Lecture 2 - Professional Ethics - AI Powered Questions

Question 1

What is the difference between legal and ethical?

Answer 1

An act is legal if it’s done within the laws of a state or country, while ethical acts fit within societal boundaries of right and wrong.

Question 2

What is the main purpose of laws?

Answer 2

To protect the citizens of a nation.

Question 3

What are codes of conduct?

Answer 3

Codes of conduct are ethical standards adopted by a society.

Question 4

What does ASHA stand for?

Answer 4

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Question 5

What should professionals do regarding the ASHA code of ethics?

Answer 5

Follow the written provisions and uphold the spirit and purpose of the code.

Question 6

What is the significance of adhering to the code of ethics?

Answer 6

It results in respect for the professions and positive outcomes for individuals served.

Question 7

What is the first principle of the ASHA code of ethics?

Answer 7

Individuals shall honor their responsibility to hold paramount the welfare of persons they serve.

Question 8

What is a key ethical principle regarding competence?

Answer 8

Patients have the right to be treated by someone who has adequate training and experience.

Question 9

In speech-language pathology, who is responsible for the work done by assistants?

Answer 9

The licensed and certified speech-language pathologists.

Question 10

What is required when recommending a treatment course?

Answer 10

There should be a clear, logical explanation for the treatment to ensure a beneficial outcome.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: It is essential to maintain full _______ in handling patient records.

Answer 11

confidentiality

Question 12

What is a major ethical concern regarding billing?

Answer 12

Billing must be accurate and honest, avoiding any exaggeration of services provided.

Question 13

What is the responsibility of professionals when observing ethical breaches?

Answer 13

Report the breaches to ASHA.

Question 14

What does the second principle of the ASHA code emphasize?

Answer 14

Achieving and maintaining the highest level of professional competence.

Question 15

True or False: Clinicians can perform any task if their administrator asks them to.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What is crucial when using technology in speech-language pathology?

Answer 16

Understanding the appropriate use and necessary training for the technology.

Question 17

What does the third principle of the ASHA code focus on?

Answer 17

Honoring the responsibility to the public and providing accurate information.

Question 18

What should professionals avoid when representing their credentials?

Answer 18

Misrepresenting their training and abilities.

Question 19

What must clinicians avoid when making treatment recommendations?

Answer 19

Conflicts of interest based on personal gain.

Question 20

What is the fourth principle of the ASHA code of ethics?

Answer 20

Upholding the dignity and autonomy of the professions and maintaining collaborative relationships.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: Professionals must use independent _______ when management requests unethical practices.

Answer 21

judgment

Question 22

What should clinicians maintain in all communications?

Answer 22

Honesty and integrity.

Question 23

What is the ASHA’s stance on abuse and harassment?

Answer 23

Clinicians should not participate in any form of abuse or harassment.

Question 24

What is the key principle regarding abuse and harassment in the ASHA code of ethics?

Answer 24

Clinicians must not be perpetrators of abuse or harassment towards anyone, including colleagues and patients.

Question 25

What are the potential consequences of breaking the ASHA code of ethics?

Answer 25

Consequences may include censure, suspension of membership, or even lifetime suspension for severe breaches.

Question 26

True or False: Legal sanctions are the only consequences for breaking ethical codes in ASHA.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

What is the most common sanction imposed by ASHA for ethical breaches?

Answer 27

Censure

Question 28

What role does collaboration play in addressing ethical dilemmas in clinical practice?

Answer 28

Consulting with colleagues helps in understanding overlapping ethical principles and making informed treatment decisions.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The ethical principle of respecting the patient's autonomy means that __________.

Answer 29

[the patient is the decision maker regarding their treatment]

Question 30

What is a durable power of attorney?

Answer 30

An individual who acts as a proxy for healthcare decision-making when the patient cannot express their wishes.

Question 31

What is the purpose of a living will?

Answer 31

To specify a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in case they become unable to communicate those wishes.

Question 32

True or False: A living will is an individual representing the patient for medical decisions.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

What does DNR stand for, and what does it signify?

Answer 33

Do Not Resuscitate; it signifies that the patient does not wish to receive resuscitation efforts in case of cardiac failure.

Question 34

What should clinicians do if a patient's current wishes differ from those outlined in their living will?

Answer 34

Follow the patient's current wishes as expressed, even if they differ from the living will.

Question 35

List three types of decisions that a durable power of attorney can make on behalf of a patient.

Answer 35

* Accept or refuse specific treatments * Decide on life-saving measures * Make choices about tube feeding or ventilation

Question 36

What is the importance of documenting patient choices in clinical practice?

Answer 36

To ensure respect for the patient's autonomy and to provide a clear record of informed consent.

Question 37

What is a potential ethical conflict clinicians may face regarding patient preferences?

Answer 37

When the clinician's professional recommendations conflict with the patient's personal preferences.

Question 38

What should be prioritized in ethical decision-making for patient care?

Answer 38

Evaluating the greatest benefit to the patient with the least potential harm.