Mod 3 - Unit 4 - Infrastructure, Technology and Environment Flashcards by Oscar Harrington

menelusuri

browsing

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perlahan

slowing down

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meningkat

increased

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penurunan

decrease

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sempena

in conjunction with

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jangka hayat

life expectancy

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perbandaran

township

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guna tenaga kerja

employment

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tenaga buruh

labour force

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pengangguran

unemployment

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pendapatan

income

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kemudahan

facilities

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keperluan

needs

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dibiayai

funded

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menyediakan

providing

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sempurna

perfect

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selesa

comfortable

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mewujudkan

create

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kepadatan

density

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pemasangan

installation

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pencahayaan

lighting

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peringatan

warning/reminder

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pengangkutan

transportation

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bangunan

building

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saliran

drainage

network

rangkaian

connect

menyambung

crossing

lintasan

privatization

penswastaan

tracks

landasan

aviation

penerbangan

tourism

pelancongan

airports

lapangan terbang

supplied

dibekalkan

international standards

piawaian antarabangsa

providers

pembekal

contributor

penyumbang

revenue

hasil

accelerate

mempercepatkan

penyelidikan dan pembangunan

research & development (R&D)

dibangunkan

developed

menggabungkan

combines

pelabur

investor

mencukupi

sufficient

dipercayai

reliable

setara

equivalent

dijana

generated

tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui

renewable energy

kelestarian

sustainability

pengguna

consumers

pengendali

operators

pengujian

testing

mematuhi

comply

garis panduan

guidelines

menampung

accommodate

dilengkapi

equipped

pertanian

agriculture

mengutamakan

emphasizing

pengaruh

influence

secara langsung

directly

memudahkan

facilitate

terpencil

remote

merangsang

stimulate

pemangkin

catalyst

dengan ketara

significantly

mempamerkan

showcase

warisan

heritage

merapatkan jurang

bridging the gap

rantaian

chain

keuntungan

profit

memperkasakan

empowers

kecekapan

efficiency

kemakmuran

prosperity

pelan hala tuju

roadmap

kecerdasan buatan

artificial intelligence

bahan termaju

advanced materials

bakat

talent

keseimbangan

balance

internet benda

Internet of Things (IoT)

