Masterpass Chest 3 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Correct size selection for aortic stent

A

approx 10% greater than native aortic diameter to ensure seal

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2
Q

Hibernating vs infarcted myocardium (MRI)

A

No delayed enhancement vs delayed hyperenhancement

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3
Q

Adult presenting with enlarged heart and pulmonary plethora

A

Suggests left to right shunt, at this age ASD

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4
Q

Neonate with cardiomegaly and reduced pulmonary blood flow

A

Pulmonary stenosis

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5
Q

Cardiac resync pacemaker lead location

A

Right atrial appendage, right ventricle, left ventricle (cardiac vein)

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6
Q

Syphilitic aneurysm

A

Saccular aneurysm of ascending aorta with thin, dystrophic wall calcification

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7
Q

Bleeding disorder associated with pulmonary AVM

A

HHT (Osler-Weber-Rendu)

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8
Q

Normal myocardial peak enhancement

A

20-30 seconds

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9
Q

Commonest site for intracardiac thrombus

A

Left atrial appendage

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10
Q

Reduced uptake inferiorly, similar in rest and stress images

A

Artefact from high rising diaphragm, especially if overweight

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11
Q

Involvement of which extra-nodal site of Hodgkin’s lymphoma causes worst prognosis

A

Small bowel

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12
Q

Casoni skin test diagnoses

A

Hydatid disease

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13
Q

Commonest location of hydatid disease in lungs

A

Right lower lobe

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14
Q

Intralobar vs extralobar sequestration venous drainage

A

Pulmonary vs systemic

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15
Q

Commonest location for lung rheumatoid nodules

A

Peripheral

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16
Q

Commonest cause of round pneumonia

A

Strep pneumoniae

17
Q

Smoker, thin walled cysts and centrilobular nodules with normal intervening lung

18
Q

Causes of calcified lung mets

A

Testis, breast, colon (mucinous adenocarcinoma), osteosarcoma, ovarian

19
Q

Most sus form of calcification in lung nodule

A

Multiple small foci

20
Q

Legionairre’s disease rarely causes

A

Lymphadenopathy

21
Q

Lower zone emphysema in young pt

A

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

22
Q

Hyaline membrane formation on histology

A

Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis

23
Q

Diffuse pulmonary haemorrhage on CT

A

Multifocal consolidation and ground glass change

24
Q

Indications for lower limb thrombolysis

A

Acute or acute on chronic ischaemia, graft thrombosis, thrombosed popliteal aneurysm, periprocedural thrombolysis

25
Type II endoleak Rx
Follow-up, likely to be self limiting
26
Enlarged right heart border, with prominent anteriosuperior aspect
Right atrial enlargement
27
Commonest cause of neonatal cyanosis
Transposition
28
Commonest location of tracheal diverticulum
At the level of thoracic inlet, on the right posteriolateral wall
29
Optimal window setting for pulmonary embolus
Width 700, Level 100