Midterm Study Guide Terms Flashcards
(139 cards)
1
Q
How many moveable vertebrae are there?
A
24
2
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
head
3
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
lesser trochanter
4
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
fovea capitus
5
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
greater trochanter
6
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
linea aspera
7
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
condyles
8
Q
What is the name of this part of the femur?
A
patella articular surface
9
Q
What is this structure of the scapula called?
A
glenoid fossa
10
Q
What is this area of the scapula called?
A
the spine
11
Q
How many fixed vertebrae are there?
A
9
12
Q
What is this part of the humerus called?
A
the head
13
Q
What is this part of the tibia called?
A
tibial tuberosity
14
Q
What is this part of the tibia called?
A
anterior crest
15
Q
What is this part of the tibia called?
A
medial malleolus
16
Q
What is this part of the tibia called?
A
fibular facet
17
Q
What is this part of the tibia called?
A
fibular notch
18
Q
What is this part of the fibula called?
A
talus articular surface
19
Q
What is this part of the fibula called?
A
lateral malleolus
20
Q
What is the name of this bone?
A
talus
21
Q
What is this part of the humerus called?
A
the greater tubercle
22
Q
What is this part of the humerus called?
A
olecranon fossa
23
Q
What is this part of the humerus called?
A
coronoid fossa
24
Q
What is the name of the groove between the lesser turbicle and the greater turbicle of the humerus
A
bicipital groove or intertubercular groove
25
What is the name of this structure of the humerus?
capitulum
26
What is the name of this structure of the humerus?
trochlea
27
From superior to inferior, name the three sections of the upper spine composed of movable vertebrae.
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
28
How many vertebrae compose the cervical spine?
7
29
How many vertebrae compose the thoracic spine?
12
30
How many vertebrae compose the lumbar spine?
5
31
What are the six sutures of the skull?
1. coronal
2. sagittal
3. squamodal
4. lambdoid
5. basilar
6. metopic
32
What is the foramen magnum and where is it located?
The large foramen in the **occipital bone** through which the medulla oblongata passes.
33
When the arm is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, the ulna and radius are crossed.
pronated (palm facing posterior)
34
What is this structure of the ulna called?
semilunar notch
35
What is this structure of the ulna called?
radial notch
36
What is this structure of the ulna called?
olecranon process
37
What is this structure of the ulna called?
coronoid process
38
What is this structure of the radius called?
head
39
What is this structure of the radius called?
radial tuberosity
40
What is this area of the tooth called?
the crown
41
What is this structure of the radius called?
ulnar notch
42
How many carpals are there in each hand?
8
43
What is this area of the tooth called?
the neck
44
What is this area of the tooth called?
the root
45
How many metacarpals are there in each hand?
5
46
Identify #1 on this diagram of the tooth.
enamel
47
In the thumb, which phalange is not present?
middle phalanx
48
How many bones are there in the hand in total?
27
49
Identify #2 on this diagram of the tooth.
dentin
50
What type of vertebrae is this?
cervical
51
What type of vertebrae is this?
lumbar
52
What type of vertebrae is this?
thoracic
53
What is the name of this structure of the cervical vertebrae?
the transverse foramen
54
What is the name of this structure of the cervical vertebrae?
the bifid spinous process
55
What are the atlas and axis?
the C-1 and C-2 vertebrae
56
What structure articulates between the atlas and axis of the spine?
the dens
57
What are the areas of the thoracic vertebrae where the ribs sit called?
rib facets or costal pits
58
Identify #3 on this diagram of the tooth.
pulp & pulp cavity
59
What are the names of the joints where the sacrum articulates with the pelvis?
sacroliac joints
60
Identify #4 on this diagram of the tooth.
gingiva
61
What are these ribs called?
true ribs
62
What are these ribs called?
false ribs
63
What are these ribs called?
floating ribs
64
What is the groove on a rib called?
the costal groove
65
The bulge just below the head of a rib is called what?
a tubercle
66
The flat end of the rib is called the...
sternal end
67
Identify #5 on this diagram of the tooth.
cemento-enamel junction (CEJ)
68
What is this section of the sternum called?
manubrium
69
What is this section of the sternum called?
body
70
What is this section of the sternum called?
xiphoid process
71
What is the innominate bone?
the hip bone or pelvic bone
72
What is this section of the hip bone called?
ilium
73
What is this section of the hip bone called?
ischium
74
What is this section of the hip bone called?
pubis
75
The hollow in the hip bone where the top of the femur sits is called what?
acetabulum
76
This little notchy bit is called what?
sciatic notch
77
What is this hole called?
obturator foramen
78
Identify #6 on this diagram of the tooth.
alveolar bone
79
Identify #7 on this diagram of the tooth.
root canal
80
Identify #8 on this diagram of the tooth.
cementum
81
Identify #9 on this diagram of the tooth.
periodontal ligament
82
Identify #10 on this diagram of the tooth.
apex (root tip) & apical foramen
83
What are the occipital condyles?
