MT LAWS PART 1 Flashcards by Patricia Baltazar

acc to AO 118-B s. 1992 what is the ratio of staff to intern?

1 :<5

There should be at least one (1) registered MT with adequate skills and expertise in training for every group of interns not exceeding five (5) in each section

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Order of Legal Next of Kin (Civil Code of the Philippines)

Spouse or domestic partner (husband/wife)
Adult Children / Grandchildren
Parents
Siblings (brothers/sisters)
Grandchildren
Grandparents
Aunts/Uncles
Nieces/Nephews
Great grandchildren
Distant Relatives/Legal Representatives

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Who shall cover the night duty in clinics or hospitals with <50 bed capacity?

Physician in-charge of the laboratory

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Under AO 291, what is the ratio of MT to blood donors?

1:20

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it is the most important resources in lab?

PERSONNEL

others:
lab and data processing equipment
supplies
facilities

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LAB RELATED NONGIVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

AABB stands for?

ASCP stands for?

CLSI stands for?

CAP stands for?

COLA stands for?

TJC stands for?

AABB = American Association of Blood Banks

ASCP = American Society for Clinical Pathology

CLSI = Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute

CAP = College of American Pathologists

COLA = Commission on Office Laboratory Accreditation

TJC = The Joint Commission

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LIS stands for?

TQM stands for?

CQI stands for?

LIS = Laboratory Information System

TQM = Total Quality Management

CQI = Continuous Quality Improvement

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services offered in PRIMARY HOSPITAL?

CM
-UA
-FE
-FOBT
-PT
-wet smear for Trichomonas

CC
-FBS/RBS
-OGTT
-Lipid profile (TAG, T-Chole, HDL, LDL)
-Creatinine
-BUN

HEMA
-CBC, Hgb, Hct
-RBC, WBC, Differential & QUANTI PLT COUNT
-Blood typing (Forward and Reverse)
-Rh typing (tube mtd)

SERO/IMMUNO (using rapid test kits)
- Dengue, Syphilis, Hepa B & HIV (screening)

MICROBIO
-TB/Nucleic Acid Amplification Test

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services offered in SECONDARY HOSPITAL?

PRIMARY HOSPITAL +

CC
-Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl)
-ALT
-AST

HEMA
-Coag studies (PT, aPTT)

MICROBIO
-Gram stain
-KOH

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
- Pap smear

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services offered in TERTIARY HOSPITAL?

PRIMARY & SECONDARY HOSPITAL +

CC
-Arterial Blood Gas

SERO/Immuno
- tumor markers
- thyroid function test
- hepatitis profile

MICROBIO
-Culture and Sensitivity (aero and anaerobic)

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
-Cytology and Histopathology

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what are the current file for lab equiptment?

NAME OF INSTRUMENT, MANUFACTURER, MODEL # SERIAL
RECORD OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
RECORD OF SERVICE & REPAIR
COPY OF OPERATING MANUAL (MOST IMPORTANT)

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what are the LABELLING BASICS for HP?

NAME OF CHEMICAL/ ALL THE INGREDIENTS
MANUFACTURER
DATE OF PURCHASE
EXPIRATION DATE
HAZARD & SAFETY WARNINGS

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Instrumentation in Histotech (operated with electricity)?

CRYOSTAT
AUTOTECHNICON
MICROTOME
AUTOMATED COVER SLIPPER
MICROSCOPE
AUTOMATED H & E STAINER

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characteristics of Electrical hazard Symbol?

-yellow in color
-triangle
-1 or 2 lightning volts

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Normal steam sterilization does not inactivate these particles

PRIONS

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The authorized agencies for control and regulation of nuclear/radioactive waste in the Philippines?

PNRI - Phil. Nuclear & Research Institute
DENR - Department of Environment & Natural Resources

under RA 6969: Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

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what are the Core values of PAMET?

“UP-ICE”

Unity
Professionalism
Integrity
Commitment
Excellence

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included in the Code of Ethics?

