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MicroPara LEC > Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The first person to see live bacteria and protozoa

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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2
Q

Anton van Leeuwenhoek is known for

A

Father of Microbiology
Father of Bacteriology
Father Protozoology

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3
Q

Single lens microscope

A

Simple microscope

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4
Q

Anton called tiny living creatures as

A

Animalcules

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5
Q

The that life can arise spontaneously from non-living material

A

Abiogenesis

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6
Q

Theory of spontaneous generation

A

Abiogenesis

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7
Q

Idea that proved life can only arise from pre-existing life

A

Biogenesis

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8
Q

Who proposed biogenesis

A

Rudolf Virchow

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9
Q

He discovered what occurs during alcoholic fermentation

A

Louis Pasteur

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10
Q

Organism that requires oxygen

A

Aerobes

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11
Q

Organisms that do not require oxygen

A

Anaerobes

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12
Q

He developed pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur

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13
Q

A way to kill microbes that were causing wine to spoil

A

Pasteurization

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14
Q

He developed vaccines to prevent chicken cholera, anthrax, and swine

A

Louis Pasteur

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15
Q

He developed vaccine to prevent rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

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16
Q

He discovered the B. Anthracis

A

Robert Koch

17
Q

He developed methods of cultivating bacteria on solid media

A

Robert koch

18
Q

A flat glass dish used to culture bacteria on solid media

A

Petri dish

19
Q

A polysaccharide obtained from seaweed

A

Agar

20
Q

He discovered the bacterium that cause tuberculosis and the bacteria that causes cholera

A

Robert Koch

21
Q

A protein developed derived from M. Tuberculosis

A

Tuberculin

22
Q

Who invented petri dish

A

R.J. Petri

23
Q

Scientist who studies microbes

A

Microbiologist

24
Q

A scientist who specializes in the study of the structures, functions,and activities of bacteria

A

Bacteriologist

25
Q

A scientist who studies the various types of algae

A

Phycologist

26
Q

A scientist who studies fungi

A

Mycologist

27
Q

A scientist who studies protozoa

A

Protozoologist

28
Q

An excellent career field for individuals having interests in medicine and microbiology

A

Medical microbiology

29
Q

Concerned with the laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases of humans

A

Clinical microbiology or diagnostic microbiology

30
Q

Are used to express the size of microbes

A

Metric units

31
Q

The basic unit of length in the metric system

A

Meter

32
Q

Optical instrument that is used to observe tiny objects, often objects that cannot be seen at all with the unaided human eye (the naked eye)

A

Microscope

33
Q

A microscope containing ONE magnifying lens

A

Simple microscope

34
Q

Microscope that contains more than one magnifying lens

A

Compound microscope

35
Q

It use an electron beam as a source of illumination and magnets to focus the beam

A

Electron microscope

MicroPara LEC (29 decks)

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