Infusion vs multiple dosing
-infusion is whole dose over time period
-multiple dosing is fractions of dose given at certain time intervals
Graph of multiple dosing
-several jagged peaks
Large Accumulation Index (Rac) means
-greater concentration at Css than from first dose
accumulation depends on
tau
larger tau
-less frequent dosing
-gives smaller accumulation index (more time for drug to be eliminated)
-leads to greater fluctuation
-lower Css,ave
-same time to reach new steady state (based on half life) 3.3t1/2
Fluctuation depends on
Tau
Css ave of drug administered as same amt of dose per unit time
-same
Average concentration (Css.ave)
-concentration that gives AUCss0-T when maintained for T