USMLE Buzzwords Flashcards
(478 cards)
0
Q
Q002. - Buzzword: Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
A
A002. P. aeroginosa infection,
1
Q
Q001. - Buzzword: Alpha Feto Protein increase
A
A001. Hepatocarcinoma Neural tube defects,
2
Q
Q003. - Buzzword: Most Common Cause/Association: 5-HT increase
A
“A003. In cases of metastatic carcinoid, txt w/ Methysergide (5HT antagonist)”,
3
Q
Q004. - Buzzword: (+) Frei Test
A
“A004. Chlamydia trachomatis types L1, L2, L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum”,
4
Q
Q005. - Buzzword: 2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
A
A005. Papovavirus & Hepadnavirus,
5
Q
Q006. - Buzzword: Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
A
A006. Peptic ulcer disease,
6
Q
Q007. - Buzzword: Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x-ray - Mental retardation
A
A007. Lead poisoning,
7
Q
Q008. - Buzzword: Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
A
A008. Mycobacterium
8
Q
Q009. - Buzzword: Acute Cold Agglutination
A
A009. Abs to I blood group Ag. Mediated by IgM Abs - Complication of EBV or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections,
9
Q
Q010. - Buzzword: Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
A
A010. Cushing’s ulcer (increased ICP that stimulates vagal gastric secretion),
10
Q
Q011. - Buzzword: Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
A
A011. Curling’s ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa),
11
Q
Q012. - Buzzword: ADA Deficiency
A
A012. Severe cellular immune deficiency SCID,
12
Q
Q013. - Buzzword: Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
A
A013. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome,
13
Q
Q014. - Buzzword: Agammaglobulinemia: X-linked
A
A014. Bruton’s disease,
14
Q
Q015. - Buzzword: Agent Orange
A
“A015. Contains digoxin Implicated as a cause of Hodgkin
15
Q
Q016. - Buzzword: Albuminocytologic dissociation
A
A016. Guillain-Barre (increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count),
16
Q
Q017. - Buzzword: Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
A
A017. Mallory Weiss tear,
17
Q
Q018. - Buzzword: Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
A
A018. Klebsiella,
18
Q
Q019. - Buzzword: Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
A
A019. Strep. Viridans (Subacute Endocarditis),
19
Q
Q020. - Buzzword: Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
A
A020. Strep. Pneumoniae,
20
Q
Q021. - Buzzword: Alpha-Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association: -
A
A021. Vitelline Yolk Sac Tumor - Hepatocellular CA,
21
Q
Q022. - Buzzword: Alpha-hemolytic: Microbiology
A
A022. Streptococcus pneumoniae,
22
Q
Q023. - Buzzword: Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
A
A023. Skip lesions (Crohn’s disease = autoimmune),
23
Q
Q024. - Buzzword: Ant-epithelial cell antibodies
A
A024. Pemphigous vulgaris,
24
Q025. - Buzzword: Anti basement membrane antibodies
A025. Goodpasture's Syndrome,
25
Q026. - Buzzword: Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
A026. SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity),
26
Q027. - Buzzword: Anti epithelial cell Antibody
A027. Pemphigus Vulgaris,
27
Q028. - Buzzword: Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
A028. Rifampin,
28
Q029. - Buzzword: Anticentromere Antibodies
A029. Scleroderma (CREST),
29
Q030. - Buzzword: Anti-ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
A030. SLE (Type III hypersensitivity),
30
Q031. - Buzzword: Antigliadin antibodies
A031. Celiac disease,
31
Q032. - Buzzword: Antihistone antibodies
A032. Drug-induced SLE,
32
Q033. - Buzzword: Anti-IgG antibodies
A033. Rheumatoid Arthritis,
33
Q034. - Buzzword: Antimitochondrial antibodies
A034. Primary Biliary Sclerosis,
34
Q035. - Buzzword: Antineutrophil antibodies
A035. Vasculitis,
35
Q036. - Buzzword: Antiplatelet antibodies
A036. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic purpura,
36
Q037. - Buzzword: Anti-streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
A037. Streptococcus pyogenes,
37
Q038. - Buzzword: Apple-green birefringence
A038. Amyloidosis,
38
Q039. - Buzzword: Arachnodactyly
A039. Marfan's Syndrome,
39
Q040. - Buzzword: Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
A040. Neurosyphillis,
40
Q041. - Buzzword: Ascending weakness/paralysis
A041. Guillain-Barre syndrome,
41
Q042. - Buzzword: Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
A042. Rheumatic Fever,
42
Q043. - Buzzword: Ash leaf spots
A043. Tuberous sclerosis - White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin.,
43
Q044. - Buzzword: ASO
A044. Acute post-streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O,
44
Q045. - Buzzword: Aspirin-Asthma Triad
A045. Nasal polyps â€" Rhinitis â€" bronchoconstriction,
45
Q046. - Buzzword: Asymptomatic shiny patches / red-brown with yellow / Diabetic
A046. Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3-mm well-circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red-brown in color but progressively become more yellow and atrophic in appearance. Most commonly occur on pre-tibial area.,
46
