Mod 2 - Unit 1 - Lesson 3 Text 2 Geografi dan Iklim Malaysia Flashcards
(21 cards)
Malaysia terletak di hemisfera utara, iaitu di utara Garisan Khatulistiwa.
Malaysia is located in the northern hemisphere, that is, north of the Equator.
Malaysia terdiri daripada 2 bahagian utama iaitu Malaysia Barat (juga dikenali sebagai Semenanjung Malaysia) dan Malaysia Timur yang dipisahkan oleh Laut China Selatan (531.1 kilometer persegi).
Malaysia consists of 2 main parts, namely West Malaysia (also known as Peninsular Malaysia) and East Malaysia, separated by the South China Sea (531.1 square kilometers).
Kedua-dua bahagian ini mempunyai bentuk muka bumi yang hampir sama, iaitu pantai yang landai, berhutan tebal dan berbukit bukau di bahagian tengah.
Both parts have almost the same terrain, that is, gently sloping beaches, thick forests, and hilly areas in the central part.
Malaysia beriklim khatulistiwa tetapi di sesetengah tempat, terutamanya di bahagian utara Semenanjung Malaysia dan utara Sabah mengalami iklim monsun tropika.
Malaysia has an equatorial climate, but in some places, especially in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia and northern Sabah, it experiences a tropical monsoon climate.
Keluasan Malaysia kira-kira 329 733 kilometer persegi.
The area of Malaysia is about 329,733 square kilometers.
Semenanjung Malaysia meliputi kawasan seluas 131,598km² bersempadan dengan Negeri Thai di utara dan Singapura di selatan manakala Sabah yang berkeluasan 73,711km² dan Sarawak yang seluas 124,449km² bersempadan dengan Kalimantan, Indonesia dan Brunei.
Peninsular Malaysia covers an area of 131,598km², bordering Thailand in the north and Singapore in the south, while Sabah, with an area of 73,711km², and Sarawak, with an area of 124,449km², border Kalimantan, Indonesia, and Brunei.
Malaysia terdiri daripada 13 buah negeri dan 3 wilayah persekutuan.
Malaysia consists of 13 states and 3 federal territories.
Negeri yang terbesar di Malaysia ialah Sarawak dengan keluasan melebihi 124,000km².
The largest state in Malaysia is Sarawak, with an area exceeding 124,000km².
Pahang yang berkeluasan 35,965 km² merupakan negeri yang terbesar di Semenanjung Malaysia manakala Perlis yang seluas 795 km² adalah negeri yang terkecil.
Pahang, with an area of 35,965 km², is the largest state in Peninsular Malaysia, while Perlis, with an area of 795 km², is the smallest state.
Negeri Sabah dan Sarawak terletak di pulau Borneo.
The states of Sabah and Sarawak are located on the island of Borneo.
Negeri Sabah terdiri daripada lima bahagian, iaitu Tawau, Sandakan, Kudat, Pantai Barat, dan Pedalaman.
The state of Sabah consists of five divisions, namely Tawau, Sandakan, Kudat, West Coast, and Interior.
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, dengan keluasan 91km² terletak di persisiran pantai barat Sabah.
The Federal Territory of Labuan, with an area of 91km², is located on the west coast of Sabah.
Sarawak terdiri daripada Kuching, Sri Aman, Sibu, Miri, Sarikei, Limbang, Kapit, Bintulu dan Kota Samarahan.
Sarawak consists of Kuching, Sri Aman, Sibu, Miri, Sarikei, Limbang, Kapit, Bintulu, and Kota Samarahan.
Malaysia terletak berhampiran dengan khatulistiwa antara garisan lintang 1 dan 7 Utara dan garisan bujur 100 dan 119 Timur.
Malaysia is located near the equator between latitude lines 1 and 7 North, and longitude lines 100 and 119 East.
Iklim di sini dipengaruhi angin yang bertiup dari Lautan Hindi dan Laut China Selatan.
The climate here is influenced by winds blowing from the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
Lazimnya iklim di sini terbahagi kepada dua musim iaitu musim hujan dan musim kering.
Usually, the climate here is divided into two seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season.
Purata suhu di hampir keseluruhan Malaysia adalah antara 26 hingga 34 darjah Celsius.
The average temperature in almost the entire Malaysia is between 26 to 34 degrees Celsius.
Kelembapan di sini juga agak tinggi.
The humidity here is also quite high.
Malaysia mempunyai kedudukan geografi yang strategik.
Malaysia has a strategic geographical location.
Sejak dahulu lagi, Malaysia menjadi tempat persinggahan pedagang-pedagang dari Tanah Arab, China dan India kerana kedudukannya di tengah-tengah jalan laut antara timur dengan barat.
Since ancient times, Malaysia has been a stopover for traders from Arabia, China, and India due to its location in the middle of the sea route between the east and the west.
Di samping itu, Malaysia juga terletak di luar Lingkaran Api Pasifik dan laluan angin taufan menyebabkannya bebas daripada gempa bumi, letusan gunung berapi, dan tiupan angin taufan.
Apart from that, Malaysia is also located outside the Pacific Ring of Fire and the hurricane wind path, making it free from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and hurricane winds.