RELIABILITY
HONESTY
INTEGRITY

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Composer of the PAMET Hymn (LYRICS)?

Hector Gentapanan Gayares Jr.

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Composer of PAMET Hymn (MUSIC)?

Francis Jerota Pefanco

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Code of ethics first line?

“Accept the responsibilities inherent to being a professional”

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Most critical phase in drug testing in which specimen collection and identification is concerned

pre-analytical

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Meaning of RACE?

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish/Evacuate

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Most common disease, among those listed in RA 9288?

G6PD deficiency

prevalence: 1 in 56 babies

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when Newborn screening is done?

24 hrs after birth & should within 3 days/72 hrs

Guthrie test is a newborn screening blood test for

phenylketonuria (PKU)

Disorders screened under RA 928 (Expanded Newborn Screening Program)

"CCChat-GGPM" Congenital Thalassemia Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) Galactosemia (GAL) G6PD deficiency PKU MSUD

The difference between the means. directly related to the ACCURACY

T-test

The ratio of variance (SD²) of two samples. Directly related to the PRECISION

F-test

Expenses that can easily be traced to an end product

Direct cost

Set of instruction written in a special computer language that tells the computer how to operate and manipulate data.

software

These computer components are the physical pieces of the equipment like the monitor

hardware

A Chief MT DIRECTS her laboratory staff on their work. This is what management process?

organizing/leadership

Blood bank are classified according to

service capability

Blood Banks are inspected every when?

yearly

To operate a Clinical laboratory, it requires what?

LTO

Who is Head of clinical laboratory

pathologist

In places like rural areas with no assigned Pathologist, a Medical technologist shall be supervised by

licensed physician

Designs model to imitate real-life conditions so the different intervention scenarios can be compared

simulation

Measures risk by assigning value, expressed in percentage to the like hood of a specific event occurring

probability analysis

Supervisory responsibility assigned through the formal delegation of authority

line authority

Cross matching can be done on what lab?

secondary and tertiary lab

Type of lab capable of performing culture and sensitivity

tertiary lab

Continuing Professional Education (CPE), what EO #?

E.O No 266

MT disregards the lab protocol in reporting lab result, what behavior is it?

MT demonstrates unprofessionalism & grossly negligence behavior

The Board of Medical Technology is composed of?

-1 head/chairman (pathologist) -2 RMTs *Chairman: Dr. Marilyn A. Cabal-Barza *Members: Dr. Leila Lany M. Florento and Ma. Lourdes L. Gatbonton *Appointed by the Pres of the Phil

Term of board of examiners? -- pila ka term mag dugay?

3 years

who appoints and removes Board of members?

pres of the Phil.

If there's a violation, it should be reported to who?

PRC board of MT OR Ethics committee of PAMET

Number of votes for Suspension

2/3 votes (majority)

Number of votes for Revocation

3/3 votes (UNANIMOUS)

PRC consists of who?

1 chairman OR 2 commissioners (associate) PRC is attached to DOLE

PRC resolution 323 is what?

Foreign reciprocity

An individual who graduated BSMT and passed the MT licensure exam is called

Issuance of MT license is for what age?

21 yrs old and above

Signatories of COR

-PRC chairman/commissioner -Board of MT (chairman & 2 members)

Organization of the Medical Technologists

PAMET

An examinee took the board exam thrice and the ISBB score is 45%. What shall be done?

Take a refresher course - 12 months internship (lab) - 12 months seminar classes (school)

Renewal of license, every when?

every 3 years during birthday

how many Units for renewal?

OLD: 60 UNITS NEW: 45 UNITS NEWEST: 15 UNITS (March 1, 2019)

If RMT will not renew license in 5 years, what will happen?

Removal from the roster of MTs

what is E.O 266?

Institutionalization of the Continuing Professional Education programs

1 CPE unit, how many hrs?

10 contact hrs

in PRC, how many hr/hrs if 1 CPE unit?

1 contact hr 1:1 (1 CPE: 1 contact hr)

Father of PAМЕТ

Mr. Crisanto G. Almario

Code of ethics by?