Q047. - Buzzword: Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
"A047. Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency = ataxia, opthalmoplegia, confusion)",
47
Q048. - Buzzword: Atypical lymphocytosis
A048. Mononucleosis,
48
Q049. - Buzzword: Auer Rods
A049. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia - (esp promyelogenous type),
49
Q050. - Buzzword: Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
A050. Goodpasture's syndrome,
50
Q051. - Buzzword: Autosplenectomy
A051. Sickle cell anemia,
51
Q052. - Buzzword: B Prophage: Microbiology
A052. “OBED” O = Salmonella B = Botulinum E = Erythrogenic strep D = Diptheria,
52
Q053. - Buzzword: Babinski sign
A053. Upper Motor Neuron Lesion,
53
Q054. - Buzzword: Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
A054. Streptococcus pyogenes,
54
Q055. - Buzzword: Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
A055. Mycoplasma pneumoniae,
55
Q056. - Buzzword: Bad canned foods
A056. Clostridium Botulinum,
56
Q057. - Buzzword: Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)"
A057. Varicocele -,
57
Q058. - Buzzword: Bagassosis
A058. Due to M. vulgaris (actinomycetes) Inhalation of sugar cane dust,
58
Q059. - Buzzword: Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
A059. Rheumatoid arthritis,
59
Q060. - Buzzword: Bamboo spine on x-ray
A060. Ankylosing spondylitis,
60
Q061. - Buzzword: Barr Body
A061. Present in Kleinfelters: Male: XXY Not present in Turner’s: Female: XO,
61
Q062. - Buzzword: Basophilic stippling of RBC's
A062. Lead poisoning,
62
Q063. - Buzzword: Bell's Palsy
A063. LMN CN VII palsy,
63
Q064. - Buzzword: Bence Jones proteins
A064. Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine) - Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM),
64
Q065. - Buzzword: Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
A065. Gilbert's syndrome,
65
Q066. - Buzzword: Benign polyposis
perioral pigmentation,A066. Puetz-Jeghers syndrome,
66
Q067. - Buzzword: Berger's Disease
A067. IgA Nephropathy,
67
Q068. - Buzzword: beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
A068. Strep. Agalactiae (Diabetes predisposes to infection),
68
Q069. - Buzzword: Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
A069. Strep. Pyogenes (pharyngitis
69
Q070. - Buzzword: Betel nuts
A070. oral cancer.,
70
Q071. - Buzzword: Bilateral amygdala lesions
A071. Kluver-Bucy syndrome,
71
Q072. - Buzzword: Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
A072. Lyme disease,
72
Q073. - Buzzword: Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
A073. Sarcoidosis,
73
Q074. - Buzzword: Birbeck granules on EM
A074. Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma),
74
Q075. - Buzzword: Birds beak on barium swallow
A075. Achalasia,
75
Q076. - Buzzword: Black eschar on skin
A076. Anthrax,
76
Q077. - Buzzword: blebs (large subpleural bullae)
A077. Paraseptal emphysema - can rupture and cause pneumothorax,
77
Q078. - Buzzword: Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
A078. EIEC â€" EHEC â€" Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica â€" Entaemeba histolytica â€" Salmonella â€" Campylobacter jejuni,
78
Q079. - Buzzword: Bloody tap on LP
A079. Subarachnoid hemorrhage,
79
Q080. - Buzzword: Blue sclera
A080. Osteogenesis imperfecta,
80
Q081. - Buzzword: Blueberry muffin spots
A081. Congenital rubella,
81
Q082. - Buzzword: Blue-bloater
A082. Chronic Bronchitis,
82
Q083. - Buzzword: Blue-domed cysts
A083. Fibrocystic change of the breast,
83
Q084. - Buzzword: Blurred yellowing vision headache
A084. Digoxin toxicity,
84
Q085. - Buzzword: Boot-shaped heart on XR
A085. Tetralogy of Fallot / RVH,
85
Q086. - Buzzword: Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
A086. Bordetella pertusis ID,
86
Q087. - Buzzword: Bouchard's nodes
A087. Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes),
87
Q088. - Buzzword: Boutonniere deformity
A088. Rheumatoid Arthritis,
88
Q089. - Buzzword: Branching rods in oral infection
A089. Actinomyces israelii,
89
Q090. - Buzzword: Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
A090. Pancoast's tumor,
90
Q091. - Buzzword: Bronze skin
A091. Haemochromatosis,
91
Q092. - Buzzword: Brown teeth
A092. Tetracycline,
92
Q093. - Buzzword: Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
A093. 1. Hyperparathyroidism - 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Von Recklinghausen's disease),
93
Q094. - Buzzword: Brushfield's spots
A094. Down syndrome,
94
Q095. - Buzzword: Buerger's disease
A095. small/medium artery vasculitis,
95
Q096. - Buzzword: Bulla in lung
A096. Associated w/ Emphysema = “Bleb” = outpouching - If it ruptures causes Pneumothorax,
96
Q097. - Buzzword: Burkitt's lymphoma
A097. 8:14 translocations associated with EBV,
97
Q098. - Buzzword: Burton's lines
A098. Lead poisoning,
98
Q099. - Buzzword: Butterfly rash
A099. SLE,
99
Q100. - Buzzword: C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
A100. Type I Membrano Proliferative GN,
100
Q101. - Buzzword: Cafe'-au-lait spots on skin
A101. Neurofibromatosis,
101
Q102. - Buzzword: Caisson disease
A102. Gas emboli,
102
Q103. - Buzzword: Calcinosis
...
