Medical Microbiology - Syndromes and Viruses Flashcards by ona saj

Cystitis/Pyelonephritis

Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Enterococcus faecalis
Proteus spp.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Staphylococcus saprophyticus

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Acute Urethral Syndrome

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

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Renal Stenosis

Polyomaviridae: BK virus

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Urethritis/Cervicitis

Chlamydia trachomatis D-K
Neisseria gonorrhea
Ureaplasma urealyticum

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Vaginitis/Vulvovaginitis

Candida albicans

Tichomonas vaginalis

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Bacterial Vaginosis

Gardnerella vaginalis

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Genital Lesions

Klebsiella granulomatis
Haemophilus ducreyi
Treponema pallidum
Chlamydia trachomatis L1-L3
Papillomaviridae: Human Papilloma Virus 1-18
Herpesviridae: Herpes Simplex Virus 
Poxviridae: Molluscum contagiosum virus

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Pharyngitis

Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS)
Adenoviridae: Adenovirus
Picornaviridae: Coxsackie A16 virus
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum

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Diptheria

Corynebacterium diptheriae

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Mumps

Paramyxoviridae: Mumps virus

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Otitis Media/Sinusitis

Haemophilus influenza
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Moraxella cattarhalis
Picornaviridae: Rhinovirus
Rhizopus spp. & Mucor spp.

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Common Cold/Coryza/Influenza

Coronaviridae: Coronavirus
Adenoviridae: Adenovirus
Picornaviridae: Rhinovirus
Orthomyxoviridae: Influenza Virus A & B

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Epiglottitis

Haemophilus influenza

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Pertussis

Bordetella pertussis

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Croup

Paramyxoviridae: Parainfleunza virus

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Bronchiolitis

Paramyxoviridae: Respiratory Syncytial Virus

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Typical Pneumonia

Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Klebsiella spp.
Escherichia coli

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Atypical Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila
Chlamydophila pneumonia
Orthomyxoviridae: Influenza virus A & B
Coronaviridae: SARS-CoV & MERS-CoV

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Regional Pneumonia

Histoplasma capsulatum (AT)
Coccidioides immitis (AT)
Blastomyces dermatitidis (T)

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Zoonotic/Occupational

Bacillus anthracis (AT)
Francisella tularensis (AT)
Bunyaviridae: Hantavirus (AT)
Yersinia pestis (T)

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Opportunistic Pneumonia

Aspergillus spp.

Pneumocystis jiroveci

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Parasitic Pneumonitis/Pneumonia

Ascaris lumbricoides

Strongyloides stercoralis

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Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Meningitis: Bacterial

Haemophilus influenza
Neisseria meningitidis
Listeria monocytogenes
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS)
Streptococcus pneumoniae

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Meningitis: Fungi

Cryptococcus neoformans/gatti

Meningoencephalitis/Encephalitis

Naegleria fowleri | Arbovirus: Flaviviridae & Bunyaviridae

Rabies

Rhabdoviridae: Rabies virus

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Polyomaviridae: JC virus

Polio

Picornaviridae: Polio virus

Tetanus

Clostridium tetani

Lyme Disease

Borrelia burgdoferi

Erysipelas

Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS)

Impetigo

``` Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) ```

Folliculitis/Pustules

``` Bartonella henselae Candida albicans Eikenella corrodens Pseudomonas aeruginosa Streptobacillus moniliformis ```

Abscess/Furuncles/Carbuncles

Staphylococcus aureus Actinomyces israeli Pasteurella multocida

Myonecrosis/Necrotizing Fasciitis/Gas Gangrene

Clostridium perfringens Vibrio vulnificus Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS)

Ulcers/Granulomas

Francisella tularensis Sporothrix schenkii Leishmania spp. Mycobacterium spp.

Eschar

Bascillus anthracis | Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Toxigenic rashes

``` Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) ```

Cutaeneous/Superficial Mycoses

Dermatophytes | Malessezia furfur

Myositis

Trichinella spiralis

Intra-abdominal Abscesses

Bacteroides fragilis | Acinetobacter baumanii

Osteomyelitis

Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas spp. Salmonella spp.

Childhood Exanthems: Maculopapular Rashes

``` Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) Paramyxoviridae: Rubeola virus Togaviridae: Rubella Virus Parvoviridae: Parvo B19 Virus Herpesviridae: Human Herpes Virus 6 (Roseola) ```

Childhood Exanthems: Vesicles

Herpesviridae: Varicella-Zoster Virus Poxviridae: Variola Virus Picornaviridae: Coxsackie A Virus

Conjunctivitis

``` Chlamydia trachomatis D-K Neisseria gonorrhea Streptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenza Adenoviridae: Adenovirus ```

Keratitis/Keratoconjunctivitis

``` Chlamydia trachomatis A-C Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacillus cereus Aspergillus spp. Fusarium spp. Loa loa Onchocerca volvulus Acanthamoeba castellani Herpesviridae: Herpes Simplex Virus ```

Retinitis/Chorioretinitis

Toxoplasma gondii | Herpesviridae: Cytomegalovirus

Esophagitis

Candida albicans Herpesviridae: Cytomegalovirus Herpesviridae: Herpes Simplex Virus

Intoxication/Toxico-infection

Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus cereus Clostridium perfringens Clostridium botulinum

Non-inflammatory Diarrhea: Bacteria

Listeria monocytogenes Eschericia coli (EPEC, EAEC, ETEC, EHEC) Vibrio spp. (parahaemolyticus, vulnificus, cholera)

Non-inflammatory Diarrhea: Protozoan

Giardia lamblia Cryptosporidium parvum Cyclospora cayetenesis

Non-inflammatory Diarrhea: Viral

Reoviridae: Rotavirus Calciviridae: Norovirus Adenoviridae: Adenovirus 40/41

Inflammatory Diarrhea

``` Escherichia coli (EIEC) Yersinia enterolitica Entamoeba histolytica Salmonella spp. (non-typhoidal) Clostridium dificile Shigella spp. Campylobacter jejuni ```

Enteric Fever

Salmonella typhi

Helminthic GI Infections

``` Taenia solium Taenia saginata Diphyllobothrium latum Ancylospora duodenale/Necator americanus Trichiuris trichiura Enterobius vermicularis Schistosoma spp. ```

Peptic Ulcers

Helicobacter pylori

Hepatitis

``` Lentospira interrogans Flaviviridae: Yellow Fever Virus Picornaviridae: Hepatitis A Virus Hepadnaviridae: Hepatitis B Virus Flaviviridae: Hepatitis C Virus Hepatitis D Virus Hepeviridae: Hepatitis E Virus ```

Infective Endocarditis

Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus VIRIDANS HACEK Group

Myocarditis

Trypanosoma cruzi | Picornaviridae: Coxsackie A Virus

FUO: Cells

``` Babesia microti Herpesviridae: Epstein Barr Virus Herpesviridae: Cytomegalovirus Anaplasma phagocytophilum Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium falciparum Erhlichia chafeensis Flaviviridae: Dengue Virus ```

FUO: Vessels

Togaviridae: Chikungunya Virus | Rickettsia rickettsia

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Medical Microbiology - Syndromes and Viruses Flashcards

General Overview (63 cards)