rituals

Question 26

what are psychotic disorders

Answer 26

experiences are qualitatively different than normal involves the whole of the personality, associated with loss of reality testing and disordered/bizzare behaviour

Question 27

what are the 5 factors of psychotic disorders

Answer 27

thought form thought content perception language affect

Question 28

what is thought form in terms of the psychotic disorders

Answer 28

loosening of associations

Question 29

what is thought content in terms of the psychotic disorders

Answer 29

delusions

Question 30

what is perceptions in terms of the psychotic disorders

Answer 30

hallucinations

Question 31

what is language in terms of the psychotic disorders

Answer 31

disconnected ideas

Question 32

what is affect in terms of the psychotic disorders

Answer 32

flat emotion

Question 33

what does positive and negatives mean in terms of psychotic disorders

Answer 33

positive = present during acute phase negative = absent

Question 34

what are the 2 positives in psychotic disorders

Answer 34

hallucinations and delusions

Question 35

what are hallucinations

Answer 35

perceptions experienced in external space in the absence of normal stimuli

Question 36

what are delusions

Answer 36

fixed false beliefs not in keeping with cultures

Question 37

what are the negative factors in psychotic disorders

Answer 37

emotions, motivation, abstract thought memory and concentration

Question 38

what is schizophrenia

Answer 38

reinterpretation of or a loss of reality

Question 39

what are the changes biologically in schizophrenia

Answer 39

genetic risk chemical differences and brain structurally different

Question 40

what are the 3 different types of personality disorders and what are they chracterised by

Answer 40

cluster A = odd and eccentric cluster B = dramatic and erratic cluster C = fearful

Question 41

what are the 3 behaviours of cluster A personality disorders

Answer 41

paranoid schizoid schizotypes

Question 42

what are the 4 behaviours of cluster B personality disorders

Answer 42

antisocial borderline histrionic narcissitic

Question 43

what are the 3 behaviours of cluster C personality disorders

Answer 43

avoidant dependent obsessive compulsive