103
Q104. - Buzzword: Calcium chelator of antibiotics
A104. Tetracycline,
104
Q105. - Buzzword: Calf pseudohypertrophy
A105. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy,
105
Q106. - Buzzword: Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
A106. Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary,
106
Q107. - Buzzword: Call-Exner bodies
A107. Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary,
107
Q108. - Buzzword: -cAMP: Microbiology
A108. “CAPE” Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin),
108
Q109. - Buzzword: C-ANCA
P-ANCA,"A109. Wegener's granulomatosis, polyarteritis nodosa",
109
Q110. - Buzzword: Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
parathyroid glands in the neck and pancreatic islet cells in the pancreas,A110. MEN type I (Werner's syndrome),
110
Q111. - Buzzword: Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
A111. Chaga's Disease (Trypanosoma infection),
111
Q112. - Buzzword: Cartilage damage
tendonitis due to antibiotics,A112. Fluoroquinolones,
112
Q113. - Buzzword: Cat Bites
A113. Pasteurella multocida,
113
Q114. - Buzzword: Cat Scratch Disease
A114. Bartonella henselae. Leion can resemble Kaposi’s sarcoma. Toxoplasmosis,
114
Q115. - Buzzword: Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
A115. Huntington's disease,
115
Q116. - Buzzword: Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
A116. Arnold-Chiari Malformation,
116
Q117. - Buzzword: Cerebriform nuclei
A117. Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma),
117
Q118. - Buzzword: Chancre (not painful)
A118. Primary syphilis,
118
Q119. - Buzzword: Chancroid (painful)
A119. Haemophilus ducreyi,
119
Q120. - Buzzword: Charcot-Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
A120. Bronchial Asthma,
120
Q121. - Buzzword: Charcot's triad: (jaundice
RUQ pain, fever),A121. cholangitis,
121
Q122. - Buzzword: Charcot's triad: (nystagmus
intention tremor, scanning speech),A122. Multiple sclerosis,
122
Q123. - Buzzword: Chediak-Higashi disease
A123. Phagocyte deficiency,
123
Q124. - Buzzword: Cherry-Red spot on Macula
A124. Tay-Sachs - Niemann Pick Disease - Central Retinal Artery Occlusion,
124
Q125. - Buzzword: Cheyne-Stokes respirations
A125. Central apnea in CHF increased ICP,
125
Q126. - Buzzword: Chocolate agar: Microbiology
A126. Haemophilus influenzae,
126
Q127. - Buzzword: Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
A127. Endometriosis,
127
Q128. - Buzzword: Christmas tree patterned rash
A128. Pityriasis rosea,
128
Q129. - Buzzword: Chronic atrophic gastritis
A129. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma,
129
Q130. - Buzzword: Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
A130. Associated w/lymphoid neoplasms. See agglutination & hemolysis in tissue exposed to cold. IgM Abs,
130
Q131. - Buzzword: Chronic progressive histiocytosis
A131. Hand-Schuller-Christian disease,
131
Q132. - Buzzword: Chubby teen male with knee pain
A132. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (also known as slipped capital femoral epiphysis),
132
Q133. - Buzzword: Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
A133. Hypocalcemia,
133
Q134. - Buzzword: Club-shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
A134. Corynebacterium diphtheriae,
134
Q135. - Buzzword: Clue cells on wet mount
A135. Bacterial vaginosis,
135
Q136. - Buzzword: Coagulase (+): Microbiology
A136. Staph A & Yersenia pestis,
136
Q137. - Buzzword: Cobblestoning
A137. Crohn's disease,
137
Q138. - Buzzword: Codman's triangle on XR
A138. Osteosarcoma,
138
Q139. - Buzzword: Cogwheel rigidity
A139. Parkinson's disease,
139
Q140. - Buzzword: Cold abscess in spine
A140. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis),
140
Q141. - Buzzword: Cold abscesses
A141. Liquefied TB lesions similar to pyogenic abscesses but lacking acute inflammation,
141
Q142. - Buzzword: Cold agglutinins
"A142. Seen in atypical pneumonia (Mycoplasma pneumoniae), It is IgM Ab with specificity for I Ag on adult RBCs",
142
Q143. - Buzzword: Cold intolerance / weight gain
A143. Hypothyroidism,
143
Q144. - Buzzword: Cold Nodules
A144. Hypoplastic Goiter nodules that do not take up radio active iodine. [Opposite: hot & do take up iodine],
144
Q145. - Buzzword: Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
A145. Gardner's syndrome,
145
Q146. - Buzzword: Condylomata lata
A146. Secondary syphilis,
146
Q147. - Buzzword: Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
A147. Rotor's syndrome,
147
Q148. - Buzzword: Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
A148. Dubin-Johnson synrome,
148
Q149. - Buzzword: Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
A149. Crigler-Najar syndrome,
149
Q150. - Buzzword: Contact lens solution infection
A150. Acanthamoeba,
150
Q151. - Buzzword: Contact lens’ infection
A151. Pseudomonas aeroginosa,
151
Q152. - Buzzword: Continuous machinery murmur
A152. Patent ductus arteriosus,
152
Q153. - Buzzword: Cord factor: Microbiology
A153. Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
153
Q154. - Buzzword: Cotton wool spots
A154. Chronic Hypertension,
154
Q155. - Buzzword: Cough â€" Coryza â€" Conjunctivitis - Fever
A155. Measles,
155
Q156. - Buzzword: Councilman bodies
A156. Toxic or viral hepatitis,
156
Q157. - Buzzword: Cowdry type A bodies
A157. Herpes virus,
157
Q158. - Buzzword: Crescendo decrescendo murmur
A158. Aortic stenosis,
158
Q159. - Buzzword: Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
A159. Rapidly progressive GN â€" nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post-strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis,
159
Q160. - Buzzword: Currant Jelly appearance
A160. Post mortem clots,
160
Q161. - Buzzword: Currant-jelly sputum
A161. Klebsiella,
161
Q162. - Buzzword: Curschmann's spirals
A162. Bronchial Asthma (whorled mucous plugs),
162
Q163. - Buzzword: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
A163. Sezary Syndrome,
163
Q164. - Buzzword: D-Dimers
A164. DIC,
164
Q165. - Buzzword: Debranching enzyme deficiency
A165. Cori's disease,
165
Q166. - Buzzword: Defect in platelet adhesion
A166. Bernard-Soulier disease,
166
Q167. - Buzzword: Defect in platelet aggregation
A167. Glanzmann's thrombasthenia,
167
Q168. - Buzzword: Defective Dystrophin less severe
