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Paper 21A: Medieval Welsh > Marwnat Owein Vocabulary > Flashcards

Marwnat Owein Vocabulary Flashcards

(59 cards)

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1
Q

Marwnat Owein ll. 1, 22
Eneit

A

Soul
(Masculine and feminine noun)

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2
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 2
Gobwyllit

A

Let … think
(3rd singular imperative)

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3
Q

Marwnat Owein ll. 2, 16
Reit

A

Needs; needed
(Plural masculine noun)

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4
Q

Marwnat Owein ll. 3, 8
Vd

A

Lord
(Masculine noun)

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5
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 3
Cud

A

Hides
(3rd singular present indicative)

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6
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 3
Tromlas

A

Heavy green [sward]
(Adjective for noun)

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7
Q

Marwnat Owein ll. 4, 12
Nyt oed

A

It was not
(3rd singular preterite)

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8
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 4
Vas

A

Shallow
(Adjective)
(Lenited from ‘bas’; preceded directly by verb.)

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9
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 4
Y gywydeit

A

To praise him
(Verbal noun)
(NB: ‘Y’ combines the preverbal particle with the infixed pronoun; functionally ‘y’y’.)

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10
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 5
Iscell

A

Cell below the earth
(Feminine noun)

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11
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 5
Kerdglyt

A

Renowned in song
(Adjective)
(NB: ‘Kerdglyt clotuawr’ is probably in a genitive construction that relates to Owain; thus, supply an ‘of the one who’ prior.)

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12
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 5
Clotuawr

A

Famed
(Adjective)
(NB: ‘Kerdglyt clotuawr’ is probably in a genitive construction that relates to Owain; thus, supply an ‘of the one who’ prior.)

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13
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 6
Escyll

A

Wings
(Plural feminine noun)

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14
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 6
Gawr

A

Dawn
(Masculine and feminine noun)
(NB: Read as ‘gwawr’.)

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15
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 6
Gwaywawr

A

Spears
(Plural masculine and feminine noun)

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16
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 6
Llifeit

A

Whetted
(Adjective)

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17
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 7
Cany

A

Since
(Conjunction)

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18
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 7
Cheffir

A

There is found
(Impersonal present indicative)
(NB: ‘Caffael’ can also mean ‘to find, to discover’ as well as ‘to get, to have’.)

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19
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 7
Kystedlyd

A

No equal
(Masculine and feminine noun)

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20
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 8
Llewenyd

A

Llwyfenydd
(Proper noun)
(Meaning unclear. Following Williams’s suggestion.)

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21
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 8
Llatreit

A

Splendid
(Adjective)
(NB: Read as llathreit, ‘radiant, resplendent, splendid’.)

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22
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 9
Medel

A

Reaper
(Feminine noun)

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23
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 9
Galon

A

Enemies
(Masculine noun)
(NB: Grammatically singular, but translated as plural.)

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24
Q

Marwnat Owein l. 9
Geueilat

Study These Flashcards
A

Captor
(Masculine noun)

25
Marwnat Owein l. 10 Eissylut
Nature; disposition (Masculine noun) (NB: Possibly supply the comparative 'like' before this for a better translation.)
26
Marwnat Owein l. 10 Teit
Forefathers; grandfather (Could be 'teit' as in northern Welsh, or the plural of 'tat'.)
27
Marwnat Owein l. 11 Pan
When (Conjunction)
28
Marwnat Owein l. 11 Ladawd
Killed (3rd singular preterite) (Lenited from 'lladawd'; preceded by conjunction 'pan'.)
29
Marwnat Owein l. 12 Vwy noc et
More than (Comparative adjective) (Lenited from 'mwy'; unsure why.) (NB: 'Noc et' is an older spelling of 'noc'.)
30
Marwnat Owein l. 12 Kysceit
Sleeping (Verbal noun)
31
Marwnat Owein l. 13 Kyscit
Sleeps (3rd singular present indicative; old absolute ending.) (NB: The absolute ending is used when a verb begins a clause; there is no need for a preverbal particle before.)
32
Marwnat Owein l. 13 Llydan
Broad (Adjective)
33
Marwnat Owein l. 13 Nifer
Host (Masculine and feminine noun)
34
Marwnat Owein l. 14 Leuuer
Light (Masculine noun) (Lenited from 'lleuuer'; preceded by conjunction 'a', 'with'.)
35
Marwnat Owein l. 14 Llygeit
Eyes (Plural masculine and feminine noun)
36
Marwnat Owein l. 15 Rei
Those; some (Pronoun)
37
Marwnat Owein l. 15 Ffoynt
Fled (3rd plural imperfect indicative)
38
Marwnat Owein l. 15 Ny ... hayach
Scarcely; not much (Adverb) (NB: Hayach is literally 'almost', but becomes the inverse when in a negative clause.)
39
Marwnat Owein l. 16 Oedynt
They were (3rd plural preterite)
40
Marwnat Owein l. 16 [Hya]ch
Bolder (Equative adjective)
41
Marwnat Owein l. 16 No
Than (Preposition)
42
Marwnat Owein l. 17 Copses
Punished (3rd singular preterite)
43
Marwnat Owein l. 17 Yn drut
Without restraint (Compound adjective)
44
Marwnat Owein ll. 18, 21 Mal
Like (Conjunction)
45
Marwnat Owein l. 18 Cnut
Pack of wolves (Feminine noun)
46
Marwnat Owein l. 18 Dylut
Pursuing (Verbal noun) (NB: Preceded by predicative particle.)
47
Marwnat Owein l. 18 Deueit
Sheep (Plural feminine noun)
48
Marwnat Owein l. 19 Gwiw
Worthy (Adjective)
49
Marwnat Owein l. 19 Uch
Above (Preposition) (NB: This translation doesn't make much sense. Clancy adapts it to 'in' in his translation.)
50
Marwnat Owein l. 19 Amliw
Multicoloured (Adjective)
51
Marwnat Owein l. 19 Seirch
Armour (Feminine noun)
52
Marwnat Owein l. 20 Rodei
Used to give (3rd singular consuetudinal past) (NB: The habitual sense of the mood.)
53
Marwnat Owein l. 20 Veirch
Horses (Plural masculine noun) (Lenited from 'meirch'; noun acting as object preceded directly by verb.)
54
Marwnat Owein l. 20 Eircheit
Suppliants (Plural masculine noun)
55
Marwnat Owein l. 21 Kyd
Although (Conjunction)
56
Marwnat Owein l. 21 Cronyei
He hoarded (3rd singular imperfect indicative)
57
Marwnat Owein l. 21 Calet
Obstinate one (Adjective for noun)
58
Marwnat Owein l. 22 Ny rannet
He does not divide [them] (3rd singular present imperative) (NB: Williams amends the negative particle 'ny' to 'ry', because it doesn't seem to make much sense contextually. This may be true-- 'n' and 'r' looked similar in old Welsh orthography. However, be careful before making this change as it has big thematic implications.)
59
Marwnat Owein l. 22 Rac
Because of; for the sake of (Conjunction)

Paper 21A: Medieval Welsh (17 decks)

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