Lesson 18

Question 1

The scientific study of the immune system and immune response

Answer 1

Immunology

Question 2

Scientist who study various aspects of the immune system

Answer 2

Immunologist

Question 3

It is considered as the third line of defense

Answer 3

Immune system

Question 4

It is considered as a specific host defense mechanism because it springs into action to defense against a specific pathogen

Answer 4

Immune system

Question 5

Understanding immunology boils down to two terms

Answer 5

Antigens
Antibodies

Question 6

Molecules that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies

Answer 6

Antigens

Question 7

Proteins produced by the immune system in response to antigens

Answer 7

Antibodies

Question 8

Primary function of the immune system

Answer 8

Differentiate between self and non-self
Destroy that which is non-self

Question 9

Two major arms of immune system

Answer 9

Humoral immunity
CMI (Cell Mediated Immunity)

Question 10

Always involves the production of antibodies in response to antigens

Answer 10

Humoral Immunity

Question 11

Involves various type of cells, with antibodies only playing a minor role

Answer 11

Cell Mediated Immunity

Question 12

Humoral Immunity

B Cells or T Cells?

Answer 12

B Cells

Question 13

Cell Mediated Immunity

B Cells or T Cells?

Answer 13

T Cells

Question 14

Hunoral immunity is mediated by antibodies

Answer 14

Antibodies-mediated Immunity

Question 15

Immunity that results from the active production or receipt of protective antibodies during one’s lifetime

Answer 15

Acquired Immunity

Question 16

Two types of Acquired Immunity

Answer 16

Active Acquired Immunity
Passive Acquired Immunity

Question 17

Antibodies that are actually produced within the person’s body

Answer 17

Active Acquired Immunity

Question 18

Immunity that results from a vaccine

Answer 18

Artificial Active Acquired Immunity

Question 19

The person receives antibodies that were produced by another person or by more than one person

Answer 19

Passive Acquired Immunity

Question 20

This acquired immunity is temporary

Answer 20

Passive Acquired Immunity

Question 21

Acquired by an acquired immunity fetus when it receives antibodies un utero; infant receives colostrum

Answer 21

Natural Passive Acquired Immunity

Question 22

Acquired when acquired immunity a person receives antibodies contained in antisera or gamma globulin

Answer 22

Artificial Passive Acquired Immunity

Question 23

Defined as material that can artificially induce immunity to an infectious disease

Answer 23

Vaccine

Question 24

Deliberately exposes a person to a harmless version of pathogen or toxin

Answer 24

Vaccination

Question 25

The process of weakening of pathogens

Answer 25

Attenuation

Question 26

This should not be given to immunosuppresed individuals

Answer 26

Attenuated Vaccines

Question 27

Vaccines made by pathogens that have been inactivated viruses or viral antigens; killed by heat or chemicals

Answer 27

Inactivated vaccines

Question 28

Also known as acellular vaccine

Answer 28

Subunit Vaccine

Question 29

Major cell types that participate in immune responses

Answer 29

B-lymphocytes
T-lymphocytes
Nk cells
Macrophages

Question 30

These cells of immune system produces antibodies

Answer 30

B-lymphocytes

Question 31

These cells of immune system are usually found in cander patients

Answer 31

Nk cells

Question 32

These cells of immune system aids in tissue repair

Answer 32

Macrophages

Question 33

Two major categories of T-cells

Answer 33

Helper T-cells
Cytotoxic T-cells

Question 34

Also known as T-helper cells, Th cells, and CD4 cells

Answer 34

Helper T cells

Question 35

Also known as T-cytotoxic cells, TC cells, and CD8 cells

Answer 35

Cytotoxic T cells

Question 36

Primay function is secretion of cytokines

Answer 36

Helper T cells

Question 37

This T CELLS destroy infected host cell, foreign cells, or tumor cells

Answer 37

Cytotoxic cells