A168. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy,
168
Q169. - Buzzword: Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
A169. Galactosemia,
169
Q170. - Buzzword: Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
A170. Phenylketonuria,
170
Q171. - Buzzword: Deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
A171. Duchenne's Muscular dystrophy,
171
Q172. - Buzzword: Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
"A172. Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)",
172
Q173. - Buzzword: Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
"A173. Pellagra - (Vitamin B3, Niacin Deficiency)",
173
Q174. - Buzzword: DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
A174. Vaginal Adenosis - Some develop clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina & cervix,
174
Q175. - Buzzword: Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
A175. Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease,
175
Q176. - Buzzword: Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
A176. Legionella pneumophila,
176
Q177. - Buzzword: Diminished absent lower limb pulses
A177. Coarctation of the aorta,
177
Q178. - Buzzword: Diminished reflexes
paresthesias/hypoesthesias, tabetic gait, Dementia,A178. Tabes Dorsalis (Tertiary syphilis),
178
Q179. - Buzzword: Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
A179. “Can Also Have Both Shapes” Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii,
179
Q180. - Buzzword: Dinner fork deformity
A180. Colle's fracture?,
180
Q181. - Buzzword: Diphyllobothrium latum
A181. Tapeworm infection causing megaloblastic anemia by consuming large amount of vit B12 in the host,
181
Q182. - Buzzword: Dog or cat bite
A182. Pasteurella multocida,
182
Q183. - Buzzword: Donovan bodies
A183. Granuloma inguinale,
183
Q184. - Buzzword: Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
80% of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology,A184. Clostridium Perfringens,
184
Q185. - Buzzword: Down syndrome
A185. ALL,
185
Q186. - Buzzword: dramatic
rapid appearance of features associated with normal aging,A186. Werner syndrome,
186
Q187. - Buzzword: Dry eyes
Dry mouth, arthritis,A187. Sjogren's syndrome,
187
Q188. - Buzzword: Dynein defect
A188. Kartagener's syndrome,
188
Q189. - Buzzword: Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
atrophic glossitis, iron-deficiency anemia,A189. Plummer-Vinson syndrome,
189
Q190. - Buzzword: eating raw fish
Giant intestinal flukes,"A190. Fasciola Biski, Txt: Praziquantel",
190
Q191. - Buzzword: eating raw fish
liver,"A191. Clonorchichis, Chinese liver fluke. Txt: Praziquantel",
191
Q192. - Buzzword: eating raw fish
Lung,,"A192. Paragonimus Westermani, Lung fluke. Txt: Praziquantel",
192
Q193. - Buzzword: eating raw fish
sheep,A193. Fasciola Hepatica. Txt: Praziquantel,
193
Q194. - Buzzword: Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
A194. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has fried egg colonies on Eaton agar (needs cholesterol),
194
Q195. - Buzzword: Eburnation
"A195. Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)",
195
Q196. - Buzzword: Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
A196. Pseudomonas aeroginosa.,
196
Q197. - Buzzword: EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
A197. Diphtheria toxin & Pseudomonas exotoxon A,
197
Q198. - Buzzword: Ejection click
A198. aortic/pulmonic stenosis,
198
Q199. - Buzzword: Elastic skin
A199. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome,
199
Q200. - Buzzword: Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
A200. “Some killers have pretty nice capsules” Strep. Pneumoniae Klebsiella HiB Pseudamona Aeroginosa Neisseria meningitis Cryptococcus neoformans (only encapsulated fungal pathogen),
200
Q201. - Buzzword: Endocarditis associated with SLE
A201. Libman-Sacks disease,
201
Q202. - Buzzword: Endospores G(+): Microbiology
A202. Gram (+): Bacillus & Clostridium â€" made up of dipicolinate & Keratin,
202
Q203. - Buzzword: Enterotoxin: Microbiology
A203. Staphylococcus aureus,
203
Q204. - Buzzword: Erythema chronicum migrans
A204. Lyme disease,
204
Q205. - Buzzword: Erythropoietin
A205. RCC - Hemangioblastoma,
205
Q206. - Buzzword: Esophageal webs with iron deficiency
A206. Plummer-vinson syndrome,
206
Q207. - Buzzword: Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
A207. Mallory-Weiss syndrome,
207
Q208. - Buzzword: Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
A208. Staphylococcus aureus,
208
Q209. - Buzzword: Exotoxin A: Microbiology
A209. Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
209
Q210. - Buzzword: Face-Like Appearance Trophozoites
A210. Giardia lamblia,
210
Q211. - Buzzword: Factors X and V: Microbiology
A211. Haemophilus influenzae,
211
Q212. - Buzzword: Farmer’s Lung
A212. Due to Micropolyspora faeni (thermophilic actinomycetes),
212
Q213. - Buzzword: Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
A213. Isoniazid,
213
Q214. - Buzzword: Fat
female, forty and fertile),A214. Acute cholecystitis,
214
Q215. - Buzzword: Fatty liver
A215. Alcoholism,
215
Q216. - Buzzword: Ferruginous bodies
A216. Asbetosis,
216
Q217. - Buzzword: Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
A217. Actinomycetes = Nocardia
217
Q218. - Buzzword: Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
A218. Bordetella pertussis,
218
Q219. - Buzzword: Floppy Baby
eating honey,A219. Infant Botulinum,
219
Q220. - Buzzword: Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
A220. TIA,
220
Q221. - Buzzword: Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
A221. Bacilus Cerues,
221
Q222. - Buzzword: Foot drop. No dorsiflexion or eversion of the foot
A222. Common peroneal lesion,
222
Q223. - Buzzword: Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
A223. Causes amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri,
223
Q224. - Buzzword: Friction Rub
A224. Pericarditis association,
224
Q225. - Buzzword: Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
A225. Mycoplasma pneumoniae,
225
Q226. - Buzzword: Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
A226. Krukenberg tumor,
226
Q227. - Buzzword: Gastric ulcer: Acute
associated with CNS injury,A227. Cushing's ulcers,
227
Q228. - Buzzword: Gastric ulcer: Acute
