Lesson 4

Question 1

Does prokaryotic cells have nuclear membrane?

Answer 1

No

Question 2

Prokaryotic reproduce by a process known

Answer 2

Binary fission

Question 3

One cell splits into half to become two daughter cells

Answer 3

Binary fission

Question 4

The process in which chromosome is duplicated

Answer 4

DNA replication

Question 5

The time it takes for binary fission to occur

Answer 5

Generation time

Question 6

The science of classification of living organisms

Answer 6

Taxonomy

Question 7

Three parts of taxonomy

Answer 7

Classification
Nomenclature
Identification

Question 8

The arrangement of organisms into taxonomix groups

Answer 8

Classification

Question 9

Process of determining whether an isolate belongs to one of the established

Answer 9

Identification

Question 10

Organisms complete collection of physical characteristics

Answer 10

Phenotype

Question 11

In his time, scientist have attempted to name and classify organisms in a meaningful way

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

The science of taxonomy was established, based on the binomial system of nomenclature developed in the 18th century by the ______

Answer 12

Swedish Scientist, Carolus Linnaeus

Question 13

2 given names in the binomial system

Answer 13

Genus
Specific epithet

Question 14

What is the second name in the binomial system

Answer 14

Specific epithet

Question 15

What is the first name in the binomial system

Answer 15

Genus

Question 16

When used together, the first and second names are referred to as ____

Answer 16

Species

Question 17

Capitalize the first letter of the ______?

Genus or Specific Epithet

Answer 17

Genus

Question 18

Do we need to italicize the species name?

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

It is designated by a single letter abbreviation

Genus or Specific Epithet

Answer 19

Genus

Question 20

Used to designate a single species

Answer 20

sp.

Question 21

Used to designate more than one species

Answer 21

spp.

Question 22

Named for the disease they caused

Answer 22

Bacteria

Question 23

He proposed a Five-Kingdom System of Classification

Answer 23

Robert H. Whittaker

Question 24

When was Five-Kingdom System of Classification was proposed?

Answer 24

1969, Robert H. Whittaker

Question 25

Five kingdoms of organisms:

Answer 25

Bacteria and Archaea
Algae and Protozoa
Fungi
Plants
Animals

Question 26

They are in the kingdom of protista

Answer 26

Algae and Protozoa

Question 27

They are in the kingdom plantae

Answer 27

Plants

Question 28

They are in the kingdom prokaryote (or monera)

Answer 28

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 29

They are in the kingdom animalia

Answer 29

Animals

Question 30

Are viruses included in the Five Kingdom System of Classification

Answer 30

No, they are not living cells

Question 31

How many of the kingdoms are eukaryotic

Answer 31

4/5

Question 32

Archaea means

Answer 32

Ancient

Question 33

He devised the Three-Domain System of Classification

Answer 33

Carl R. Woose

Question 34

In the Three-Domain System of Classification, there are _____ domains of prokaryotes and ____ domain of eucaryotes

Answer 34

2 proka
1 euca

Question 35

Meaning true bacteria

Answer 35

Eubacteria

Question 36

The Three-Domain System of Classification is based on difference in the molecules of

Answer 36

rRNA

Question 37

The correct sequence of classification

Answer 37

Kingdom
Division
Class
Order
Family
Genus

Question 38

Genus and specific epithet are used together is called

Answer 38

Species

Question 39

Related among organisms is determined by

Answer 39

SSurRNA