Module 9: Male Reproductive System Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

orchi/o

A

testis

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2
Q

prostates

A

glands that secrete fluid into the bas deferens

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3
Q

_____ twins are produced from a single fertilized ovum

A

identical

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4
Q

the cells that form the connective and supportive tissue of the testes and secrete testosterone are the

A

interstitial (Leydig) cells

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5
Q

the gland that secretes an alkaline substance into the urethra that protects sperm from urethral and vaginal acidity and enhances sperm motility is the

A

prostate gland

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6
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

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7
Q

semini/i

A

semen

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8
Q

flagellum

A

hairlike projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

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9
Q

epididymis

A

carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deferens

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10
Q

the ______ glands lie just below the prostate gland and secrete fluid into the urethra

A

bulbourethral

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11
Q

the medical term for foreskin

A

prepuce

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12
Q

the scrotum is a

A

external sac that encloses the testes

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13
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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14
Q

one of a pair of comma-shaped, tightly coiled tubes in which sperm cells continue to mature is called the

A

epididymis

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15
Q

what is another name for a single sperm cell?

A

spermatozoon

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16
Q

the duct that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct is known as the

A

seminal vesicle

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17
Q

the vas deferens is also known as the _____ deferens

A

ductus

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18
Q

an accumulation of fluid in the scrotum is a

A

hydrocele

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19
Q

a ___ cele is an enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord

A

varicocele

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20
Q

one term for a congenital condition in which one or both testes are undescended is called

21
Q

herpes genitalis

A

caused by HSV II and usually transmitted by sexual contact, leads to development of fluid-filled lesions on the genitals

22
Q

testicular torsion

A

the disorder that inclines twisting of the spermatic cord if left untreated can lead to atrophy of the testes

23
Q

the first stage of syphilis a STD is accompanied by the appearance of a red bloodless painless ulcer called a

24
Q

the disorder is characterized by a tightening of the prepuce over the glans penis

25
this type of testicular cancer arises from embryonic cells in the seminiferous tubules in the testes
seminoma
26
the congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip is called
hypospadias
27
symptoms of this bacterial infection include a burning sensation during urination and discharge from the penis
chlamydia
28
gonorrhoea is a
bacterial infection
29
this STI is NOT caused by a bacterium
herpes genitalis
30
a STD caused by spirochete or spiral-shaped bacterium is
syphilis
31
an adjective that means pertaining to the male gonad is
testicular
32
a usually benign tumour occurring in the testes or ovaries composed of different types of tissue such as hair, bone and cartilage is called
teratoma
33
the test used to screen asymptomatic patients for syphilis, to diagnose symptomatic infections, and to monitor syphilis in response to treatment
rapid plasma reagin
34
what minimally invasive procedure may be used instead of TURP for the treatment of BPH?
greenlight PVP
35
male sterilization results from what surgical procedure?
vasectomy
36
to test for male fertility ______ would be ordered
semen analysis
37
what medical term means tying off or binding
ligation
38
what procedure would be preformed to reverse a vasectomy
vasovasostomy
39
chlamydia can be treated with
antibiotics
40
surgical fixation of the testes to correct cryptorchidism is
orchiopexy
41
surgical fixation of the testes to correct cryptorchidism is
orchiopexy
42
a non cancerous condition common in men over 60 is
benign prostatic hyperplasia
43
crypt/o
hidden or concealed
44
andr/o
male
45
a STD that results in urethritis, dysuria and an abnormal mucopurulent discharge from the urethra is called
gonorrhoea
46
the sensitive tip of the penis is called the
glans penis s
47
-one
hormone
48
a narrow coiled tubule that produces sperm in a testis is
seminiferous
49
what testicular cancer arises from the seminiferous tubules?
seminoma