Lower extremity innervation Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

what are the major nerves (13) that provide lower extremity innervation?

A

lumbar plexus
sacral plexus
sciatic nerve (tibial division)
sciatic nerve (common fibular division)
inferior gluteal nerve
superior gluteal nerve
femoral nerve
obturator nerve
tibial nerve
superficial fibular nerve
deep fibular nerve
medial plantar nerve
lateral plantar nerve

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2
Q

what muscles (3) of the lower extremities does the lumbar plexus innervate?

A

psoas major
psoas minor
quadratus lumborum

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3
Q

what innervates psoas major, psoas minor and quadratus lumborum?

A

lumbar plexus

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4
Q

what innervates psoas major?

A

lumbar plexus

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5
Q

what innervates psoas minor?

A

lumbar plexus

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6
Q

what innervates the quadratus lumborum?

A

lumbar plexus?

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7
Q

what muscles (5) of the lower extremities does the sacral plexus innervate?

A

piriformis
superior gemelli
inferior gemelli
obturator internus
quadratus femors

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8
Q

what innervates piriformis, superior gemelli, inferior gemelli, obturator internus and quadratus femoris?

A

sacral plexus

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9
Q

what innervates the piriformis?

A

sacral plexus

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10
Q

what innervates the superior and inferior gemelli?

A

sacral plexus

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11
Q

what innervates obturator internus?

A

sacral plexus

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12
Q

what innervates quadratus femoris?

A

sacral plexus

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13
Q

what muscles (3) of the lower extremities does the sciatic nerve (tibial division) innervate?

A

semitendinosus
semimembranosus
biceps femoris (long head)

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14
Q

what innervates semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris (long head)?

A

sciatic nerve (tibial division)

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15
Q

what innervates semitendinosus?

A

sciatic nerve (tibial division)

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16
Q

what innervates semimembranosus?

A

sciatic nerve (tibial division)

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17
Q

what innervates biceps femoris (long head)

A

sciatic nerve (tibial division)

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18
Q

what muscle (1) of the lower extremities does the sciatic nerve (common fibular division) innervate?

A

biceps femoris (short head)

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19
Q

what innervates biceps femoris (short head)?

A

sciatic nerve (common fibular distribution)

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20
Q

what muscles (3) of the lower extremities does the superior gluteal nerve innervate?

A

glute med
glute min
TFL

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21
Q

what innervates glute med, glute min and TFL?

A

superior gluteal nerve

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22
Q

what innervates glute med?

A

superior gluteal nerve

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23
Q

what innervates glute min?

A

superior gluteal nerve

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24
Q

what innervates TFL?

A

superior gluteal nerve

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25
what muscle (1) of the lower extremities does the inferior gluteal nerve innervate?
glute max
26
what innervates glute max?
inferior gluteal nerve
27
what muscles (7) of the lower extremities does the femoral nerve innervate?
rectus femoris vastus lateralis vastus intermedius vastus medialis sartorius pectineus iliacus
28
what innervates rectus femoris, vastus lateralis/intermedius/medialis, pectineus, sartorius and iliacus?
femoral nerve
29
what innervates rectus femoris?
femoral nerve
30
what innervates vastus lateralis?
femoral nerve
31
what innervates vastus intermedius?
femoral nerve
32
what innervates vastus medialis?
femoral nerve
33
what innervates pectineus?
femoral nerve
34
what innervates sartorius?
femoral nerve
35
what innervates iliacus?
femoral nerve
36
what muscles (5) of the lower extremities does the obturator nerve innervate?
adductor longus adductor magnus adductor brevis gracillis obturator externus
37
what innervates adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracillis and obturator externus?
obturator nerve
38
what innervates adductor longus?
obturator nerve
39
what innervates adductor brevis?
obturator nerve
40
what innervates adductor magus?
obturator nerve
41
what innervates gracillis?
obturator nerve
42
what innervates obturator externus?
obturator nerve
43
what muscles (7) of the lower extremities does the tibial nerve innervate?
soleus popliteus gastrocnemius tibialis posterior plantaris flexor hallucis longus flexor digitorum longus
44
what innervates gastroc and soleus?
tibial nerve
45
what innervates popliteus?
tibial nerve
46
what innervates tibialis posterior?
tibial nerve
47
what innervates plantaris?
tibial nerve
48
what innervates flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus?
tibial nerve
49
what muscles (2) of the lower extremities does the superficial fibular nerve innervate?
fibularis longus and brevis
50
what innervates fibularis longus and brevis?
superificial fibular nerve
51
what muscles (5) of the lower extremity does the deep fibular nerve innervate?
tibialis anterior fibularis tertius extensor digitorum longus extensor digitorum brevis extensor hallucis longus
52
what innervates tibialis anterior, fibularis tertius, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus and brevis?
deep fibular nerve
53
what innervates tibialis anterior?
deep fibular nerve
54
what innervates fibularis tertius?
deep fibular nerve
55
what innervates extensor hallucis longus?
deep fibularis nerve
56
what innervates extensor digitorum longus and brevis?
deep fibular nerve
57
what muscles (4) of the lower extremity are innervated by the medial plantar nerve?
abductor hallucis lumbrical I flexor digitorum brevis flexor hallucis brevis
58
what innervates abductor hallucis, lumbrical I, flexor digitorum brevis and flexor hallucis brevis?
medial plantar nerve
59
what innervates abductor hallucis?
medial plantar nerve
60
what innervates lumbrical I?
medial plantar nerve
61
what innervate flexor digitorum brevis?
medial plantar nerve
62
what innervates flexor hallucis brevis?
medial plantar nerve
63
what muscles (8) of the lower extremity are innervated by the lateral plantar nerve?
flexor digiti minimi opponens digiti minimi abductor digiti minimi adductor hallucis dorsal interossei plantar interossei quadratus plantae lumbrical II, III, IV
64
what innervates flexor digiti minimi, abductor digiti minimi, opponens digiti minimi, adductor hallucis, dorsal interossei, plantar interossei, quadratus plantae and lumbricals II, III, IV?
lateral plantar nerve
65
what innervates flexor digiti minimi?
lateral plantar nerve
66
what innervates abductor digiti minimi?
lateral plantar nerve
67
what innervates opponens digiti minimi?
lateral plantar nerve
68
what innervates adductor hallucis?
lateral plantar nerve
69
what innervates the dorsal and plantar interossei?
lateral plantar nerve
70
what innervates lumbricals II, III and IV?
lateral plantar nerve
71
what innervates quadratus plantae?
lateral plantar nerve