Male Reproduction Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the main function of the penis?

A

To deliver sperm and release urine

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2
Q

What is the shaft?

A

Main body of the penis

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3
Q

What is the shaft composed of?

A

Two cylindrical chambers called the:
Corpora cavernosa
Corpus spongiosum

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4
Q

What is the glans?

A

Head of the penis, containing the urethral opening

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5
Q

What is the meatus?

A

The urethral opening

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6
Q

What is the urethra?

A

Tube carrying urine and sperm

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7
Q

What is the erectile tissue and what are they made of?

A

Corposa cavernosa and corpus spongiosum are made of spongy tissue that fills will blood during sexual arousal

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8
Q

What is the prepuce?

A

Foreskin, the skin covering the glans

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9
Q

What is the root?

A

The base of the penis

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10
Q

What are the main muscles of the penis?

A

Ischiocavernosus
Bulbospongiosus

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11
Q

What are the Ischiocavernosus and Bulbospongiosus muscles involved in?

A

Maintains and controlling erections

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12
Q

What is the function of the prepuce?

A

Protects the glans from injury

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13
Q

What is the prepuce composed of?

A

Outer skin, inner mucosa and frenulum

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14
Q

What is the frenulum?

A

A bridge like structure joining the prepuce to the glans

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15
Q

What is the bulbus glandis and what is the function?

A

A structure found in the penis of some male mammals

Swells with blood during sexual arousal contributing to a coital tie during mating to keep them together until it is complete

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16
Q

What are the testes?

A

Structures behind the penis, producing sperm

17
Q

What do testes contain?

A

Seminiferous tubules
Leydig cells

18
Q

What are seminiferous tubules?

A

A structure inside the teste that produces sperm

19
Q

What are leydig cells?

A

Cells inside the testes that secrete testosterone

20
Q

What is the epididymis?

A

A coiled tube located behind each teste

21
Q

What is the function of the epididymis?

A

Sperm maturation, storage and transport
Connects the testes to the vas deferens

22
Q

What hormone are tested the primary source of?

23
Q

What is testosterone crucial for?

A

Developing male reproductive organs
Promoting the development of secondary sex characteristics
Maintaining bone density and mass
Sperm production

24
Q

What is the name for sperm production?

A

Spermatogenisis

25
Where is the prostate located?
Below the bladder in males
26
What is the function of the prostate?
Semen production Fluid transporting Nourishing sperm Ejaculation (pushes the semen out)