Lesson 21 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A condition where pores become clogged with dried sebum, flaked skin, and bacteria which leads to the formation of blackheads and whiteheads

A

Acne

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2
Q

Formation of blackheads and whiteheads

A

Acne pimple

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3
Q

This is most common in teenagers

A

Acne

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4
Q

Etiologic agent of acne

A

Propionibacterium acnes

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5
Q

Anthrax is also known as

A

Wool sorter’a disease

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6
Q

What is the etiologic agent of anthrax

A

B. Anthracis

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7
Q

Another name for Clostridial Myonecrosis

A

Gas gangrene

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8
Q

After clostridium spores enter and germinate in a wound, the vegetative pathogens produce necrotizing exoenzymes and toxins

A

Gas gangrene / Clostridium Myonecrosis

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9
Q

Most common cause of gas gangrene

A

Clostridium Perfringens

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10
Q

What is the primary reservoir of gas gangrene

A

Soil

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11
Q

It is more commonly known as “Hansen Disease”

A

Leprosy

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12
Q

Two types of leprosy

A

Lepromatous Leprosy
Tuberculoid Leprosy

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13
Q

A leprosy characterized by numerous nodules in the skin and possible involvement of the nasal mucosa and eyes

A

Lepromatous Leprosy

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14
Q

A leprosy characterized by few skin lesions occur, peripheral nerve involvement leads to severe with loss of sensation

A

Tuberculoid Leprosy

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15
Q

Most staphylococcal infections are caused by?

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

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16
Q

Streptococcal skin infections are caused by??

A

S. Pyogenes

17
Q

A widespread, pink-red rash, most obvious on the abdomen, side of the chest

A

Scarlet fever / Scarlatina

18
Q

An acute cellulitis with fever, constitutional symptoms, and hot, tender, red eruptions

A

Erysipelas

19
Q

Red eruptions is also known as

A

St. Anthony’s fire

20
Q

The name of the disease by the so called flesh eating bacteria

A

Necrotizing Faciitis

21
Q

An infection of the outer canal

A

Otitis externa

22
Q

This is most common during summer swimming season

A

Otitis externa

23
Q

Otitis externa is alsonreferred to as _______

A

Swimmer’s ear

24
Q

The usual causes of otitis externa

A

Escherichia Coli
P. Aeruginosa
Staphylococcus Aureus
Proteus Vulgaris

25
Q

What is the example mode of transmission of otitis externa

A

Contaminated swimming pool water

26
Q

Often develops as a complication of common cold

A

Otitis media

27
Q

Known as pinkeye

A

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

28
Q

The irritation and reddening of conjunctiva, edem of eyelids, mucupurulent discharge, and sensitivity go light

A

Bacterial Conjunctivitis/ Pinkeye

29
Q

What is the etiologic agents of chlamydial conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia Trachomatis

30
Q

A highly contagious, acute, or chronic conjunctival inflammation, resulting in scarring of cornew

A

Trachoma / Chlamydia Keratoconjunctivitis

31
Q

What is causes the gonococcal conjunctivitis

A

Neisseria Gonorhoeae

32
Q

What is the etiologic agent of diptheria

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

33
Q

Another term for streptococcal pharyngitis

A

Strep throat

34
Q

An acute bacterial infection of the throat with soreness, chills, fever, headache, enlargetonsils, etc.

A

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

35
Q

What causes the strep throat

A

Streptococcus Pyogenes