MSK Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Ulnar deviation and subluxation of the MCPjts on x-ray

A

Advanced RA

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2
Q

Deforming non erosive arthropathy characterised by ulnar deviation

A

Jaccoud arthropathy

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3
Q

Urethritis, Conjunctivitis and seronegative arthritis

A

Reiters

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4
Q

Deposition of Calcium phosphate into a joint, detection of crystals which are weakly positively bifringement in plane polarised light

A

Pseudogout

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5
Q

Overweight, pre-pubertal boy with pain in knee, groin, hip

A

SUFE

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6
Q

Ortolan test and barlow maneouever, baby girl with left hip pain

A

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

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7
Q

Adducted, external rotated and shortened leg

A

Fractured neck of femur

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8
Q

Back pain, raised ESR and raised Ca

A

Myeloma

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9
Q

Back pain and leg pain relieved on leaning forwards

A

Spinal claudication

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10
Q

CK elevated, proximal symmetrical myopathy, electromyography shows fibrillations

A

Polymyositis

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11
Q

Urogenital ulcerations, eye lesions and erythema nodosum

A

Behcet’s disease

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12
Q

Dry eyes, dry mouth and Ra

A

Secondary Sjogren’s

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13
Q

Painful passive extension

A

Compartment syndrome

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14
Q

Side effect of Sulfalazine

A

Low sperm count

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15
Q

Side effect of Circlosporin

A

Swollen gums

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16
Q

Side effect of Hydrochloroquine

17
Q

Side effect of Methotrexate

A

Interstitial Pneumonitis

18
Q

Side effect of Ca channel blockers

A

Gingival hypertrophy

19
Q

Side effect of Prednisolone

A

Bone symptoms

20
Q

Hold arm external rotated and slightly abducted

A

Anterior shoulder dislocation

21
Q

Hold arm internally rotated and adducted

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

22
Q

Loss of sensation over dorsal aspect of hand

A

Damage to radial nerve

23
Q

Loss of sensation to 1st,2nd,3rd fingers of the hand

A

Supracondylar fracture causing damage to the median nerve

24
Q

Proximal muscle pain and stiffness, NO weakness, ESR elevated, CK levels normal

A

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

25
Progressive and symmetrical muscle weakness, CK elevated, no pain or tenderness
Polymyositis
26
Which nerve supplies adductor pollucis
Ulnar
27
Which nerve supplies extensor pollucis longus
Radial
28
Which nerve supplies abductor pollucis brevis
Median
29
Increased Ca, decreased phosphate, increased ALP, increased PTH
Primary hyperparathyroidism
30
Decreased Ca, increased phosphate, increased ALP, increased PTH
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
31
Increased ALP, normal Ca, phosphate and PTH
Pagets
32
Normal Ca, phosphate, ALP, PTH
Osteoporosis
33
Positive Trendellenburg test
Damage to superior gluteal nerve
34
Impaired hip extension and lateral rotation
Inferior gluteal nerve
35
Drug which inhibits osteoclast activity
Bisphosphonates