Musculoskeletal Test

Question 1

Connect bone to bone

Answer 1

ligaments

Question 2

connect bone to muscle

Answer 2

tendons

Question 3

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 3

protects organs and tissues, bones store excess calcium, move - stabilize

Question 4

cancellous

Answer 4

spongy bone tissue inside of bone

Question 5

cortical

Answer 5

compact bone tissue in the diaphysis part

Question 6

osteocytes

Answer 6

bone cell

Question 7

osteoblasts

Answer 7

build up bone

Question 8

osteoclasts

Answer 8

break down bone

Question 9

axial skeleton

Answer 9

head, ribs, pelvis, vertebrae

Question 10

appendicular skeleton

Answer 10

arms and legs

Question 11

skeletal muscle

Answer 11

striated - moves voluntarily

Question 12

smooth muscle

Answer 12

GI muscles - involuntary - peristalsis

Question 13

cardiac

Answer 13

little striated - involuntary

Question 14

fasciae

Answer 14

membrane surrounds muscle

Question 15

periosteum

Answer 15

outer layer of bone

Question 16

antagonist muscles

Answer 16

work opposite each other - biceps brachii - triceps brachii

Question 17

synergistic muscles

Answer 17

work together- rectus abdominis - obliques

Question 18

synarthrodial

Answer 18

immovable joints - sutures

Question 19

amphiarthrodial

Answer 19

slightly moveable - vertebrae, ribs

Question 20

diarthrodial

Answer 20

moveable joints - ball and socket, hinge, gliding, pivot

Question 21

insertion

Answer 21

place that causes movement

Question 22

origin

Answer 22

stablized

Question 23

bursae

Answer 23

bubble of synovial fluid protecting bone from tendon

Question 24

normal calcium

Answer 24

9-11

Question 25

kyphosis

Answer 25

exagerated thoracic curbe

Question 26

lordosis

Answer 26

abnormal lumbar curve

Question 27

scoliosis

Answer 27

lateral curve

Question 28

alkaline phosphatase

Answer 28

checks osteoblast activity

Question 29

gout

Answer 29

too much uric acid forms crystals in joint with arthritis, and can be very painful

Question 30

arthroscopy

Answer 30

scope to visualize joint

Question 31

arthrocentesis

Answer 31

aspiration of synovial fluid from a joint

Question 32

electromyography

Answer 32

electrical impulse to determine nerve, muscular conditions

Question 33

bone densitometry screen

Answer 33

special x ray to determine osteoporosis- women need after menopause

Question 34

bisphosphonates - bone resorption inhibitors

Answer 34

alendronate, ibandronate, risendronate

Question 35

skeletal muscle relaxants

Answer 35

baclofen, dantrolene, cyclobenzaprine

Question 36

DMARD - disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs

Answer 36

adalimumab, infliximab, methotrexate