more MT stuff

Question 1

anti neutrophil plasmocytic auto antibodies are characteristic of what?

Answer 1

Type III Pauci-immune

Question 2

What 3 diseases are found with type III pauci-immune?

Answer 2

IGA Nephropathy
Wegener’s Granulomatosus
Poly arteritis Nodosa

Question 3

vasculitis of vessels with pouching of wall, does not affect the lungs or arch of the aorta

Answer 3

Poly arteritis Nodosa (incurable)

Question 4

Melting of bones on face that lead to infection

necrotising vasculitis of URT and LRT

terrible smell

Answer 4

Wegener’s Granulematosus

Question 5

IGA nephropathy aka

Answer 5

Berger’s disease

Question 6

Usually boys in 20s

hemorrhagic vasculitis

4 syndromes

Answer 6

Henoch Schonlein Purpura (type II Nephritis)

Question 7

What syndrome of Henoch Scholein Purpura reduces survival rate from 90-70%

Answer 7

Kidney syndrome

Question 8

2 types of rapidly progressive crescentic Glomerulonephritis

Answer 8

type 1: Anti GBM/ type II HS (goodpasteur’s syndrome)
Type 2: Immune complex deposition/ type III HS
systemic lupus erythematos, henock schonin purpura

Question 9

Kidney involvement with lupus happens with

Answer 9

UV radiation

Question 10

Acute pyelonephritis is caused by antibodies against_____ that destroy the ______ wall and is curable with ______

Answer 10

Strep

Glomerular

Corticosteroids

Question 11

______Cells like the arterioles of the kidney and have _____

Answer 11

endothelial cells

podocytes

Question 12

hormones of the kidney

Answer 12

renin

erythropoeitin

prostaglandins

Question 13

if BP drops to ____ then the juxtaglomerular cell will secrete _____

Answer 13

50mg

Renin

Question 14

BP cascade

Answer 14

renin=>angiotensinogen=>Angiotensin I=>Angiotensin II

Question 15

acute glomerulonephritis turns chronic in ___ % of children and ___% of adults

Answer 15

1% children

50% adults

Question 16

what filters the blood

Answer 16

glomeruli

Question 17

What types of hypersensitivity do the following have?

1. Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis
2. circulating immune deposition
3. Heyman’s glomerulo nephritis

Answer 17

1. type II
2. type III
3. not a HS reaction

Question 18

disorders have rapid and progressive dysuria and death w/ in weeks for months

Answer 18

rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

Question 19

subclinical arthritis with pain in joints _____ syndrome

Answer 19

henoch-schonein purpura (articular syndrome)

Question 20

hemorrhagic inflammation of stomach and duodenal walls _____ syndrome

Answer 20

henoch-schonein purpura (abdominal syndrome)

Question 21

subcutaneous hemorrhages in legs buttocks and abdomen _____ syndrome

Answer 21

henoch-schonein purpura (cutaneous syndrome)

Question 22

abdominal, articular and cutaneous syndrome all have a ____% chance of survival reduced to ____% with kidney added

Answer 22

90%

70%

Question 23

ANA antibody, involves skin, lungs, cerebral vessels, seriouis hypertension, stroke

Answer 23

lupus erythematous

Question 24

Lupus is type __ rapid crescentic glomerulonephritis and ___ hypersensitiviy

Answer 24

II

III HS

Question 25

characterized by heavy proteinuria over 3.5g with loss of albumins

Answer 25

nephrotic syndrome

Question 26

what causes hypoalbuminemia

Answer 26

massive proteinuria

Question 27

abcess/puss in kidney development of necrotizing papilitis WBCs + WBC casts in urinanalysis

Answer 27

problems associated with pylonephritis

Question 28

supperative inflammation of kidney pelvis and parenchyme

Answer 28

acute pyelonephritis

Question 29

loss of albumins make the liver produce _____ which lead to ____ and ______

Answer 29

lipoprotiens, hyperlipidemia and lipid uria

Question 30

loss of _____ causes generalized edema by having the fluid portion excape into tissue responds by producing more ____, this leads to _____

Answer 30

Albumins Aldosterone Oliguria

Question 31

Most common cause of chronic renal failure

Answer 31

chronic pyelonephritis

Question 32

masangium and pain is muscles is characterisitic of

Answer 32

Berger's disease (IGA Nephropathy)

Question 33

Beta hemolytic streptoccoal group A indirectly causes

Answer 33

RF | GMN

Question 34

antibodies attack layers the heart due to antigens similar to strep

Answer 34

RF

Question 35

Erythmia annulare, subcutaneous nodules around knuckles, Migratory arthritis, Sydenham chorea

Answer 35

RF

Question 36

Girls less than 15 y/o | not able to control movement

Answer 36

Sydenham chorea

Question 37

mitral stenosis leads to ____ sided _____ heart failure

Answer 37

left, congested

Question 38

_____ atrium is most common for thrombus formation

Answer 38

left (due to mitral stenosis)

Question 39

Progressive Glomerulonephritis

Answer 39

Anti GMB Immune Complex Pauci Immune

Question 40

Pauci immune

Answer 40

Wegeners Granulomatosis Polyaritis nodosa Berger's disease

Question 41

instep claudication HLA antigen gangrene

Answer 41

Buergers

Question 42

nerve deafness catatracts posterior corneal dystrophy

Answer 42

Alport goes to chronic glomerular nephritis

Question 43

how many tonsils the pharynx has

Answer 43

6

Question 44

group A beta hemolytic streptolocci family group

Answer 44

pyogenus