Lesson 12: Unit 2 Grammar Review

Question 1

What is the name of the 2nd principal part?

Answer 1

infinitive

Question 2

In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of

Answer 2

/k/

Question 3

Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.

Answer 3

antepenult; penult; ultima

Question 4

The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.

Answer 4

the subject and the predicate

Question 5

The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.

Answer 5

the imperfect tense of sum

Question 6

The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

Answer 6

perfect

Question 7

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before

Answer 7

e, i, ae, oe

Question 8

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

Answer 8

will have

Question 9

How many conjugations are there? Name them.

Answer 9

four; first, second, third, fourth

Question 10

The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.

Answer 10

a

Question 11

In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.

Answer 11

not finished

Question 12

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before

Answer 12

a, o, u, consonants

Question 13

What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?

Answer 13

will

Question 14

Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.

Answer 14

conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood

Question 15

The present system is built on the ___.

Answer 15

present stem

Question 16

What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?

Answer 16

had

Question 17

The subject tells

Answer 17

who or what the sentence is about

Question 18

The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.

Answer 18

to

Question 19

The imperfect tense sign is ___.

Answer 19

ba

Question 20

What is Sentence Pattern #1?

Answer 20

Subject + Verb

Question 21

The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.

Answer 21

penult; antepenult

Question 22

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

Answer 22

were, was

Question 23

Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.

Answer 23

simple present, progressive present, emphatic present

Question 24

The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?

Answer 24

a future action that will be completed prior to another future action

Question 25

The imperfect tense is used to describe an \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ or ___ \_\_\_action.

Answer 25

ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted

Question 26

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.

Answer 26

**-o -are -avi -atus**

Question 27

Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin.

Answer 27

a, e, i, o, u /ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ ōō/

Question 28

The three tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_.

Answer 28

present, imperfect, future

Question 29

Verb families are called \_\_\_.

Answer 29

conjugations

Question 30

In English *I praise* is the ___ present, *I am praising* is the ___ present, and *I do praise* is the ___ present.

Answer 30

simple; progressive; emphatic

Question 31

In Latin grammar, *perfect* means \_\_\_.

Answer 31

finished

Question 32

Give the two grammar numbers.

Answer 32

singular, plural

Question 33

The 1st person is the person \_\_\_. The 2nd person is the person \_\_\_. The 3rd person is the person \_\_\_.

Answer 33

speaking spoken to spoken about

Question 34

Give three translations for **amavi**.

Answer 34

I loved, I have loved, I did love

Question 35

What is *Sentence Pattern #2*?

Answer 35

Subject + Verb + Direct Object

Question 36

The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

Answer 36

perfect

Question 37

The predicate tells \_\_\_

Answer 37

what the subject **is** or **does**

Question 38

Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.

Answer 38

glória Jesu

Question 39

Give the English forms of the *to be* verb.

Answer 39

am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

Question 40

The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

Answer 40

perfect

Question 41

In Latin, **gn** is pronounced like \_\_\_. Give two examples.

Answer 41

/ny/; **pugno** (I fight), **magnus** (large)

Question 42

What are principal parts? How many are there?

Answer 42

The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.

Question 43

What is the first complement in this text?

Answer 43

the complementary infinitive

Question 44

How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.

Answer 44

six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Question 45

The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.

Answer 45

**-are**

Question 46

How do you find the present stem?

Answer 46

Drop **re** from the infinitive

Question 47

Something that completes the action of the verb is a \_\_\_.

Answer 47

complement

Question 48

The tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and they are built on the \_\_\_.

Answer 48

perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem

Question 49

How do you find the perfect stem?

Answer 49

Drop **-i** from the 3rd principal part.

Question 50

Soft c has the sound of ___ in English and ___ in Latin.

Answer 50

/s/; /ch/

Question 51

The perfect tense describes what kind of action?

Answer 51

a one-time action completed in the past

Question 52

Give the three grammar persons.

Answer 52

first person, second person, third person

Question 53

The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?

Answer 53

a past action completed prior to another past action

Question 54

The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the \_\_\_.

Answer 54

the future tense of **sum**; 3rd person plural

Question 55

The *to be* verb shows \_\_\_, not \_\_\_.

Answer 55

existence; action

Question 56

What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?

Answer 56

have, has, did