Rounded protrusions of bone on either side of the foramen magnum on the underside of the **occipital bone**.
84
What is the exterior occipital protuberance?
A protrusion of bone at the back of the skull on the **occipital bone**. It is generally more prominant in males than in females and often used in sexing.
85
What are nuchal lines?
Small grooves on either side of the exterior occipital protuberance.
86
What are wormian bones/ossicles?
Irregular "fingers" of bone that form along the cranial sutures. They are also known as "ossicles".
87
What is the parietal margin?
The edge of the occipital bone that touches the parietal bone.
88
What is the basioccipital?
The bone directly in front of the foramen magnum.
89
What are Inca bones?
This is another term for "Wormian bones".
90
What are the names of the four margins of the parietal bone?
1. occipital
2. frontal
3. temporal
4. parietal
91
What are meningeal grooves?
Channels on the interior of the cranium that follow the shape of the meningeal artery.
92
What part of the mandible is the "body"?
93
Which part of the mandible is the "mental protuberence/eminence"?
The chin.
94
Which part of the mandible is the "ascending ramus"?
95
Which part of the mandible is the "mental foramen"?
96
What part of the mandible is the alveolar process?
97
What part of the mandilble is the gonial angle?
98
What part of the mandible is the mandibular condyle?
99
What part of the mandible is the coronoidal process?
100
What part of the zygomatic bone is the orbital margin?
101
What area of the skull comprises the viscerocranium?
102
What area of the skull comprises the neurocranium?
103
Which refers to the exterior of the skull, ectocranial or endocranial?
Ectocranial; endocranial refers to the interior.
104
What is another name for the supraorbital (superciliary) torus/arch?
supraorbital ridge
105
What is the temporal line?
106
What is the supraorbital margin/border?
107
What is the supraorbital foramen/notch?
108
Where is the squamous portion of the temporal bone?
109
Where is the zygomatic process?
110
Where is the mastoid process?
111
Where is the external auditory meatus?
112
Where is the internal auditory meatus?
On the interior portion of the temporal bone.
113
Where is the petrous portion of the temporal bone?
It is the ridge of bone on the interior of the temporal bone.
114
What is the temporomandibular fossa?
The indentation in the temporal bone where the mandibular condyle articulates.
115
On the maxilla, where is the frontal process?
116
On the maxilla, where is the nasal spine?
117
On the maxilla, where is the nasal sinus?
118
On the maxilla, where is the alveolar process?
119
On the maxilla, where is the nasal aperture?
120
Where is the sphenoid bone?
121
Where is the ethmoid bone?
Behind the lacrimal bone (grey).
122
Where is the lacrimal bone?
123
Where is the conchae?
124
Where is the nasal bone?
125
Where is the vomer bone?
126
Where is the hyoid?
In the throat.
127
What are the names of the ossicles in the ear?
malleus, incus, and stapes
128
What is sacralization/lumbarization?
The fusion of the L5 vertebrae to the sacrum on one or both sides.
129
What is spina bifida?
A congenital condition where the vertebrae fail to fuse fully and the spinal cord protrudes through the opening in the bones.
130
What is spondyolysis?
A defect in the pars interarticularis of the vertebral arch.
131
Where is the corocoid process?
132
Where is the acromion process?
133
Where is the costal impression/pit?
On the meidal end of the clavicle.
134
What is a septal aperture?
An olecranon fossa deep enough that it forms a hold completely through the distal end of the humerus.
135
How many tarsals are there in each foot?
7
136
How many metatarsals are there in each foot?
5
137
What is the heel bone called?
calcaneus
138
What differences are there between the hand and foot phalanges?
The phalanges of the foot are far **smaller** than that of the hand.
139
What differences are there between metacarpals and metatarsals?
metacarpals: rounder, uniform thickness, ittegular base
metatarsals: flatter, tapered, base cut sharply
