lecture mid term material Flashcards
1
Q
- Tryp Cruzi is associated with what esophageal pathology?
A
a. Achlasia
2
Q
- What GI pathology is associated with the upper esophageal sphincter?
A
a. Zenker’s
3
Q
- What is associated with elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine?
A
a. Azotemia
4
Q
- Pathogenesis of Hypertension in nephritic syndrome is associated with
A
b. Decreased GFR
5
Q
- What hypersensitivity is associated with Anti-GBM GMN?
A
a. Type II
6
Q
- What kidney pathology is associated with 2-5 days after the common cold and gross hematuria?
A
a. IgA nephropathy
7
Q
- Pedal edema is associated with
A
a. Congestive Heart Failure
8
Q
- What is not involved with Polyarteriitis Nodosa
A
a. Lungs
9
Q
- Bacterial endocarditis is caused by a streptococcus, what other disease is associated with it?
A
a. Acute Proliferative GMN
10
Q
- H. Pylori is present in ________% of cases in the duodenum and _______% of cases in the stomach
A
a. 100, 70
11
Q
- The most common route of pyelonephritis is
A
a. Ascending
12
Q
- Pyelonephritis is most commonly caused by
A
a. E. Coli
13
Q
- Acute pyelonephritis has all of the following except
A
a. Hematuria
14
Q
- Orthopnea is due to a change in position from
A
a. Standing to lying down
15
Q
- Thrombus is more likely caused by
A
mitral stenosis
16
Q
- most common cause of kidney disease?
A
a. IgA nephropathy
17
Q
- what is a malingnant hypertension caused by necrotizing arteriolitis of the kidneys?
A
a. Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis
18
Q
- In Right-sided heart failure, a nut-meg appearance appears on what organ?
A
a. Liver
19
Q
- Diabetes Mellitus is associated with which of the following?
A
a. Kimmel Wilson lesionsb. Pyelonephritis c. Hyaline arteriosclerosis
20
Q
- Nephrotic Syndrome is most commonly caused by which one of the following?
A
b. Focal GMN
21
Q
- brown induration of the lungs, what is this associated with?
A
a. Left sided heart failure
22
Q
Which substance(s) is(are) NOT secreted by kidneys?
A
leukotriens
23
Q
In nephrotic syndrome there is a selective significant increase of glomerularpermeability for which of the following?
A
protein
24
Q
Which disease is characterized by formation of cavities in the lungs?
A
Wegener’s granulomatosis
25
Which protein-to-protein ratio is typical for nephrotic syndrome?
c. albumin to globulin ration is less than 1
26
During regular annual exam of a symptom free patient the high blood level of BUNwas found. Which term describes this abnormality best?
d. azotemia
27
Which pathogenetic mechanism of glomerulonephritis is associated with immunecomplex formation outside kidney?
b. circulating immune complex deposition
28
Anti-GBM pathogenetic mechanism of glomerulonephritis corresponds to whichsubtype of antibody-dependent type of hypersensitivity reactions?
a. antibody-mediated cellular dysfunction
29
NOT associated with nephrotic syndrome
Buerger’s disease
30
Which acute glomerulonephritis associated with nephritic syndrome most often turnsinto chronic glomerulonephritis
crescent glomerulonephritis
31
Necrotizing papillitis in the kidney develops more often in which of the followingdisorders
a. diabetes mellitus
32
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease is characterized morphologically by which of the following?
ball-like depositions within the mesangium
33
Which of the following is the most common glomerular disease?
a. Alport’s syndrome
34
In crescentic glomerulonephritis the crescents in the glomeruli are formed by which of the following?
hyperplasia of parietal epithelial cells
35
Pathogenesis of kidney involvement in Goodpasture’s syndrome corresponds towhich type of hypersensitivity reactions?
antibody dependent
36
Which of the following is most common disorder(s) eventually resulting in ischemicheart disease?
d. atherosclerosis
37
typical reservoir for chronic infection
lungsprostatetooth cavity
38
pre-infarction angina
crescendo
39
Long-term hypertension eventually leads to congestive heart failure. in this casewhich of the following sings and consequences of this transformation comes to heclinical attention first?
dsfdsf
40
Posterior deviation of esophagus on the x-ray film testifies to _____
enlargement of left atrium
41
NOT a part of atheroma?
siderohages
42
Migratory arthritis is typical manifestation of which disease?
rheumatic fever
43
What is the best term describing the compensatory reaction of the left atrialmyocardium in mitral stenosis
eccentric hypertrophy
44
Prinzmetal’s angina means the obstruction of coronary artery because of ____
spasm
45
Onion-skinning” is typically accompanied by which pathology?
necrotizing arteriolitis (resulting from hyperplastic arterioloitis)
46
Pulmonary artery stenosis develops in which disease?
rheumatic fever