associated with severe burns,A228. Curling's ulcer,
228
Q229. - Buzzword: Gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers
A229. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome,
229
Q230. - Buzzword: Ghon focus
A230. Primary TB,
230
Q231. - Buzzword: Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
A231. Gaucher's disease,
231
Q232. - Buzzword: Glucogenic amino acids
"A232. Methionine, Threonine, Valine, Arginine, Histadine",
232
Q233. - Buzzword: Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
A233. Duchenne's,
233
Q234. - Buzzword: Gram-negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
A234. Haemophilus influenzae,
234
Q235. - Buzzword: Gray-baby syndrome
A235. Chloramphenicol,
235
Q236. - Buzzword: Green frothy foul vaginal discharge
A236. Trichomoniasis,
236
Q237. - Buzzword: Grows in Rice: Microbiology
A237. Bacillus Cereus,
237
Q238. - Buzzword: Hair-on-end appearance on XR
"A238. B-thallasemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoeisis)",
238
Q239. - Buzzword: HbF --
A239. Sickle Cell Anemia,
239
Q240. - Buzzword: HbF presence
A240. Thallasemia major,
240
Q241. - Buzzword: HbS presence
A241. Sickle cell anemia,
241
Q242. - Buzzword: hCG elevated
"A242. Choriocarcinomas, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)",
242
Q243. - Buzzword: Headache in band-like distribution
A243. Tension headache,
243
Q244. - Buzzword: Heat intolerance / palpitations
A244. Hyperthyroidism,
244
Q245. - Buzzword: Heberden's nodes
A245. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes),
245
Q246. - Buzzword: Heinz bodies
A246. G6pd deficiency,
246
Q247. - Buzzword: Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
A247. G6P Deficiency - (or a-thalassemia with bite cells),
247
Q248. - Buzzword: Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
A248. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus),
248
Q249. - Buzzword: Hepatolenticular degeneration
K-F Circle, Ataxia,A249. Wilson's disease,
249
Q250. - Buzzword: Herald patch
A250. Pityriasis rosea,
250
Q251. - Buzzword: Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
A251. Alport's syndrome,
251
Q252. - Buzzword: Herpangina: Microbiology
A252. “Hand-Foot-and-Mouth” Disease: Coxsackie A (Picornavirus +ssRNA),
252
Q253. - Buzzword: Heterophil antibodies
A253. Infectious mononucleosis (EBV),
253
Q254. - Buzzword: HGPRT deficiency e
A254. Lesch-Nyhan syndrom,
254
Q255. - Buzzword: High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
A255. Malignant hyperthermia,
255
Q256. - Buzzword: High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
"A256. Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)",
256
Q257. - Buzzword: HLA-B27
"A257. Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis",
257
Q258. - Buzzword: HLA-DR3 or DR4
A258. DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of B cells),
258
Q259. - Buzzword: Hofbauer Cells
A259. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis,
259
Q260. - Buzzword: Holosystolic murmur
"A260. VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation",
260
Q261. - Buzzword: Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
A261. Neuroblastoma,
261
Q262. - Buzzword: Honey coloured crust
A262. Impetigo,
262
Q263. - Buzzword: Honeycomb lung on X-ray
A263. Interstitial Fibrosis,
263
Q264. - Buzzword: Horner's syndrome
"A264. Ptosis, miosis,and anhidrosis",
264
Q265. - Buzzword: Howell-Jolly bodies
A265. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen),
265
Q266. - Buzzword: Hyperphagia
Hypersexuality, Hyperorality, Hyperdocility,A266. Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala),
266
Q267. - Buzzword: Hyperpigmentation of skin
A267. Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease),
267
Q268. - Buzzword: Hyperreninemia
A268. Bartter's syndrome,
268
Q269. - Buzzword: Hypersegmented neutrophils
A269. Macrocytic anemia,
269
Q270. - Buzzword: Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
A270. Henoch-Schonlein purpura,
270
Q271. - Buzzword: Hypertension
Hypokalemia,A271. Conn's syndrome,
271
Q272. - Buzzword: Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
A272. Narcolepsy,
272
Q273. - Buzzword: Hypochromic microcytosis
"A273. Iron-deficiency anemia, lead poisoning",
273
Q274. - Buzzword: Idiopathic polyneuritis
A274. Guillain-Barre syndrome,
274
Q275. - Buzzword: Iduronidase deficiency
A275. Hurler’s (Lysosomal storage disease),
275
Q276. - Buzzword: IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
A276. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa.,
276
Q277. - Buzzword: IgA Proteases: Microbiology
"A277. Neisseria, Haemophilus, S. pneumoniae",
277
Q278. - Buzzword: IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
A278. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis,
278
Q279. - Buzzword: Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
A279. Rabies â€" Negri bodies â€" intracytoplasmic Pox virus â€" Guarnieri â€" intracytoplasmic & acidophilic CMV â€" Owl’s eyes â€" intracytoplasmic & intranuclear HSV â€" Cowdry bodies â€" intranuclear,
279
Q280. - Buzzword: Increased alpha-feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
A280. Neural Tube Defects - Spina Bifida - Anencephaly,
280
Q281. - Buzzword: Increased Uric acid levels
"A281. Gout, - Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, - myeloproliferative disorders, - loop and thiazide diuretics",
281
Q282. - Buzzword: Indian Ink: Microbiology
A282. Cryptococcus neoformans,
282
Q283. - Buzzword: Infant on cow's milk diet
A283. Iron deficiency anaemia,
283
Q284. - Buzzword: Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
A284. Malaria,
284
Q285. - Buzzword: Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
A285. Babesia microti: Babesiosis & Borrelia burgdorferi: Lyme Disease,
285
Q286. - Buzzword: Infection by Reduviid Bug: Microbiology
A286. Trypansoma cruzi: Chagas’ Disease,
286
Q287. - Buzzword: Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
"A287. Leishmaniasis: Mucocutaneous Diseases by L. braziliensis & Visceral Disease by L. donovani & Dermal Leishman by L. tropica, mexicana, peruviana",
287
Q288. - Buzzword: Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
A288. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness,
288
