Lens and Cataract: Evaluation and Management Flashcards

0
Q

nuclear

A

this cataract has no impact on near vision

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1
Q

nuclear

A

this cataract has the greatest effect on distance vision

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2
Q

cortical

A

this cataract has a mild impact on near and distance vision

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3
Q

PSC

A

this cataract has a mild effect on far vision but a marked effect on near vision

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4
Q

increased glare

A

optical risk of dilation therapy for small axial cataracts

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5
Q

alpha-1a blockers

A

medication class associated with IFIS

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6
Q

RLS, head tremor

A

movement problems that should be explored before cataract surgery (may change type of anesthesia)

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7
Q

posterior capsule disruption

A

prior vitrectomy increases the risk of this during cataract surgery

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8
Q

posterior polar opacity

A

this congenital anomaly poses a significantly increased risk of intraoperative posterior capsular disruption

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9
Q

+10 D

A

when using the direct ophthalmoscope at distance (2 ft) for evaluation of cataracts, this lens should be used

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10
Q

20/200

A

PAP is done in eyes with acuity better than this

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11
Q

0.3 mm

A

an unexplained difference in preoperative axial length measurements should be no greater than this

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12
Q

applanation, immersion

A

two types of A-scan ultrasonography

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13
Q

1.5

A

approximate relative transit speed of silicone oil versus vitreous

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14
Q

optical biometer

A

what kind of device is the IOLMaster

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15
Q

A constant

A

manufacturer-specified value that relates lens power and keratometry to axial length

16
Q

0.2 mm

A

upward limit of variance for A scan values in IOL calculations