penerapan

application

membolehkan

allowing

nilai murni

noble values

dijangka

expected

meramalkan

predict

peranti

device

berkemampuan

can afford

ketinggalan

lag behind

mantap

solid

diamati

observed closely

dipaparkan

displayed

semakin menjadi-jadi

increasingly becoming

iri hati

envy

ciapan

comments

kecaman

criticism

mengulas

commenting

menular

spreading

pendapat

opinion

ledakan

boom

menambat dan menawan

to capture

mengganggu-gugat

disrupt

luahan

expression

menghentam

bashing

sopan santun

courteous

pembudayaan

cultivation

acuan

mold

dipupuk

fostered

pawned

digadaikan

saranan

suggestion

hukuman

punishment

menghina

insulted

penipuan

frauds

mendorong

prompting

menggubal

enact

halangan

obstacles

tegas

firm

gangguan

harassment

dalam talian

online

parah

severe

dirampas

seized

keterlaluan

exaggeration

disaksikan

witnessed

lemah

weak

berleluasa

prevalent

bersungguh-sungguh

diligent

berlegal

floating

alam maya

cyberspace

menjerumuskan

plunge

kandungan

content

melanggar

violating

sekatan

restrictions

denda

fines

hukuman

penalties

lapuk

outdated

terbatas

limited

kemunculan

emergence

menuruti

responsive

kehendak

wishes

permintaan

requests

mampu

able to

kuasa pendesak

driving force

jaringan

network

pendekatan

approach

tawar-menawar

bargaining

diabaikan

ignored

titisan hujan

raindrops

aliran

flow

hempasan

crash

ombak

waves

menyamankan/menyegarkan

invigorate

kewangian

fragrance

kekayaan

wealth

memanfaatkan

take advantage

meneroka

explore

iltizam

committed

mengimbangi

balancing

pemuliharaan

conservation

mencegah

prevent

menghapus

eliminate

pencemaran

pollution

membaiki

improve

menjayakannya

achieving/make it a success

pengiktirafan

recognition

pensijilan

certification

dipahatkan

carved

disingkap

opened

mendukung

support

digembeling

mobilized

pusaka

inheritance

diwarisi

to inherit

mengekalkan

maintain

perutusan

message

dipelihara

preserved

dipulihara

restored

ketahanan

resilience

terancam

endangered

perubahan iklim

climate change

menjaga

protect

perhutanan

forestry

mengesahkan

verifies

mengekalkan

maintaining

kian memuncak

excalating

diramal

predicted

dapatan

findings

membimbangkan

worrying

pemegang taruh

stakeholders

mendesak

urgent

sia-sia

in vain

pelepasan

emissions

ditambahbaik

improved

berdaya tahan

resilient

mengukur

measures

dirangka

drawn up

unjuran

projected

berkait

related to

jangkaan

expected

susulan

following

diperhebat

intensified

merentasi

across

menyeluruh

comprehensive

mencadangkan

recommends

teguh

robust

bertahan

withstand

pulih

recover

menekankan

emphasize

mengutamakan

prioritizing

penyesuaian

adaptation

penyepaduan

integration

ramalan

forecast

terdedah

vulnerable

dibazirkan

wasted

kelaparan

hunger

pengeluaran

production

mengejutkan

startling

diterbitkan

published

mengagihkan

distribute

sisa makanan

food waste

membezakan

distinguishes

dibuang

thrown

layu

wilt

rosak

spoils

pemanasan

warming

tapak pelupusan sampah

landfills

diburukkan lagi

worsened

Berturap

Paved

Kurang maju

Underdeveloped

Koc

Coaches

Pencemaran udara

Air pollution

Asap

Smog

Antara bandar

Inter-urban

Pautan

Links

Landasan Kereta Api

Railway

Sistem transit aliran ringan

Light rapid-transit system

Perkhidmatan Kereta Api Elektronik

Electronic Train Service

Tolok meter

Meter gauge

Pelabuhan saudagar

Merchant ports

Kapal Kontena

Container ship

Laluan jet

Jetways

Pengangkut Udara

Air carrier

Sebahagian besarnya

Predominantly

Diikawal negara

State controlled

Loji penjana kuasa

Power generating plants

Bahan api fosil

Fossil fuel

Loji kuasa hidroelektrik

Hydroelectric power plants

Aliran masuk

Inflow

Jalur lebar satelit

Satellite broadband

automasi pintar

Smart automation

Pengkomputeran awan

Cloud computing

Meningkat sedikit

Marginally increase

Mempercepatkan

Accelerate

Dihuni

Live in

Bersemak

Bushy

Orang Kurang Upaya

Disabled person

Keterhubungan

Connectivity

Unsur

Elements

Disatukan

Integrated

Terkawal

Controlled

Persimpangan

Crossroads

Kesalinghubungan

Connectivity

Ketukangan

Craftsmenship

Perhotelan

Hospitality

Menghidupkan

Fueling/Enlivening

Rancak

Vibrant

Menyeggarakan

Maintaining

Perangkaan

Statisitics

Petunjuk

Hint/Indication

Pengurusan sisa pepejal

Waste Management

Memenuhi

Meet

Bakal

Will (in the future)

Pengumuman

Annoucement

Diterajui

Led

Pengangguran

Unemployment

Jika diamati

Observed closely

Komen warganet

Netizens

Tidak senang hati

Unhappy

Iri hati

Envy

Jiwa kacau

Mentally disturbed

Kecaman

Criticism

Sememangnya

Indeed

Ciapan

Tweet/Comment (online)

Dipandang enteng

Taken lightly

Kebal

Immune/Invulnerable

Bersikap tahan maki

Be tolerant of insults

Kerugian

Losses

Tabung

Fund

Di alam maya

Cyberspace

Mod 3 - Unit 4 - Infrastructure, Technology and Environment Flashcards

(285 cards)