MTC Staining of tissues Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

substance that forms a link between the tissue and the stain to allow a staining reaction to take place

A

mordant

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2
Q

examples of mordants

A

ammonium and potassium aluminum

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3
Q

example of acidophilic component

A

cytoplasm

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4
Q

example of basophiluc cellular component

A

nucleus

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5
Q

action necessary to remove and clear the wax from tissues

A

deparaffinization

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6
Q

result of incomplete deparaffinization

A

patches of tissues with unabsorbed dyes

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7
Q

necessary for tissues to absorb stain

A

hydration

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8
Q

achieved in decreasing strengths of alcohol

A

hydration

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9
Q

eliminates carrying over of one dye solution to the next.

A

wash/rinsing

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10
Q

media used for mounting

A

DPX mountant or albumin+glycerin

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11
Q

most common stain for histo study

A

H&E

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12
Q

stain color of nucleus

A

blue

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13
Q

stain color of cytoplasm

A

pink purplish pink

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14
Q

color of muscle fiber

A

deep fiber

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15
Q

color of rbcs

A

orange red

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16
Q

color of calcium

17
Q

color of mucin

18
Q

differential staining

A

is a technique used to identify different cellular components with different colored dyes.

19
Q

why are special stains called special

A

bcoz not used routinely

20
Q

van gieson stain purpose

A

differentiate collagen, connective tissue, muscle tissues

21
Q

agents causing the color red in van gieson

A

picric acid and acid fuchsin

22
Q

van gieson color: muscle tissues and blood cells

23
Q

Mucins and cartilage stain __

24
Q

commonly used to ID mast cells, granules, mucins, cartilage

A

tolouidine blue

25
metachromatic dye that's attracted to nucleic acid
tolouidine blue
26
tolouidine blue staining colors: nuclei acids: mucins and cartilage:
blue purple
27
mixture of three dytes to diff muscles, collagen fibers, fibrin and erythrocytes in connective tissue.
masson's trichrome stain
28
masson's trichrome staining colors: nuclei: cytoplasm, muscle, rbcs: collagen:
Nuclei- black Cytoplasm, muscle, erythrocytes- red Collagen- blue/ green
29
stains glycogen and ID mucoid substances and fungi
PAS
30
PAS positive material stain color
magenta pink to red
31
nuclei color of PAS stain
blue
32
when does PAS used?
differentiate carcinomas parasites
33