Q289. - Buzzword: Infusion-related toxicity due to antibiotics
A289. Amphotericin B,
289
Q290. - Buzzword: Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
Goes through superficial inguinal ring. Medial to inferior epigastric artery,A290.,
290
Q291. - Buzzword: Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys â€" processus vaginalis did not close
"A291. Indirect, Goes through deep & superficial inguinal ring Lateral to inferior epigastric artery",
291
Q292. - Buzzword: Intussception
A292. Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches),
292
Q293. - Buzzword: Intussusseption dt hyperplasia of Peyer's Patches
A293. GI Adenovirus infection,
293
Q294. - Buzzword: Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal-yeast agar) : Microbiology
A294. Legionella pneumophila,
294
Q295. - Buzzword: Irregularly irregular rhythm
A295. AF,
295
Q296. - Buzzword: Janeway lesions - (non-tender
small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles),A296. Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis,
296
Q297. - Buzzword: Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
A297. Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis,
297
Q298. - Buzzword: Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
A298. Cholangitis - (Charcot's Triad),
298
Q299. - Buzzword: Kaposi's sarcoma
A299. AIDS in MSM,
299
Q300. - Buzzword: Kayser Fleischer rings
A300. Wilson's disease,
300
Q301. - Buzzword: Keratin pearls
A301. Squamous cell carcinoma,
301
Q302. - Buzzword: Kerley B lines
A302. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema,
302
Q303. - Buzzword: Kernicterus due to antibiotics
A303. Sulfonamides,
303
Q304. - Buzzword: Keto & Gluco amino acids
"A304. Phenylalanine, Trytophan, Isoleucine",
304
Q305. - Buzzword: Ketogenic amino acids
A305. Leucine & Lysine,
305
Q306. - Buzzword: Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
A306. Diabetic nephropathy,
306
Q307. - Buzzword: Koiliocytes
A307. HPV,
307
Q308. - Buzzword: Koplik spots
A308. Measles,
308
Q309. - Buzzword: Kulchitsky cells
A309. Neural cest cells from which carcinoids arise = of the Bronchi
309
Q310. - Buzzword: Kussmaul hypernea
A310. Diabetic ketoacidosis,
310
Q311. - Buzzword: Lack color: Microbiology
A311. “These rascals may microscopically lack color”: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia,
311
Q312. - Buzzword: Lactose formers: Microbiology
A312. “CEEK” Citrobacter Enterobacter E.Coli (K1 capsule most important) Klebsiella,
312
Q313. - Buzzword: Lancet-shaped diplococci: Microbiology
A313. Streptococcus pneumoniae,
313
Q314. - Buzzword: Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
A314. Eisenmenger's syndrome,
314
Q315. - Buzzword: Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
A315. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome,
315
Q316. - Buzzword: Lens dislocation
aortic dissection, joint hypermobility,A316. Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit),
316
Q317. - Buzzword: Lewy Bodies
A317. Parkinson's disease,
317
Q318. - Buzzword: Lines of Zahn
A318. Arterial thrombus,
318
Q319. - Buzzword: Lisch nodules
A319. Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease),
319
Q320. - Buzzword: Loffler’s Medium: Microbiology
A320. Corneybacterium diphtheriae,
320
Q321. - Buzzword: Low serum ceruloplasmin
A321. Wilson's disease,
321
Q322. - Buzzword: Lowenstein-Jensen medium: Microbiology
A322. M. tuberculosis ID,
322
Q323. - Buzzword: Lucid interval
A323. Epidural hematoma,
323
Q324. - Buzzword: Lumpy-bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
A324. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis,
324
Q325. - Buzzword: Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
A325. Pompe's disease,
325
Q326. - Buzzword: Lytic bone lesions on XR
A326. Multiple myeloma,
326
Q327. - Buzzword: M protein: Microbiology
A327. Streptococcus pyogenes,
327
Q328. - Buzzword: Machinery like murmur
A328. PDA,
328
Q329. - Buzzword: Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
A329. Whipple's disease,
329
Q330. - Buzzword: Mallory bodies
A330. Alcoholic liver disease,
330
Q331. - Buzzword: Marble Bone
"A331. Albers-Schonberd Disease = inspite of -dense bone density, many fractures",
331
Q332. - Buzzword: McBurney's sign
A332. Appendicitis,
332
Q333. - Buzzword: Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
A333. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,
333
Q334. - Buzzword: Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
A334. Camphylobacter & Helicobacter,
334
Q335. - Buzzword: Mid systolic click
A335. Mitral valve prolapse,
335
Q336. - Buzzword: Milk
cheese, vegetables (coleslaw), in recent infections,A336. Listeria,
336
Q337. - Buzzword: Monoclonal antibody spike
"A337. Multiple myeloma, (called the M protein
337
Q338. - Buzzword: Mousy body odor
A338. Phenylketonuria,
338
Q339. - Buzzword: Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
A339. Nocardia,
339
Q340. - Buzzword: Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
A340. McArdle's disease,
340
Q341. - Buzzword: Myxedema
A341. Hypothyroidism,
341
Q342. - Buzzword: Naked RNA: Microbology
A342. “Naked for CPR”: Calcivirus
342
Q343. - Buzzword: Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
A343. Wegener's and Goodpasture's (Hemoptysis and glomerular disease),
343
Q344. - Buzzword: Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
A344. “Ella likes cysteine”: Francisella Brucella Legionella Pasturella,
344
Q345. - Buzzword: Needle-shaped
negatively birefringent crystals,A345. Gout,
345
Q346. - Buzzword: Negri bodies
A346. rabies,
346
Q347. - Buzzword: neonateal meningitis
A347. E. Coli,
347
Q348. - Buzzword: Nephritis
Cataracts, hearing loss,A348. Alport's syndrome,
348
Q349. - Buzzword: Neurofibrillary tangles
A349. Alzheimer's disease,
349
Q350. - Buzzword: Neurofibromatosis with cafe-au-lait spots
A350. Von Recklinghausen's disease,
350
Q351. - Buzzword: Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
A351. Job's syndrome,
351
Q352. - Buzzword: Niacin production: Microbiology
A352. Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
352
Q353. - Buzzword: Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
A353. Retinitis pigmentosa,
353
Q354. - Buzzword: Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
