Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Apteragota

A
Protura- first tail, come heads
Use first legs like antennae
Collembola - Spring tails
Love gardens
Thysanura - bristle tails
3rd tail like appendage
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2
Q

Pterygota

Ephemeroptera

A

May flies
Mass emergence
Subimago- moly after wings

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3
Q

Odonata

A

Dragonflies/ damsel flies
Can’t fold wings
Male take sorry out of female

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4
Q

Phasmida

A

Walking sticks and leaf bugs

Use mimicry can regrow limbs

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5
Q

Orthoptera

A

Straight wing
Grass hoppers and crickets
Rub wings to make noise
Saltorial back legs

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6
Q

Mantodea

A

Preying mantids
Raptorial front legs
Female decapitates male

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7
Q

Blattaria

A

Cockroaches
Pronotal shield
Termites maybe evolved from them

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8
Q

Isoptera

A

Termites
Social insects
Broad connection head to thorax

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9
Q

Dermaptera

A

Skin wing, earwig
Mom lays eggs and takes care of them
Clipper cerci

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10
Q

Embioptera

A

Web spinners
Live in neighbourhood
Enlarged tarsi make silk

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11
Q

Plecoptera

A

Folded wings, stone flies
Use abdomen to bang on ground, plec sound
Lag eggs in goo in water

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12
Q

Phthiraptera

Ishnocera

A

Sucking lice

Epidemic typhus, trench fever, epidemic relapsing fever

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13
Q

Phthiraptera

Mallophaga

A

Chewing lice

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14
Q

Hemiptera

Heteroptera

A

True bugs

Hemelytra and piercing sucking

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15
Q

Corixidae

A

Water boatmen
No wings
Air bubbles to breathe

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16
Q

Belostomatidae

A

Toe biters
Sit and wait predators
Males carry eggs
Breathe through spiracles

17
Q

Miradae

A

Plant bugs, leaf bugs

Lacerate and flush eating

18
Q

Reduviidae

A

Assassin bugs
Predators
Saliva toxins

Kissing bugs
Eat blood
Chagas disease

19
Q

Cimicidae

A

Bed bugs
No wings, lost them
Traumatic insemination

20
Q

Pentatomidae

A

Stink bugs

Body shaped like pentagon 5

21
Q

Lygaeidae

A

Seed bugs

Inject saliva to kill fruit to get seeds

22
Q

Gerridae

A

Waterstriders
Long tarsi to walk on water
Raptorial front legs
Use vibrations to sense prey on water

23
Q

Homoptera

Auchenorhyncha

A

Mouthparts back of head

24
Q

Cicadidae

A

Cicadas
Females saw into tree to lay eggs
Sound like ballon loosing air

25
Membracidae
Treehoppers Host plant specific Look like thorns
26
Cercopidae
Spittle bugs | Nymph produces foam
27
Cicadellidae
Leaf hoppers Can transmit plant disease Use sound to communicate
28
Homoptera | Stenorhyncha
Honeydew
29
Aleyrididae
White flies Wings have waxy powder 3rd nymph doesn't eat
30
Aphididae
Aphids No wings Viviparous Alarm pheromones
31
Coccoidea
Mealy bugs, soft scales | Females don't move (like web spinners)
32
Thysanoptera
Thrips Fringe wings Unique metamorphosis and mouthparts
33
Order Neuroptera
Nerve wings | Holometab
34
Neuroptera | Corydallidae
Dobson flies Hellgrammites - live in water Huge mandibles Predators
35
Neuroptera | Raphidiidae
Snake flies Super long prothorax Looks like snake Predators
36
Neuroptera | Chrysopidae
Green lacewings Green with gold eyes Silk stalks for eggs Eat tons of aphids
37
Neuroptera | Myrmelionidae
Ant lions Clubbed antennae Large wings Live in canal pits
38
Neuroptera | Mantispidae
``` Mantid flies Raptorial Hyper metamorphasis Eggs of stalks 2nd larvae looses legs ```
39
Aposematism
Colouring that warns away predators