Nardito Moraleta

First line in oath taking

Pangalan, Address

Last line in oath taking

Kasihan nawa ako ng Diyos

Board of MT is not available in the oath taking who will take their place?

Duly authorized representatives

Violation of the MT code of ethics should be dealt with

ethics committee of the PAMET

"Be dedicated to the use of clinical laboratory science and____?

Benefit mankind

Sections 3, 8, 11 and 14 are amended of?

P.D. 154

NRL Dengue, Influenza, TB & other mycobacteria, malaria & other parasites bacterial enteric diseases, measles & other exanthems, mycology, enteroviruses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging diseases

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

NRL Confirmatory testing of BLOOD DONORS and BLOOD UNITS

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

NRL Environment & Occupational Health, Toxicology (DRUGS) and Micronutrient Assay

East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)

NRL screening & confirmatory drug tests, water testing potability, analytical toxicology, hgb, methemoglobin & Sulfhemoglobin

East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)

NRL HEMATOLOGY, Immunohematology and Immunopathology Anatomic Pathology for Renal Dses and Automated UA

National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)

NRL screening & confirmatory tests HIV-AIDS, Syphilis, Hepatitis and STIs

San Lazaro Hospital (SHL) / STD-AIDS Central Cooperative Laboratory (SACCL)

NRL Anatomic Pathology and Biochemistry Clinical Chemistry, Anatomic Pathology for pulmonary dses

Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP)

NRL Anatomic Pathology for Cardiac Diseases

Philippine Heart Center (PHC)

stands for? PDCA PDSA TQM CQI STAT ASAP

PDCA=PLAN DO CHECK ACT PDSA=PLAN DO STUDY ACT TQM=TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT CQI=continuous QUALITY IMPROVEMENT STAT=IMMEDIATELY (Latin: Statim) ASAP=AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

RA 5527?

Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969

Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 declared when?

June 21, 1969

RA 4688?

Clinical Laboratory Law

Clinical Laboratory Law declared when?

June 18, 1966

RA 1517?

Blood Bank Law

Blood Bank Law declared when?

June 16, 1956

RA 7719?

National Blood Services Act of 1994

National Blood Services Act of 1994 was declared when?

May 5, 1994

RA 8981?

PRC Modernization Act of 2000

PRC Modernization Act of 2000 was declared when?

December 5, 2000

RA 6425?

Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972

Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972 was declared when?

September 22, 1972

RA 9165?

Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 was declared when?

June 7, 2002

RA 8504?

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 19985

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 19985 was declared when?

February 13, 1998

RA 9288?

Newborn Screening Act of 2004

Newborn Screening Act of 2004 was declared when?

April 7, 2004

PD 856?

Code of Sanitation of the Philippines

Code of Sanitation of the Philippines was declared when?

December 23, 1975

RA 7170?

Organ Donation Act of 1991

Organ Donation Act of 1991 was declared when?

January 7, 1992

RA 6969?

Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes, and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes, and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990 was declared when?

October 26, 1990

who should sign the drug result form?

Analyst and head

The ff are the exceptions to the mandate of confidentiality according to RA 8504:

-Your co-worker informing you of the patient for blood extraction is positive for HIV. -A physician disclosing his patient's HIV status to the phlebotomist. -Disclosing of HIV status for a legal procedure. NOT ---> Your co-worker informing you of the patient for blood extraction is positive for HIV.

According to the PD 498, the agency that approves the accreditation of Medical Technology Schools is

DECS (Department of Education & Culture & Sports)

The grounds for the hearing committee to investigate according to Section 24 of RA 5527 are:

1- medical technologist practicing without a COR. 2- refusal to display COR after given a warning- 3- using another medical technologist's COR. NOT: -unsound mind -medical technologist is guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct.

What are included in the chain of custody?

1. Information identifying the specimen 2. Date and time of collection. 3. Name of the testing laboratory. 4. Name and signatures of all individuals who have custody of the sample during the collection process.