NAVEDTRA 14182A, Ch. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which device is designed to guide electrical energy from one point to another?

A

Transmission line

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2
Q

Which type of line is most often used for power lines, rural telephone lines, and telegraph lines?

A

Two-wire open line

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3
Q

Which type of line consists of two insulated wires twisted together to form a flexible line without the use of spacers?

A

Twisted pair

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4
Q

Leakage caused by the condensation of moisture is prevented in some rigid line applications by the use of what?

A

Inert gas

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5
Q

What was developed to replace rubber and eliminate high-frequency losses associated with rubber insulators?

A

Polyethylene plastic

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6
Q

The radius of bends in the waveguide must measure greater than how many wavelengths at the operating frequency of the equipment to avoid excessive attenuation?

A

Two

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7
Q

Line losses may be any of three types— Radiation/Induction, Dielectric, and what else?

A

Copper

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8
Q

Copper losses can be minimized and conductivity increased in an RF line by plating the line with what?

A

Silver

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9
Q

Which type of losses occur because some magnetic lines of force about a conductor do not return to the conductor when the cycle alternates?

A

Radiation

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10
Q

What determines the amount of current that can flow when a given voltage is applied to an infinitely long line?

A

Characteristic impedance

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11
Q

The characteristic impedance of lines in actual use normally lies between 50 and how many ohms?

A

600

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12
Q

When a transmission line is “short” compared to the length of the radio-frequency waves it carries, the opposition presented to the input terminals is determined primarily by what?

A

Load impedance

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13
Q

If a line is not terminated in characteristic impedance, what is it said to be?

A

Finite

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14
Q

What are voltages called that are moving toward the receiving end of a line?

A

Incident Voltages

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15
Q

Which type of line has no standing waves of current and voltage?

A

Nonresonant

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16
Q

Which type of line has a finite length and is not terminated in its characteristic impedance? (Page

A

Resonant

17
Q

What is the ratio of maximum voltage to minimum voltage on a line called?

A

VSWR

18
Q

What are hollow metal tubes used to transfer energy from one point to another?

A

Waveguides

19
Q

What are theoretical properties (inductance, resistance, and capacitance) of a transmission line that are
lumped into a single component?

A

Lumped constants