What is standard deviation?
A measure of how spread out all of your repeats are from the mean.
What are the advantages of using the SD over the range?
-SD shows the spread of data around the mean, wheras the range is onlt the difference between the highest and lowest value.
-SD reduces the abnormalties, where as the range includes anomalies
-SD can be used to indicate whether a difference between results is significance.
Why would knowing the SD be more useul for a conclusion?
If you add or minus the standard deviation from the means there is no overlap this indicates it is likely to be a significant difference.
overlap= not a significant difference.
When should you use a correlation coefficient?
When your data is continous data( eg taking measurements)
Investigation a association between two measurements.
When should you use a student Test?
Continous data
Investigating a differnce between two means
When should you use a chi squared test?
Frequencies(counting how many individuals are in each catagory)
investigating a differnce