A354. Parkinson's disease,
354
Q355. - Buzzword: No arm pronation
A355. Median nerve lesion,
355
Q356. - Buzzword: No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
"A356. Mycoplasma, Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia â€" young adults",
356
Q357. - Buzzword: No lactation postpartum
A357. Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction),
357
Q358. - Buzzword: Non lactose formers: Microbiology
A358. “SHYPS” Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella,
358
Q359. - Buzzword: Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
A359. B. Anthracis & C. Perfringens,
359
Q360. - Buzzword: Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
A360. Corenybacterium D & Nocardia,
360
Q361. - Buzzword: Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
A361. Pyloric stenosis,
361
Q362. - Buzzword: Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
A362. Zygomycosis: Rhizopus & Mucor. Only mycosis w/o septate. Infect Ketoacidotic Diabetics.,
362
Q363. - Buzzword: Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
A363. Staph. Saprophyticus,
363
Q364. - Buzzword: Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
A364. Staph. Epidermidis,
364
Q365. - Buzzword: Nutmeg liver
A365. CHF,
365
Q366. - Buzzword: Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
A366. Multiple Sclerosis (Charcot's Triad),
366
Q367. - Buzzword: Obese female with headache takes OCPs
A367. Benign intercranial hypertension - also known as Pseudotumour cerebri,
367
Q368. - Buzzword: Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
A368. PCOS,
368
Q369. - Buzzword: Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
A369. Pseudomonas & Mycobacterium,
369
Q370. - Buzzword: Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
"A370. Clostridium, Actinomyces, Bacteroides",
370
Q371. - Buzzword: Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
A371. Chlamydia Pistacci (Chlamydia do not make own ATP)
371
Q372. - Buzzword: Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
A372. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body),
372
Q373. - Buzzword: Occupational exposure to Asbestos
A373. Malignant mesothelioma,
373
Q374. - Buzzword: Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
A374. Type II Membrano Proliferative GN,
374
Q375. - Buzzword: Only dsRNA: Microbiology
"A375. Reovirus, “RepeatOvirus”",
375
Q376. - Buzzword: Only ssDNA: microbiology
A376. Parvovirus: “Part of a virus”,
376
Q377. - Buzzword: opening snap in heart
A377. mitral stenosis,
377
Q378. - Buzzword: Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
A378. Ethambutol,
378
Q379. - Buzzword: Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
A379. Streptococcus pneumoniae,
379
Q380. - Buzzword: Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
A380. Behcet's syndrome - a form of vasculitis that can lead to ulceration and other lesions. (Not Reiters!),
380
Q381. - Buzzword: Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
A381. Rifampin,
381
Q382. - Buzzword: Orphan Annie nuclei
A382. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid,
382
Q383. - Buzzword: Osler’s nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
A383. Subacute bacterial endocarditis.,
383
Q384. - Buzzword: Osler's nodes
A384. Endocarditis,
384
Q385. - Buzzword: Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
A385. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone,
385
Q386. - Buzzword: Oto- and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
"A386. Vancomycin, aminoglycosides",
386
Q387. - Buzzword: Owl's eye
A387. CMV,
387
Q388. - Buzzword: Oxidase (+): Microbiology
A388. Neiserria and most Gram (-)s including Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
388
Q389. - Buzzword: Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
A389. Streptococcus throat infection,
389
Q390. - Buzzword: Painless genital ulcer/chancre
A390. Syphilis,
390
Q391. - Buzzword: Painless jaundice
A391. Pancreatic cancer (head),
391
Q392. - Buzzword: Palmar crease/simian crease
A392. Down syndrome,
392
Q393. - Buzzword: Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
A393. Henoch-Schonlein purpura,
393
Q394. - Buzzword: Panlobular Emphysema
"A394. a1 â€" antitrypsin deficiency, causing elastase - = - compliance in the lung",
394
Q395. - Buzzword: Pannus
A395. Rheumatoid Arthritis,
395
Q396. - Buzzword: Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
A396. hepatocarcinoma,
396
Q397. - Buzzword: Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
A397. Colon CA,
397
Q398. - Buzzword: Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
A398. Urinary bladder CA,
398
Q399. - Buzzword: Peau d'orange
A399. carcinoma of the breast,
399
Q400. - Buzzword: Penile fibrosis
A400. Peyronie's Disease,
400
Q401. - Buzzword: Periosteal elevation on XR
A401. Pyogenic osteomyelitis,
401
Q402. - Buzzword: Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea- Bitten surface = young black men
A402. Malignant HTN & Kidneys,
402
Q403. - Buzzword: Phagocyte Deficiency
A403. Chediak-Higashi Disease,
403
Q404. - Buzzword: Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
A404. MEN type IIa (Sipple's syndrome),
404
Q405. - Buzzword: Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr-abl)
A405. CML,
405
Q406. - Buzzword: PICA Thrombosis
A406. Wallenberg's syndrome,
406
Q407. - Buzzword: Pick bodies
A407. Pick's disease,
407
Q408. - Buzzword: Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
A408. Serratia â€" red (can cause pseudohemoptysis) Pseudomonas A â€" piocyanin blue/green Staph Aureus â€" yellow â€" Protein A Mycobacteria â€" photo/scoto chromogenic â€" caritinoid â€" yellow/orange Corneybacterium D â€" black/gray â€" pseudomembrane plaque in throat Bacteroides (Porphyromonas) melaninogenicus â€" black (heme) E. coli â€" irredescent green sheen,
408
Q409. - Buzzword: Pink Eye
A409. Adenovirus (type 8),
409
Q410. - Buzzword: Pink Puffer
"A410. Emphysema (centroacinar[smoking], panacinar [alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]",
410
Q411. - Buzzword: Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
A411. Pericarditis,
411
Q412. - Buzzword: pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
A412. pseudomonas,
412
Q413. - Buzzword: Podagra
A413. Gout,
