Lids: Congenital Anomalies

Question 0

lateral lid ectropion, midface hypoplasia, superior rim hypoplasia, lop ears, hypertelorism

Answer 0

five additional features that may be seen in blepharophimosis syndrome

Question 1

telecanthus, epicanthus inversus, severe ptosis

Answer 1

three basic features of blepharophimosis syndrome

Question 2

down syndrome, blepharophimosis syndrome, ichthyosis

Answer 2

three associations of congenital ectropion

Question 3

cicatricial

Answer 3

approach to congenital ectropion, when it requires surgical repair, is most similar to the managment of what type of acquired ectropion

Question 4

horizontal lid lengthening, antimongoloid slant, vertical lid shortening

Answer 4

three essential features of euryblepharon

Question 5

inversus

Answer 5

epicanthus that rarely resolves with facial growth

Question 6

congenital tarsal kink

Answer 6

unusual form of congenital entropion that is repaired by incision of the defect and marginal rotation

Question 7

lubrication, soft contact lens

Answer 7

two medical treatments for congenital distichiasis

Question 8

medial upper

Answer 8

congenital lid colobomas are usually isolated if located here on the lids

Question 9

1 year

Answer 9

typically, capillary hemangiomas increase in size until a child is this age

Question 10

true

Answer 10

TRUE or FALSE: most capillary hemangiomas are not present at birth

Question 11

eyelid necrosis, embolic retinal vascular occlusion, adrenal suppression

Answer 11

three major (rare) side effects of steroid injections in capillary hemangiomas

Question 12

interferon alpha

Answer 12

capillary hemangioma treatment that is reserved for life- or sight-threatenig lesions

Question 13

carbon dioxide laser

Answer 13

often used as an incisional device to limit bleeding of capillary hemangiomas