medical imaging tech Flashcards
(7 cards)
x ray
Uses high-energy radiation to view dense structures like bones; commonly used to detect fractures and dental issues.
x-ray fluoroscopy
real-time moving images of internal structures using continuous X-ray beams
ultrasound
Uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of soft tissues and organs; commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development.
Computed Tomography (CT/CAT Scan)
Combines multiple X-ray images taken from different angles to create detailed cross-sectional images; used to detect internal injuries, tumors, and vascular diseases.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of soft tissues; useful for examining the brain, spinal cord, joints, and organs.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Uses a small amount of radioactive material to track metabolic activity in the body; often used to detect cancer and monitor brain or heart conditions.
Biophotonics
Uses light to analyze interactions with cells and tissues; used for diagnosis and surgery (e.g., endoscopic procedures for internal viewing and minimally invasive operations).