MALE AND LUT PRELIMS Flashcards
(20 cards)
which involves malformation of the urethral groove on the dorsal surface of the penis
epispadia
what histologic feature represents HPV infection in condyloma acuminatum
koilocytosis
Bowen’s disease and bowenoid papulosis are associated with which infectious agent
human papillomavirus
in which portion are histologic changes in cryptochordism generally seen
seminiferous tubules
which testicular tumor is classified under sex cord stromal tumors
leydig cell tumors
which common germ cell tumor composed of sheets of uniform round to polyhedral cells divided into poorly demarcated lobules by fibrous septa containing a lymphocytic infiltrate
seminoma
prostatic secretions where the leukocytes are 10 per higher power field but bacterial cultures are negative are found in which condition
chronic abacterial prostatitis
nodular hyperplasia of the prostate originates exclusively in which zone
transitional
a 65/M went for a checkup due to increased urgency. The prostate is enlarged on digital rectal examination. A core biopsy was done which showed enlarged glands with papillary infoldings lined by 2 layers of cells. What is your diagnosis
nodular hyperplasia
A 70/M came in for an executive check-up. a firm nodule was glands with cuboidal cells with enlarged nuclei and prominent palpable on digital rectal examination. A core biopsy was done which showed small, crowded nucleoli and an absent basal layer, this lesion originates in what zone of the prostate
peripheral
which congenital anomaly of the ureter is most commonly associated with hydronephrosis in children
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
which congenital anomaly of the urinary bladder is characterized by incomplete closure of the anterior bladder wall and abdominal wall
exstrophy of the bladder
a 32/F presents with complaints of dysuria, urinary urgency, and suprapubic pain for 3 days. She denies fever or flank pain. Her medical history is significant for recurrent urinary tract infections. Urinalysis reveals leukocyturia and positive nitrites. A urine culture identifies E. coli. Which factor is most commonly associated with recurrent UTI in women
Short urethra
A 25/M undergoing chemotherapy for lymphoma presents with dysuria, hematuria, and lower abdominal pain. His symptoms began shortly after starting cyclophosphamide treatment. Cytoscopy reveals erythematous and hemorrhagic mucosa in the bladder. Which is the most likely cause of this infection
chemotherapy induced bladder injury
Which type of metaplasia is most commonly associated with chronic irritation of the urinary bladder
squamous metaplasia
A 65/M presents with painless hematuria. He has a 40 pack year smoking history and works in a factory where he is exposed to aniline dyes. Cytoscopy reveals papillary growth in the urinary bladder. Biopsy confirms a high grade urothelial carcinoma
which is the strongest risk factor for urothelial carcinoma
tobacco smoking
A 65/M presents with painless hematuria. He has a 40 pack year smoking history and works in a factory where he is exposed to aniline dyes. Cytoscopy reveals papillary growth in the urinary bladder. Biopsy confirms a high grade urothelial carcinoma
which feature is most likely to be present in this malignancy
muscle invasion and poor prognosis
which is the underlying cause if a patient develops squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder?
chronic irritation and infection
A 70/M with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia presents with difficulty urinating. He experiences frequent urges to urinate but has trouble fully emptying his bladder. What is the cause of his symptoms
bladder outlet obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia
