Lecture #8 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

what is is fascicilin 2 used for

A

it is necessary for fasiculation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

if fascilciuln II is not there what will occur

A

defasiculation will occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when a growth cone contacts high quantities of a repulsive substance what occurs

A

it will turn away or collapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

t/f different regions of the body express different kind of cams

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the name of the transmembrane protein that repels dorsal root ganglia axons

A

sema3a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

major inhibitory signls are coming from a family called what

A

semaphorins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what familiy is sema3A apart of

A

semaphorin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the receptors for semaphorins called

A

neuropilins and plexins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

t/f different neurons express different cams which can draw the appropriate other axons towards them

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the ventral spinal cord produces a transmembrane protein called

A

sema3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The drosphillia has a repulsion molecule called …and the receptor is called …

A

slit ….Robo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what kind of phenotype would you expect for a neuropilin knock out

A

this would be knocking out the do not enter sign . there would be overgrowth of projections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a guidepost is an example of what kind of distant cue

A

a long range cue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is chemotaxis

A

the target release cues /chemicals that the growth cones can detect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are 2 common diffusible cues that are used in chemotaxis That are secreted by guidepost cells

A

NGF and BDNF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what do netrins do

A

they attact axons over a distance of 100 microns

17
Q

what is the name of the receptor for netrin

18
Q

Where is netrin expressed

A

in the floor plate

19
Q

what is attracted to netrin

20
Q

what is the name of the cell that pioneer axons to get to their target

A

guidepost cells

21
Q

the process of moving along a chemical gradient is called

22
Q

after an axon crosses the midline , are axons attracted to netrin

23
Q

what to proteins are found at the midline

A

sonic hedge hog and netrin

24
Q

what is the name of the chemorepellant produced at the midline

25
what is the function of comm
it block slit
26
describe the 2 ways that neurons cross and leave the midline
neurons make com which binds to robo , this blocks the effect of slit . after they cross the midline com is no longer made so it is blocked . robo3 desensitizes the axon to slit , it is expressed in the precrossing . after it crosses rig1 is made which does not desensitize the axon