Lesson 14: New Material Flashcards
1
Q
agrícola -ae
A
farmer
2
Q
earth, land
A
terra -ae
3
Q
Eternal Rome
A
Roma Aeterna
4
Q
farmer
A
agrícola -ae
5
Q
girl
A
puella -ae
6
Q
Itália -ae
A
Italy
7
Q
Italy
A
Itália -ae
8
Q
Maria -ae
A
Mary
9
Q
Mary
A
Maria -ae
10
Q
mensa -ae
A
table
11
Q
nauta -ae
A
sailor
12
Q
poet
A
poeta -ae
13
Q
poeta -ae
A
poet
14
Q
puella -ae
A
girl
15
Q
queen
A
regina -ae
16
Q
regina -ae
A
queen
17
Q
Roma -ae
A
Rome
18
Q
Roma Aeterna
A
Eternal Rome
19
Q
Rome
A
Roma -ae
20
Q
sailor
A
nauta -ae
21
Q
table
A
mensa -ae
22
Q
terra -ae
A
earth, land
23
Q
Verb familes are called ___, and noun families are called ___.
A
conjugations; declensions
24
Q
How many declensions are there? Name them.
A
five; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
25
Give the four attributes of nouns.
declension, gender, number, and case
26
The three genders are \_\_\_.
masculine, feminine, neuter
27
Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have ___ gender. Give three English examples.
natural; *sister, brother, father, queen, king, uncle, etc.*
28
Nouns that name non-living things have ___ gender.
grammatical
29
To what does the *case* of a noun refer?
the job (function) of a noun in a sentence
30
Name the cases in order.
nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative
31
What is the *subject* case?
nominative
32
What is the *direct object* case?
accusative
33
What is the *indirect object* case?
dative
34
What is the *possessive* case?
genitive
35
What is the *in/by/with/from* case?
ablative
36
What is the *to/for* case?
dative
37
What is the *of* case?
genitive
38
The genitive singular of a 1st-declension noun always ends in \_\_\_.
-**ae**
39
1st-declension nouns are usually what gender?
feminine
40
Three exceptions to the 1st-declension gender rule are \_\_\_.
**agricola, nauta, poeta**
41
Latin does not have the English articles \_\_\_.
a, an, the
42
Give three translations for the Latin noun **mensa**.
table, a table, the table