413
Q414. - Buzzword: Podocyte Effacement
A414. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease,
414
Q415. - Buzzword: Podocyte fusion
A415. Minimal change disease,
415
Q416. - Buzzword: Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
A416. Pyrazinamide,
416
Q417. - Buzzword: Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
A417. Guillain-Barre Syndrome,
417
Q418. - Buzzword: Polyneuropathy
cardiac pathology, and edema,"A418. Dry beriberi (Thiamine, B1 deficiency)",
418
Q419. - Buzzword: Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
precocious puberty, cafe-au- lait spots, short stature, young girls,A419. Albright's syndrome,
419
Q420. - Buzzword: Port-wine stain
A420. Hemangioma,
420
Q421. - Buzzword: Positive anterior drawer sign
A421. ACL injury,
421
Q422. - Buzzword: Positive C-anca
A422. Wegener's granulomatosis,
422
Q423. - Buzzword: Positive Murphy's
A423. Acute cholecystitis,
423
Q424. - Buzzword: Positive testicular transillumination
A424. Hydrocele,
424
Q425. - Buzzword: Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
putamen, thalamus,A425. Sydenham’s Chorea,
425
Q426. - Buzzword: Posthepatic venous thrombosis
A426. Budd-Chiari syndrome,
426
Q427. - Buzzword: Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
A427. Dressler's syndrome,
427
Q428. - Buzzword: Postpartum pituitary necrosis
A428. Sheehan's syndrome,
428
Q429. - Buzzword: Protein A: Microbiology
A429. Staphylococcus aureus,
429
Q430. - Buzzword: Protozoa: Microbiology
A430. Plasmodium
430
Q431. - Buzzword: Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
A431. Fanconi' syndrome,
431
Q432. - Buzzword: Pruritus after bath/shower
A432. Polycythaemia (rubra) Vera,
432
Q433. - Buzzword: Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
A433. Clostridium Difficile,
433
Q434. - Buzzword: Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
A434. Clindamycin,
434
Q435. - Buzzword: Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
A435. Glioblastoma Multiforme,
435
Q436. - Buzzword: Pseudorosettes
A436. Ewing's sarcoma,
436
Q437. - Buzzword: Ptosis
miosis, anhidrosis,A437. Horner's syndrome,
437
Q438. - Buzzword: Pulseless disease
A438. Takayasu arteritis - stenosis of aortic arch and its large branches with ischemia to upper part of the body,
438
Q439. - Buzzword: Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
A439. Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
439
Q440. - Buzzword: Quellung reaction: Microbiology
"A440. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis",
440
Q441. - Buzzword: Radiating Back Pain
A441. Chronic pancreatitis,
441
Q442. - Buzzword: Rash on palms and soles
A442. 2nd syphilis Rocky Mountain Spotted fever - Meningitis,
442
Q443. - Buzzword: Raw seafood intoxicaiton
A443. Vibrio parahemolyticus,
443
Q444. - Buzzword: RBC casts in urine
A444. Acute glomerulonephritis,
444
Q445. - Buzzword: RBC Osmotic Fragility
A445. Hereditary Spherocytosis,
445
Q446. - Buzzword: Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
A446. Cystic fibrosis,
446
Q447. - Buzzword: Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
A447. Raynaud's Syndrome,
447
Q448. - Buzzword: Red urine in the morning
A448. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,
448
Q449. - Buzzword: Red-man syndrome due to antibiotics
A449. Vancomycin,
449
Q450. - Buzzword: Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
A450. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romana’s Sign,
450
Q451. - Buzzword: Reed-Stenberg cells
A451. Hodgkin's Lymphoma,
451
Q452. - Buzzword: Reid index (increased)
A452. Chronic Bronchitis,
452
Q453. - Buzzword: Reinke crystals
A453. Leydig cell tumor,
453
Q454. - Buzzword: Reiter's Syndrome
"A454. Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis",
454
Q455. - Buzzword: Relapsing Fever
A455. Borrelia recurrentis,
455
Q456. - Buzzword: Renal cell carcinoma
cavernous hemangiomas, adenomas,A456. von-hippel-lindau disease,
456
Q457. - Buzzword: Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
A457. Papovavirus.,
457
Q458. - Buzzword: Renal epithelial casts in urine
A458. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis,
458
Q459. - Buzzword: Rhomboid crystals
positively birefringent,A459. Pseudogout,
459
Q460. - Buzzword: Rib notching
A460. Coarctation of the aorta,
460
Q461. - Buzzword: Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
A461. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis,
461
Q462. - Buzzword: Rice water stool
A462. Cholera,
462
Q463. - Buzzword: Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
A463. Cor pulmonale,
463
Q464. - Buzzword: Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
A464. Parkinson's Disease Symptoms,
464
Q465. - Buzzword: Rose Bush Thorns
A465. Sporothrix schenckii,
465
Q466. - Buzzword: Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
A466. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated,
466
Q467. - Buzzword: Rotor's Syndrome
A467. Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia,
467
Q468. - Buzzword: Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
fibrin, globulin, pro) - and - Russel Bodies - (eosinophillic Ig containing inclusions),A468. Multiple Myeloma,
468
Q469. - Buzzword: RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
A469. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad,
469
Q470. - Buzzword: Russell Bodies
A470. Multiple myeloma,
470
Q471. - Buzzword: S3 in Heart Auscultation
"A471. L -> R shunt (VSD, ASD, PDA) mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)",
471
Q472. - Buzzword: S4 in Heart Auscultation
"A472. Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis",
472
Q473. - Buzzword: Sabouraud’s Agar
A473. Culture for all Fungi ie…Culture Cryptococcus neofromans which is found in pigeon droppings,
473
Q474. - Buzzword: Sabrands: Microbiology
A474. Fungal media,
474
Q475. - Buzzword: Sail sign
A475. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema),
475
Q476. - Buzzword: salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
ribs, skull,A476. Multiple Myeloma,
476
Q477. - Buzzword: Sandpaper rash
A477. Scarlet fever (disease caused by an exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes),
477
Q478. - Buzzword: Schiller-Duval bodies
A478. Yolk-sac tumor,
